中学北师大版高一英语单元测试六附答案.docx

中学北师大版高一英语单元测试六附答案.docx

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中学北师大版高一英语单元测试六附答案

高一英语单元测试题（六）

（120分）

一、阅读理解（30分）

A

Ice,Snow,Water,Penguins.TheattractionofAntarctica.Thiscold,southernmostcontinentisanincreasinglypopulartouristdestination.Itsvastlandscapeoficeandsnow,aswellasitswildlifepopulation,attractsnature-lovingvacationersandsometouristswhoenjoyactivitieslikecross-countryskiing.Otherssimplyfloatthroughtheareaonboardacruise（巡航）.whateverthereasonpeoplecometoAntarctica,they'recoming.Andit'scausingsome

controversy（争论）.

Butbeforewegetintothat,let'slookatsomefactsaboutAntarctica.

AntarcticaisalandmasslocatedaroundtheSouthPoleandithasmoreicethananyotherplaceonEarth.Infact,99.5percentofitslandmassiscoveredwithice.DuringArcticwinter,theicesheetcoveringthecontinentgetsevenbigger.Itsshapeisroughlycircular（圆形的）,withonearmreachingouttowardSouthAmerica.ThatiswhymanytripstoAntarcticaarevia

Argentina.

Evenduringitswarmestperiod（NovembertoFebruary）,Antarctica'stemperaturesmostlystaybelowfreezing.Duringthewinter,theycandroptoaslowasminus90degreesFahrenheit.Thecontinenthaslittlerainanditssnowisdryandpowdery（粉末状的）.

Antarcticawasn'tevenformallyexploreduntilthe19thcentury.Today,though,manyscientistsandresearcherscallAntarcticatheirtemporaryhome,livinginspecialfacilitieswhentheystudytheecosystemandnativelife.

SinceAntarcticahasnohumaninhabitants,manynationshavelaidclaimtoit.However,thetermsoftheAntarcticTreatystatethatthecontinentisreservedpurelyforscientificresearch.ThisalsokeepAntarcticaawar-freeandnuclear-freezone.Currently,47countrieshavesignedthetreaty.

Forthosevisitorswhoaren'tconductingscientificresearchonthecontinent,whattoseeanddointhisicyland?

1.Theunderlinedword"that'inParagraph2refersto

A.thelandscapeoficeandsnow

B.thewildlifepopulation

C.theattractionofAntarctica

D.somecontroversy

2.PeoplecometoAntarcticathroughArgentinabecause

A.thedistanceistheshortestfromAntarcticatoArgentina

B.Argentinahasthebestharbortoshelterships

C.ArgentinaisfarawayfromAntarctica

D.peoplecanfindthebestequipmentinArgentinafortravelling

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat

A.thesnowonAntarcticacaneasilyformice

B.Antarcticaisnaturallyunsuitableforhumansandanimals

C.peopletrytobuildlastingbuildingsonAntarctica

D.inthe19thcenturyAntarcticabegantobediscovered

4.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat.

A.visitorshavetodoscientificresearch

B.atravellerwillseenothingvaluableinAntarctica

C.youareexpectednottotravelinAntarctica

D.thereisnothingtodoforhumansinAntarctica

5.whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.ShouldyoubeallowedtoliveinAntarctica?

B.AreyouatravellerdreamingforAntarctica?

C.DoyouhavethecouragetotravelinAntarctica?

D.CanyoutravelinAntarctica?

B

LiveinaCave（洞穴）

Kokopelli'sCaveBed&Breakfast,Farmington,NewMexico.

TheideamayseemveryStone-Age,butthisloneunit,whichwascarved（雕刻）intoa65-million-year-oldsandstonerock,isfilledwithmodernfacilities.TheTravelChannelsaysthese"cavecomforts"includeacomfortablebedroom,alarge'firecircleandarainfallshower.Plus,theviewsoftheLaPlataRiverandnearbymountainsarebreathtaking.

$260/night;bbonline.com

SleepbelowtheSurface

Jules'UnderseaLodge,KeyLargo,Florida.

Thishotel,whichisnamedafter20,000LeaguesUndertheSea'sauthorJulesVerne,istheworld'sonlyunderwaterhotel.LonelyPlanetsaysthatthisformerresearchstationhasbeenturnedintoapleasanthotel.Guestsmustmakethe21-footdivetoitstworoomswithafullystockedkitchenandshowers.Don'twanttocook.Thestaffwilldiveandbringyourfoodtoyou.

$400/night;jul.com

LetYourImaginationRunWild

TheWinvian,LitchfieldHills,Connecticut.

Ifyou'reafterthepeacefulandquietstyle,thengototheWinvian.Here,youwillsee19specialcountrycottagesinthis113-acreplace.Sowhichonetochoose?

