精选试题高中英语必修5单元测试10份合集.docx

精选试题高中英语必修5单元测试10份合集.docx

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精选试题高中英语必修5单元测试10份合集

Unit1Greatscientists单元同步测试

I?

单项选择

1.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which_____alottothetake-offoftheworld?

A?

ledB?

contributedC?

constructedD?

exposed

2?

Frommypointofview,thetheorythat______bythescientistisnotquitescientific?

A?

wasrisenB?

broughtupC?

hadbeenraisedD?

wasputforward

3?

Itisclearthatnousecanbemade______radium_____wedon’tknowclearlythecharacteristicsofit?

A?

from;ifB?

of;unlessC?

from;unlessD?

of;if

4?

Wehaveto______everythingquestionindetail______wetakeaction?

A?

conclude;beforeB?

makeanalysisof;whenC?

expose;untilD?

analyze;before

5?

Itwillbemanyyears______thedoctorsandmedicalscientistscanfind_____forcancer?

A?

since;curesB?

when;treatmentsC?

before;curesD?

until;treatments

6?

Afterseveralyearsofobservation,theresearchgroup______theconclusionthatlanguageacquisitionisfasterwhenstudents______tothesituationwhereitisspoken?

A?

hascometo;exposeB?

havearrivedat;areexposed

C?

hasconcluded;areexposedD?

havereached;expose

7?

SamplesofbloodfromCholerainfectedpatientshavebeensenttothebloodcenter_______?

A?

tobecheckedB?

tobeexaminedC?

totestD?

beingtested

8?

Ithasbeenannouncedbyourprovincialgovernmentthatanothertwomedicalteamswillbesentto______theinjuredpeopleinthesevereearthquake?

A?

jointoB?

joininC?

takepartinD?

attend

9?

______theaidsfromtheoutside,thepositiveattitudeofthedisaster-strickenpeople_____thekeyroleinthereconstructionoftheirdestroyedtownsandvillages?

A?

Exceptfor;playsB?

Besides;playC?

Apartfrom;playsD?

Except;play

10?

Bycarefulobservationandprecisecalculation,NicolausCopernicus_____thatthereisnoonecenterintheuniverseandthesunisthecenterofthesolarsystem?

A?

believedB?

thoughtC?

concludedD?

imagined

11?

Throughthoroughinvestigation,Dr?

JohnSnowwasfinallyabletoprovethattheoutbreakofCholera_____people’sdrinkingofpollutedwater?

A?

wascloselinkedwithB?

closelylinkedtoC?

wascloseconnectedwithD?

wascloselylinkedwith

12?

Onlywhenpeoplehaveenoughtoeatandplentytowear_______totalkaboutenvironmentalprotection?

A?

itmakessenseB?

doesitmakesenseC?

thatitmakessenseD?

dotheymakesense

13?

Thelocalpolicewere______bytheirauthoritiesto_____thesituationassoonaspossible?

A?

saidto;controlB?

ordered;manageC?

instructed;handleD?

told;hold

14?

Peopleshouldbecautious______theirpersonalinformationwhensurfingtheInternetsoastopreventcertaincomputerviruses______it?

A?

about;tostealB?

of;stealingC?

with;tostealD?

to;fromstealing

15?

WetheChinesearenottobe______,________thesituationis?

A?

won;howeverdisastrousB?

defeated;whateverdisastrous

C?

beaten;whateverdisastrousD?

lost;howeverdisastrous

16?

NicolausCopernicus’discoveryabouttheuniverseis______,which______laterachievementsinastronomyscience?

A?

ambitious;gavebirthtoB?

enthusiastic;resultedinC?

obvious;resultedinD?

revolutionary;ledto

17?

Themanagerandgeneralengineer_____verystrict_____hisemployeesand____hisworkaswell?

A?

is;with;inB?

are;with;inC?

is;with;withC?

are;in;in

18?

Whenyouare______aboutsomething,youare______todowhateveryoucantogetit?

A?

anxious;likelyB?

eager;possibleC?

enthusiastic;likelyD?

concerned;probable

19?

Iprivatelytoldhimthatheshouldnothave______theofferofhisformerwifetocometogetheragain?

A?

giveninB?

rejectedC?

turnedbackD?

refuse

20?

Thedriver’swronggearing（挂档）was________forthebackwardmovementofthecar,whichaccidentallyknockeddowntheoldwoman?

A?

tobeblamedB?

blamedC?

toblameD?

blaming

21?

So______washeinhisworkthathedidn’tnoticethatitwasraininghard?

A?

takenB?

devotedC?

absorbedD?

interesting

22?

EverydayMothersetsaboutherhousework______shereturnsfromwork?

WhichofthefollowingisNOTOK?

A?

immediatelyB?

themomentC?

theminuteD?

innotime

23?

Thegoldloopdiscoveredintheancienttomb_____tobe_____instudyingthehistoryoftheJinDynasty?

A?

wasturnedout;valuableB?

proved;ofgreatvalue

C?

wasproved;ofgreatvaluableD?

proved;muchvaluable

24?

______additiontobeingcreative,perseveranceanddiligencearenecessaryqualitiestobeagoodscientist?

A?

