外研版 七年级英语下册 Module 3 词汇 语法知识点梳理 精讲精练 合集.docx
《外研版 七年级英语下册 Module 3 词汇 语法知识点梳理 精讲精练 合集.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《外研版 七年级英语下册 Module 3 词汇 语法知识点梳理 精讲精练 合集.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
外研版七年级英语下册Module3词汇语法知识点梳理精讲精练合集
Module3词汇篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
掌握重点词汇及短语并能灵活运用。
1.lookforwardto+n./v.-ing
期待某事/期待做某事
如：
HeislookingforwardtotheDragonBoatFestival.
WearelookingforwardtovisitingBeijing.
2.enjoymyself的意思是“过的愉快”，相当于haveagoodtime.
如：
Ihopeyouenjoyyourselfthisevening.我希望你今晚过的愉快。
3.takeawalk散步，英语中，常用have/take+n,组成词组，表示一个动作。
如：
havealook看一看
takeaseat请坐下
takeachance抓紧机会
takeawalk散步
还可以是：
havebreakfast/lunch/supper等
4.UsuallyIspendthesummerholidayathome.
spend当“花费”的意思时候，主语必须是人,常用于以下结构：
（1）spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间（金钱）。
例：
Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。
（2）spendtime／money（in）doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。
例：
Theyspenttwoyears（in）buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
【辨析与拓展】
（1）take常用it作主语。
Ittakessb.timetodosth.如：
Ittookmethreehourstofinishmywork.完成这项工作用了我3个小时。
（2）spend则用人作主语，常用的句型是“sb.spendstime（in）doingsth.”。
Hespent30minutes（in）writingtheletter.他用了30分钟写那封信。
（3）cost表示花时间句型“It/sth.costsb.+金钱”，表示“某人花……钱做某事”。
TheTVsetcosthim5000yuan.这台电视机花了他5000元。
注意：
cost—cost---cost过去式、过去分词和原形一样。
（4）pay多用于句型paysthforsth.
Ipaid5yuanforthebook.
5.onSaturdaymorning在星期六上午
【探究总结】介词on，in与at的用法辨析
介词
用法归纳
例证
in
在上午，下午，晚上前；在年，月，季节前。
inthemorning
in2012
inMay
inspring
on
在具体日期前
在星期几前
在节日前
在具体某天的上午，下午，晚上前
在有限定词的上午，下午，晚上前
onMay1st
onMonday
onNewYear’sDay
onSundayafternoon
onacoldevening
at
在具体的点钟前
attwelveo’clock
6.elseadv.其他；另外
◆Whoelseisgoingtobethere?
还有谁要去那里？
◆Hehasnothingelsetodotoday.
他今天没有别的事要干。
◆Thecoatmaybesomeoneelse’s.
这件外套可能是别的某个人的。
【探究总结】else的用法三考点
（1）用在以-one,-body,-thing,-place,-where等结尾的不定代词之后。
（2）用在who,what,where,how,why等疑问词之后。
（3）else可以有所有格形式else’s。
1.Ican’thelpyounow.Ask________tohelpyou.
A.somebodyelseB.elsesomebody
C.somebodyotherD.othersomebody
2.Thegameisgoingtostart________6:
30________theafternoon.
A.on,onB.at,inC.in,inD.at,on
3.WelookforwardtopresentsfromourparentsduringtheSpringFestival.
A.gettingB.getC.getsD.got
4.Ioftenawalkafterdinnerwithmyparents.
A.makeB.takeC.makesD.takes
5.Peterisgoingtoenjoy______onhisfourteenthbirthdayparty.
A.herB.himC.herselfD.himself
6.Theyspent4450yuanthebigcolorTVset.
A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.buys
1.答案：
A
解析：
用在以-one,-body,-thing,-place,-where等结尾的不定代词之后。
2.答案：
B
解析：
点钟前用at，上午下午晚上前用in.
3.答案：
B
解析：
lookforwardto+n./v.-ing
4.答案：
B
解析：
takeawalk散步
5.答案：
D
解析：
enjoyoneself的意思是“过的愉快”,并且Peter为男孩。
6.答案：
C
解析：
spendtime／money（in）doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事
基础演练
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Emilywouldlike________（visit）thePalaceMuseum.
2.Ihavean______（Australia）penfriend.HernameisJenny.
3.Wecango________（sightseeing）aroundthecityafterthemeeting.
4.Ienjoyed________（I）atthepartylastnight.
5.We’relookingforwardto________（go）toDisneylandwithmyparents.
答案:
1.tovisit 2.Australian 3.sightseeing 4.myself5.going
巩固提高
完成句子
1.她很期待收到我的来信。
Sheis_________________________myletter.
2.我们为什么不一路散步到河边去呢?
Whydon’twe________________________downtotheriver?
3.我不想一个人待在家里。
Idon’twantto________________________.
4.你喜欢上钢琴课吗?
Doyouliketo________________________?
5.还有谁想和我们一起去?
____________wantstogowithus?
答案:
1.lookingforwardtoreceiving 2.takeawalk
3.stayathomealone 4.haveapianolesson 5.Whoelse
单选
1.Sheisgoingtoaparty________theweekend.
A.atB.toC.fromD.in
2.Istheregoingto______afootballmatchinthestadiumnextmonth?
A.beingB.haveC.beD.having
3.TheyaregoingtotakeaplanetoTaiwan_______theywanttovisittheirgrandparents.
A.soB.becauseC.thenD.but
4.---Wearegoingonatriptomorrow.
---________.
A.ExcusemeB.I’msorrytohearthat
C.You’rewelcomeD.Haveagoodtime
5.HelikesDonaldDuckalot,soheislookingforwardto_______inDisneyland.