TheGolfcottagehasaminigolfcourse,andtheHelicoptercottagehousesaSikorskyCoastGuardhelicopter.ButCondeNastTravelersaysthebestistheBeaverLodge.Relaxbyoneofthetwofireplacesandadmiretherealhomeofthebeaver.

$5492night;winvian.com

Sailintohistory

TheQueenMary,LongBeach,California.

WishyoucouldexperiencethegreatnessofashiliketheTitanic?

AccordingtoCNNTravel,here'syourchance.Bookaroomtogetatasteofapasttimeofthisship-turnedhotel.YoumaynotbeabletosailintothesunsetlikeKateandLeo,butyoucanenjoyonboardattractionslikeoriginal1930s'artworkandtoursofstrangeandmysterioushotspots.

$129/night;queenmary.com

6.IfyouwanttoenjoythebeautifulsceneryoftheLPlataRiver,youmaychoose

A.theWinvianB.theQueenMary

C.Jules'UnderseaLogeD.Kokopelli'sCaveBed&Breakfast

7.Thehotelunderthewaterreceivespraisefrom

A.CNNTravelB.LonelyPlanet

C.theTravelChannelD.CondeNastTraveler

8.WhatcanyouexperienceintheWinvian?

A.Thepleasureoflivinginthecountry.

B.Thebeautifulmountainsights.

C.Theexcitementofdiving.

D.Theamazingsunsetonaship.

9.TheQueenMaryusedtobea.

A.caveB.ship

C.golfcourseD.researchstation

10.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthetext?

A.Literature.B.History.

C.Travel.D.Science.

C

Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor-blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier:

onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedonthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissaferto

bedrivenbyawoman!

Therearedifferentformsofcolor-blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadesofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesan.unluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen-astrangeworldindeed.

Color-blindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled"cones".Thesehelpustoseeinbrightlightandtotellthedifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof”rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapesbutnocolor.

Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoes（蚊子）preferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.

11.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.colorsandtheirsurprisingeffects

B.womenbeingluckierthanmen

C.dangercausedbycolor-blindness

D.color-blindness

12.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?

A.Womenaremorecareful.

B.Therearefewercolor-blindwomen.

C.womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.

D.womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.

13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecolorblindistrue?

A.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolors.

B.Noneofthemcanseedeepred.

C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.

D.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.

14.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthecones,wecan

.A.telldifferentshapesB.seeinweaklight

C.killmosquitoesD.tellorangefromyellow

15.Wecanattractandkillmosquitoesbyusinga.

A.redlightB.yellowlight

C.bluelightD.greenlight

二、七选五（10分）

HowtoSpeakinPublic

Manypeoplehaveafearofpublicspeaking.Theyworrythattheywilllosetheirwords,boretheaudienceorsomehowmakeafoolofthemselves.Itiseasytotrytoavoidpublicspeaking,butthatusuallydoesn'tworkout.Everyonehastospeakpubliclyatsomepointintheirlife.Youmaygiveaspeechinaclassorameeting.Maybeyou'llhavetogiveanacceptancespeechforsomehonoryou'vereceived.16

Relax.17Youraudiencedon'texpectyoutobeperfect.Theywantyoutosucceedjustasmuchasyoudo.Ifyou'rethinkingyou'llforgeteverything,remindyourselfyouarepreparedandknowledgeable.Imagineyourselfdoingwell.

Beyourself.YouarenotJackCanfieldorTonyRobbins.Shareyourtruepersonalitywithyouraudience,andthey'llfindyoureliable.18

Knowyourtopic.Trytospeakaboutthesubjectyouknowwell.Researchthetopictomakesurethatyouarecorrect.Publicspeakingiseasierwhenyoudon'tfeellikeafraud（骟子）.

19Chooseyourmessageforthegroupyouarespeakingtocarefully.Ifyou'reat-achurch,thendirtyjokescertainlywon'tbesuitable.

Givevalue.Baseyourspeechon20r3mainpoints_20They'llbesatisfiediftheyleavewithsomethingtheycanuse,andthatiswhatpublicspeakingisallabout.

A.Youraudiencewillnotremembereverylittledetailyoutellthem.

B.Don'tforceyourselftobeperfect.

C.Choosesomeseriousmessages.

D.Knowyouraudience.

E.Pretendtobesomeonethatyou'renot,andthey'lldiscoverit.

F.Followthesestepstosatisfyyouraudienceandovercomeyourfearofspeakingpublicly.

G.Don'tfocusyourattentionontoomanypoints.

三、完形填空（30分）

Westernpeoplealwaysgiveusanimpressionofbeingindependent.Myexperiencetoldmethattheyaregoodatteamwork,too!

DuringmyvisittoValleyviewSecondarySchool,whatIheardmostoftenwerewords2