WithB?

OfC?

InD?

For

25?

Theheartisbelievedto_____bloodintoveins（血管）whicharenettedalloverthebody,thuskeepingapersonalive?

A?

giveB?

donateC?

circulateD?

pump

II?

完形填空

Whensailorsareallowedashoreafteralongtimeatsea,theysometimesgetdrunkandcausetrouble?

Forthisreason,thenavy___26___hasitspoliceinbigports?

Wheneversailorscausetrouble,thepolicecomeand___27___them.

Oneday,thepoliceinabigseaportreceivedatelephonecall___28___abarinthetown?

Thebarmansaidthatabigsailorhadgotdrunkand___29___thefurnitureinthebar?

Theofficerincharge

ofthepoliceguardthateveningsaidthathewouldcomeimmediately.

Now,officerswho___30___andpunishthesailors___31___drunkusuallychose___32___policemantheycouldfindtogowiththem?

___33___thisparticularofficerdidnotdothis?

___34___,hechosethesmallestand ___35___manhecouldfindtogotothebarwithhimand___36___thesailor.

Anotherofficerwho ___37___therewassurprisedwhenhesawtheofficeroftheguardchosesuchasmallman?

___38___hesaidtohim,“Why___39___youtakeabigmanwithyou?

Youhavetofightthesailorwho___40___.”

“Yes,youare___41___right,”answeredtheofficeroftheguard?

“Thatisexactly___42___Iamtakingthissmallman?

Ifyouseetwopolicemencoming___43___you,andoneis___44___theother,whichone___45___youattack?

”

26?

A?

alwaysB?

seldomC?

foreverD?

sometimes

27?

A?

meetwithB?

dealwithC?

seeD?

judge

28?

A?

aboutB?

fromC?

inD?

of

29?

A?

wasbreakingB?

wasorderingC?

wasmovingD?

wasdusting

30?

A?

wouldgoB?

mightbeatC?

daredtofightD?

hadtogo

31?

A?

slightlyB?

notatallC?

heavilyD?

muchmore

32?

A?

thebiggestB?

theyoungestC?

thebravestD?

theexperienced

33?

A?

InfactB?

ButC?

SoD?

And

34A?

InsteadB?

ThereforeC?

AlthoughD?

Then

35?

A?

good-lookingB?

weakest-lookingC?

ugly-lookingD?

strongest-looking

36?

A?

seizeB?

killC?

getridofD?

catchupwith

37?

A?

willgoB?

hadcomeC?

wouldstartoff     D?

happenedtobe

38?

A?

YetB?

ButC?

SoD?

Then

39?

A?

don’tB?

couldn’tC?

can’tD?

do

40?

A?

looksstrongB?

isdrunkC?

seemsrudeD?

isdangerous

41?

A?

allB?

veryC?

tooD?

quite

42?

A?

howB?

whatC?

whyD?

that

43?

A?

upB?

atC?

beforeD?

towards

44?

A?

notsmallerthanB?

asbigasC?

assmallasD?

muchsmallerthan

45?

A?

couldB?

willC?

doD?

can

III阅读理解

第一节：

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem?

Theirvalues—thiscan’tberepeatedtoooften—arenotnecessarilyourvalues?

Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings?

Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithdecayingfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneinbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms?

Butisitinterfering（干涉）withpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?

Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.

Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed?

Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenance（机械维修,保养）asitgetsolder?

Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtotheprovisionofspareparts?

Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresultswillbe?

Andatwhatpointshouldyoustoptotreattheoldbody?

Isitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbyseekingthedevelopmentofdrugstoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtoactivatetheoldbody,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?

Youcan’taskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalopportunities,theywillfeelboundtogivethematry,ontheprinciplethatwhilethere’slife,there’shope.

Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however,youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.

46?

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A?

Thevaluesaredifferentbetweentheoldandtheyoung.

B?

Themoralproblemsraisedbyoldpeople.

C?

Thepersonalfreedomfortheold.

D?

Oldpeople’sviewpointonlife.

47?

Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat__________.

A?

Veryoldpeoplewouldliketolivealonetohavemorepersonalfreedom.

B?

Veryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirroomclean.

C?

Veryoldpeopleliketolivewiththeirchildren.

D?

Socialserviceshavenothingtodowithveryoldpeople.

48?

accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisright?

A?

Theolderaperson,themorecareheneeds.

B?

Toomuchemphasishasbeenputonoldpeople’svalues.

C?

Thehumanbodycan’tbecomparedtoacar.

D?

Itiseasytoprovidesparepartsforoldpeople.

49?

Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto“_________”?

A?

theirmoneyortheirhealth

B?

theconclusionyoucometo

C?

yourtalktotheoldpeople

D?

whetherageishappyorunpleasant

B

ToyotaMotorCorp,Japan’sbiggestcarmaker,saidonFridayitwillrecall1,489Lexussedans（高级轿车）soldinChina?

“ItwilltakeussometimetoshipthefueltanksandventpipestoChinatochangethoseintheseLexussedansforcustomersfreeofcharge,ifproblemsarefound,”saidYangHongjian,aspokes-womanofToyota