最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解英语期末复习word.docx

最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解英语期末复习word.docx

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最新八年级英语上册阅读理解英语期末复习word

最新八年级英语上册阅读理解英语期末复习（word）

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Havinggoodmanners（礼节）isanimportantpartoflife.Youknowthatyoushouldnevershoutinpublic（公共场合）.Butwhataboutwhenitcomestotheonlineworld?

Whenyouusesocialmediaapps（社交媒体应用）,likeWeChatandSinaWeibo,youmustalsoremembertomindyourmanners.

   Forexample,sometimesIneedtoaddanewfriendonWeChat.ButIhaven'tmethimorheryetinreallife.SowhenIsendthemafriendrequest（请求）,ItellthemclearlywhoIamandhowIgottheircontactinfo（联系方式）.

   Justlikeinreallife,thekeytokeepinggoodmannersonlineistobethoughtful.Butsometimes,peopleforgetthis.

   OneofmyfriendslikestosendreallylongvoicemessagesonWeChat.Itisdifficulttokeepupwithallhismessagesandremembereverything.Ithinkthisisabitbad!

   Therearemanyotherthingsthatyoushouldn'tdoonsocialmedia.Takealookandremembertodoyourbesttobepolite.

   Don'tshareyourfriends'WeChatcontactinfowithpeopleyoudon'tknow.Askyourfriendfirstbeforesharing.

   Don'taddsomeonenewtoyourgroupchatwithoutaskingtheothermembers.Theymightnotwantnewpeopletojointhegroup.

   IfyouuseEnglish,don'tuseallcaps.IFYOUWRITELIKETHIS,ITLOOKSLIKEYOU'RESCREAMING.DON'TDOIT.

（1）FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat    .

A. shoutinginpublicisbad                                 B. shoutingonlineisgood

C. WeChatismorepopularthanSinaWeibo     

D. internetusersdon'thavemanners

（2）WhenaddinganewfriendonWeChat,weshould    .

A. askforaface-to-facemeeting                        B. askfortheperson'srealname

C. sayclearlyhowwegottheircontactinfo       D. sendthemarealletterlater

（3）Whatexampledoesthewriterusetoshowbadmanners?

A. Sendingalotofpictures.                                

B. Tellingothers'information.

C. Rememberingothers'messages.                     D. Sendinglongvoicemessages.

（4）Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?

A. Havinggoodmannersinpublic.                    

B. Havinggoodmannersonline.

C. Somepopularsocialmediaapps.                   

D. Howtosendashortmessage.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文介绍了在网络世界里怎样做得有礼貌。

（1）细节题。

根据youshouldnevershoutinpublic.可知当众大叫是不好的。

故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据ItellthemclearlywhoIamandhowIgottheircontactinfo.可知在微信上添加新朋友时，应告诉他你怎样得到他的联系方式。

故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据OneofmyfriendslikestosendreallylongvoicemessagesonWeChat.Ithinkit'sbad.可知在微信上发送长的语音信息是不好的，是没有礼貌的。

故选D。

（4）主旨题。

通过文章，作者首先提出在社交媒体上也要注意有礼貌，然后用大量的篇幅介绍了在使用微信时怎样做有礼貌，不应该怎样做。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和主旨题都是常考题型，细节题要注意从文中找答案；主旨题是通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

   7-year-oldTomlikescartoonsverymuch.WhenthecartoonsbeginonTV,hedoesnothinguntilthey'reover,Sometimeshewouldwaitforalongtimeandgotobedlate.Inthemorninghismotherhastowakehimup,orhe'llbelateforschool.

   YesterdayTomheardtherewouldbeaninterestingcartoontoday.Thismorning,assoonashegotup,heturnedonthetelevision,buthedidn'tseetheprogramonit,Hehadtohavebreakfastandthengotoschool.Afterschoolheranhomewhilehismotherwascookinglunchinthekitchen,Hehurriedtothesittingroomandturnedonthetelevisionagain,buthecouldn'tfindthecartoon.Herushedintothekitchenandaskedhismotherforhelp.

   "It'sonlytentotwelvenow,"saidthe"woman.Yourprogramwillbeafterdinner."

   "Well,let'shavedinnerrightnow!

"

（1）Tomgoestobedlatesometimes,so      .

A. hismotherhastowakehimup

B. hegoestoschoolbybus

C. hecangetupinthemorning

D. hehasnotimeforbreakfast

（2）Tomspendsmuchtime       whenhe'sfree.

A. playingfootball

B. watchingfootballmatches

C. doinghishomework

D. watchingcartoonsonTV

（3）WhydidTomturnonthetelevisionaftergettingupthismorning?

A. Becausehethoughthehadsometimeleft.

B. Becausehedidn'tknowwhenthecartoonwouldbegin.

C. Becausehewantedtoknowtheimportantnews.

D. BecausehehopedtowatchagameshowonTV.

（4）WhydidTomrunhomeafterschool?

A. Becausehewasafraidtomissthecartoon.

B. Becausehewasafraid10missthelastbus.

C. Becausehewasafraidhewouldbehungry.

D. Becausehewasafraidhecouldn'tfinishhomework.

（5）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat       .