A.havesapicnicB.goingsightseeing
C.dosomesightseeingD.watchesTV
6.---_________________?
---Sheisgoingtoenjoythesunandbeachnextweekend.
A.WhendoesshegoB.Whatisshedoing
C.WhereisshegoingD.Whatisshegoingtodo
7.---WhenareyougoingtoHainanIslandforaholiday?
---_________themorningof1stMay.
A.InB.AtC.OnD.For
8.Doyouenjoy____onthebeach?
A.lieB.lyingC.liesD.tolie
9.Mindyis___________watchingtheopera“Carmen”withherbestfriend.
A.lookingforwardtoB.goingtoC.wanttoD.planningto
10.Healways______________beforehisbosscomestohisofficeeverymorning.
A.hasapicnicB.goesshopping
C.checkshisemailsD.goessightseeing
11.---Ishegoingtoleaveschoolsoon?
---____________.Hehasanewjobinacompany.
A.Yes,heisB.No,hedoesn’tC.No,heisn’tD.Yes,hedoes
12.Therearemanycloudscoming.It_________rainsoon.
A.amgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.isgoingtoD.begoingto
13.---Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
---__________.
A.NothingmuchB.PleasetellmeC.WhataboutyouD.ToShanghai
14.---Hey,Tina._______areyougoingtoforyourvacation?
---Hmm.IthinkI’mgoingtoBeijing.
A.HowB.WhereC.WhoD.What
15.Linisgoingto________thisweekendbecausethereisgoingtobeanimportantexamnextweek.
A.gooverlessonsB.makefriendsC.takeawalkD.helpwiththehousework
完形填空
It’sa___1____Sundaymorning.Somegoodfriendsaregoing____2___afieldtriptotheYellowMountain.Theyaregoingto____3____apicniconthetopofthemountain.Everyonetakessomefoodanddrink____4____them.____5____twohourslater,theyarealltiredandthirsty.Theyhavetostop_____6____arestanddrink.Thentheygoon____7____.Theyhavealotofproblems_____8____tothetop.Lindaoftengoesthe____9____way.Hilltripsoverastone.Samhastotiehisshoes.Johncan’t____10____hisheavybag.Lucyhikestooslowly.Buttheyhelpeachother,andatlasttheygettothetop.Theyhaveanicelunchandagoodtime.
1.A.badB.fineC.lateD.well
2.A.onB.forC.atD.in
3.A.beB.eatingC.haveD.doing
4.A.forB.ofC.inD.with
5.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.At
6.A.havingB.takingC.tohaveD.have
7.A.drinkingB.eatingC.restingD.hiking
8.A.comingB.goC.gettingD.climb
9.A.rightB.wrongC.goodD.early
10.A.takeB.bringC.putD.carry
单选
1-5：
ACBDB6-10：
DCBAC11-15:
ACABA
完形填空
1-5:
BACDA6-10:
CDCBD
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
161中学月考试题
阅读回答问题
Larryisgoingtobeapilot.Hewantstoflyanairplane.ButLarryisnotarichman.Hedoesn’thaveanairplane.Hehasonlyachair.
Larryties45bigballoonstohischairandthensitsinthechair.Thechairgoesup.
Forafewminutes,everythingisfine.Theviewfromthechairisbeautiful.Larrycanseehousesandtreesbelowhim.Heishappy.Heisflying.
Thechairgoesupveryhigh.Larryisafraid.“Idon’twanttogoveryhigh,”Larrythinks.“Iwanttogodownalittle.”Withasmallgun,Larryshoots10balloons.Thensomethingterriblehappens.Larrydropsthegun,anditfallstotheground.Larrycan’tshootmoreballoons.Thechairgoesupandup.
Larryisthreemilesabovetheground.Airplanesareflyingoverhimandunderhim.Larryhasasmallradio.“Help!
Help!
”hesaysintotheradio.“I’mflyinginachair,andIwanttocomedown!
”PeoplehearLarry,buttheycan’thelphim.
Larryfliesinthechairfor45minutes.Thentheballoonsbegintoloseair.Slowlythechaircomesdown,andLarryisbackontheground.Heisnothurt.
Larrysays,“For45minutes,Iamapilot-----thepilotofachair.”
1.WhatdoesLarrywanttodo?
_____________________________________
2.Whydoesthechairgoupintotheair?
_____________________________________
3.Whatdoeshedowhenthechairgoesuphigherandhigher?
_____________________________________
4.Dootherairplanesgivehimanyhelp?
_____________________________________
5.Whydoesthechaircomedownatlast?
_____________________________________
答案：
1.Hewantstoflyanairplane.
2.Becauseheties45bigballoonstohischair.
3.Heshoots10balloons.
4.No,theydon’t.
5.Becausetheballoonsloseair.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.WeallhopeBettycan______thefirstplaceinthesingingcompetition.
A.checkB.cheerC.winD.enjoy
2.Mydaughterwantsanewdress.She______ittotheparty.
A.wearB.wears
C.iswearingD.isgoingtowear
3.Welcometoourhotel!
Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtime______yourstayhere.
A.afterB.duringC.withD.since
4.Peterisgoingtoenjoy______onhisfourteenthbirthdayparty.
A.herB.himC.herselfD.himself
5.—WhohelpedLiLeiwithhisEnglish?
—______,helearneditbyhimself.
A.AnybodyB.Somebody
C.NobodyD.Everybody
6.—Howaboutgoingcampinginthehill?
—______.
A.Me,tooB.Goodidea
C.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Helpyourself
7.______aChinese,I’mlookingforwardto______uptheGreatWalloneday.
A.Of;climbB.With;climbing
C.For;climbD.As;climbing
8.______aregoingtolieonthebeach______summerholiday.
A.Sam,I;inB.SamandI;on
升级会员 