A. Tomisagoodstudentatschool

B. Tom'smotheristellingalie

C. Tomisanaughty（淘气的）boy

D. Tomalwaysgoestobedlate

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

这篇短文介绍的是汤姆非常喜欢看卡通吉姆。

有一天，他只知道要上演卡通片，但是他不知道确切的时间，他一整天惦记着他的卡通节目。

（1）细节理解题。

根据由Sometimeshe'dratherwaitforalongtimeandgotobedlate。

Inthemorninghismotherhastowakehimup，orhewillbelateforschool可知，他有时候上床睡觉比较晚，因此第二天早上他自己醒不了，妈妈去叫醒他。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据LittleTomlikescartoonsVerymuch。

WhenthecartoonsbeginonTV，hejustwatchesthenuntilthey'reover可知，汤姆非常喜欢看卡通，因此他会花费很多时间用在看卡通上面，故应该选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据YesterdayTomheardtherewouldbeaninterestingcartoon.Inthemorning，assoonashegotup，heturnedonthetelevision，butdidn'tseetheprogramonit可知Tom只是知道今天有有趣的卡通片，读完全文我们明白他并不知道具体播出时间。

故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Afterschoolheranhomewhilehismotherwascookingsupperinthekitchen.Hehurriedtothesittingroomandturnedonthetelevisionagain，buthecouldn'tfindthecartoon可知Tom害怕错过卡通片，才快速地跑回家，故应该选A。

（5）理解归纳。

通读全文可知，Tom一心扑在看卡通节目上，对其他事情都不感兴趣，所以他是一个非常淘气的孩子，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

3．阅读理解

     AreyouplanningaBirthdayPartyforyoursonordaughterandcan'tdecidewhattodo?

Peopleindifferentcountriescelebrate（庆祝）theirbirthdayindifferentways.

     PhilipEvans,fromParis,smilestous,"I'mgoingtobethirtyyearsoldnextweek,soI'mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinners.InFrance,whenyouhaveabirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.Insomecountries,Iknowit'stheopposite-thepeopletakeyouout."

     MrandMrsSatoarefromTokyo.MrSatoisgoingtobesixtytomorrow."InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreKi-thebeginningofanewlife.Theredcolorisforanewlife,sowealwaysgivesomethingredforasixtiethbirthday. MrsSatosays,"WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?

Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!

"

     LiXiaomeifromBeijingfeelsveryexcitedandtellsus,"Tomorrowissixteenthmybirthday.It'saspecialbirthday,sowe'regoingtohaveafamilyparty.I'mprobablygoingtogetsomemoneyinluckyenvelopesfrommyrelatives（亲戚）.Mymotherisgoingtocooknoodles.Noodlesareforalonglife."

（1）InParis,someoneoften___________onhisorherbirthday.

A. hasabirthdayparty                                         

B. hasapicnicwithfriends

C. invitesfriendsoutfordinners                         

D. eatsnoodles

（2）In___________,thepeoplecallthesixtiethbirthday"KanreKi".

A. Paris                                

B. Japan                                

C. China                                

D. Australia

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"secret"meaninChinese?

A. 明谋                                     B. 闹剧                                     C. 猜想                                     D. 秘密

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?

A. Philipsisgoingtotakehisfriendsouttodinnersonhisbirthday

B. MrsSatowillgiveherhusbandnothing.

C. InChina,thenoodlesstandfor"alonglife".

D. Someonecanreceivesomemoneyonhisorherbirthday.

（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A. Onbirthday,thepeopleareveryhappy.

B. Thebirthdaypresentsaredifferentfordifferentages.

C. Howtocelebratetheirbirthdaysindifferentcountries.

D. Peoplecelebratetheirbirthdaysinthesameway.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据文中“soI'mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinners.InFrance,whenyouhaveabirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.”可知法国人过生日会邀请朋友外出吃饭。

故选C。

（2）根据“InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreKi-thebeginningofanewlife.”，可知答案B。

（3）根据MrsSatosays,"WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?

Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!

”可知Sato夫人不愿透漏她给丈夫买了什么礼物，故可猜是秘密，故D正确。

（4）根据文中“WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?

Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!

”可知Sato夫人是要给丈夫买礼物的，故答案B。

（5）此文举例讲述了来自三个国家的家庭如何过生日，以此证明文章中心句“Peopleindifferentcountriescelebrate（庆祝）theirbirthdayindifferentways.＂故选C。

4．阅读理解

   Ilearnedalessonin"heart"frommylittle10-year-olddaughter,Sarah,whowasbornwithamuscle（肌肉）missinginherfootandhastowearabrace（支撑架）allthetime.That'swhyshehasproblemsrunningfreelyorevenwalkingquickly.

   Onabeautifulspringday,at4:

00pm,shecamehomeandtoldmethatshejoinedin"fieldday".Onthatday,studentsusuallyhavelotsofraces,games,matchesandcompetitions.Theyjoininthe"fieldday"andwinprizes.

   Becauseofherbrace,mymindraced,"Shemustbeveryupset.WhatshouldIsaytomakehercheerup?

"SoItriedtothinkofwordsofencouragementformypoorSarah,thingsIcouldsaytoheraboutnotlettingthisgetherdown—thingsIhaveheardmanyfamouscoachestelltheplayerswhentheywerefacedwithdefeat（失败）,butbeforeIcouldsayawordout,shelookedupandsaidhappily,"Daddy,Iwontwooftheraces."

   Icouldn'tbelieveit!

ThenSarahsaid,"Ihadanadvantage（优势）."

   Ahha.Iknewit.Shemusthavebeengivenaheadstart……somekindofphysical（身体上的）advantage.Ithoughtinmymind.Butagain,beforeIcouldsayanything,shesaid,"Daddy,Ididn'tgetaheadstart…MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!

"   

（1）Sarah         .

A. isalwaysveryupset                                          B. alwayswearsabrace

C. hasproblemswithherhand                           

D. isabletorunf