备考山东省威海市中考英语试题.docx

备考山东省威海市中考英语试题.docx

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备考山东省威海市中考英语试题

2019年山东省威海市中考英语试题

威海市2019年初中学业考试

英语

注意事项:

1.本试冬共8页,共80分。

考试时间90分钟。

考试结来后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.需要涂十的小题,选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如云改动,月综皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案选在试卷上无效。

4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置,写在试卷上的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液,胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、阅读理解（共五篇短文,共25小题,计30分。

其中1-20每小题1分;21-25每小题2分。

）阅读A、B篇,从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。

请将答案编号涂卡。

A

MrChenwaspuzzled（闲惑的）andalittlesuspicious（怀疑的）.Hesatintheofficeandstudiedaletterapparently（看似）fromMrsWang,themotherofoneofthepupilsinhisclass.Therewassomethingaboutitwhichworriedhim.

“Idon'tunderstand,”hesaidtohimself.Heshookhisheadashecircledfourmistakesintheletter."MrsWangisaneducatedwoman.Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritetheletterinahurry."MrChentookouthisclassregister（名册）andsaidtohimself,“YesterdaywasThursday.Letmesee.Ah,yes.Ithoughtso.DavidwasabsentonThursdaylastweekandtheweekbefore.Hm.WhyishesooftenabsentonThursdays?

Washereallyillyesterday?

Coulditbeacoincidence（巧合）?

”

MrChenstaredattheregisterasiftheanswerstohisquestionswerehiddeninitsomewhere.Thenhetookoutacopyofthetimetable（课程表）forhisclass.

"Iwonder.."hetoldtohimself."Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons."

MrChenlookedatthesubjectsforThursday:

Mathematics,English,P.E.HethoughtaboutP.E.HeknewthatthepupilshadP.E.twiceaweck:

onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayedgamesontheschoolfield,andonceonThursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.

MrChenglancedroundtheofficetofindMrLong,theratherstrictP.E.teacher,buthewasnotthere.

"I'dbetterhaveachatwithLongandDavid,"MrChenthought.

Thebellrang."Ican'tdoanythingrightnow,"MrChenthought."It'stimetogotoClass2.I'lldoitlateron."

MrChenpickeduphisbooksandwalkedofftoteachClass2.

Later,onFriday,MrChenspoketoMrLong,theP.E.teacher.MrLongagreedthatitseemedstrangeforDavidtobeabsentsooftenongymdays.Theythoughtaboutitforawhile.

“Davidisagoodathlete（运动员）,”MrLongfinallysaid,"buthe'safraidofheights.Iwashardonhimoncebecausehewouldn'tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetresuptherope.Doyouthinkthat'swhyhe'sbeenabsentrecently?

”

“Yes,Ithinkso,"MrChensaid."I'mgoingtotalktohimthisafternoonbeforehegoeshome."

"Well,I'vegotasuggestiontomake,"saidMrLong."Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercomeandseemeafterschool.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrom（遭受）vertigo.I'llbegladtohelphim.”

“That'sverykindofyou,"saidMrChen."I'llgethimtocomeandseeyouonMondayorTuesday.”

1.TheletterwassenttoMrChenbecauseDavidonThursday.

A.wasllathome

B.didn'tgotoschool

C.wasabsentfromP.E.class

2.MrChenwaspuzzledbytheletterbecause.

A.David'smothersenthimtheletter

B.hecouldn'tunderstandtheletter

C.itdidn'tseemtobewrittenbyaneducatedadult

3.MrChengottheideathatDavid'sabsencehadsomethingtodowithP.E.afterhe.

A.studiedthetimetable

B.studiedtheclassregister

C.talkedwithMrLong

4.Theunderlinedword“vertigo"meansinthepassage.

A.身体疼痛B.恐高眩晕C.肠胃痉挛

5.Fromthepassageweknow.

A.Daviddidn'tlikeP.E.classes

B.Daviddidn'tlikeMrLong'sbeinghardonhim

C.Davidwasafraidofheights

B

Weknowpeoplecanbenice,butwhataboutanimals?

Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsarecapable（有能力的）ofbeingnice.Animalsthatliveingroups-likefoxes,chimpanzees（大猩猩）,andelephants-followrules.Theyhavetofollowrulestogetalongandtosurvive（生存）.However,animalscanactnicely,evenwhentheydon'thaveto.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimalbehavior.

Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale（母的）redfoxdojustthat.Thefemalefoxwasunhappybecauseamale（公的）foxplayedroughly（粗鲁地）withher.Whenshewalkedaway,themalefoxshowedherthathewantedtoplaynicely.Heloweredhisheadandrolledonhisback.Thefemalefoxgavehimanotherchance,andthistime,heplayedmoregently.

GezaTelekiisascientistwhostudieschimpanzeesinTanzania.Oneday,Telekihikedfarawayfromhiscampsite.Hedidn'thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.Ayoungchimpanzeewatchedhimcuriouslyashetriedtogetsomethingtoeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,pickedthefruit,andgaveittohim!

AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk（象鼻子）.Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'tputfoodintohismouth.ResearcherKayhanOstovarwatchedsilently.Hesawthehurtelephantshowhissoretrunktoahealthyelephant.Thehealthyelephantdidn'tneedanymoreinformation.Hetookabushandputitcarefullyintohisnewfriend'smouth.

Hippos（河马）andcrocodilesareusuallygoodfriends.Theyhangouttogetherinrivers.ButKarenPaolillo,awildlifeexpertinZimbabwe,sawsomethingsurprising.Oneday,acrocodiletriedtoeatamonkeythatwasnexttoariver.Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway.Whydidthehippoattack（攻击）thecrocodile?

Paolillosayshippossometimesprotectotheranimalsfromcrocodiles.

6.Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.animalsthatliveingroupsfollowrules

B.someanimalscanbenicetootheranimals

C.mostanimalsarenicetopeople

7.Theunderlinedphrase“dojustthat”means.

A.beniceB.playroughlyC.walkaway

8.WecansaythatTeleki.

A.isshortB.hateshikingC.couldnotclimbthetree

9.Theelephantneededhelpbecause.

A.thetreewastootallB.itcouldnotuseitstrunkC.ithadnofood

10.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.thecrocodileB.thechimpanzeeC.themonkey

C

阅读C篇,判断正误。

请将答案编号涂卡。

Misunderstandings

Aman,wearingdirtyclothes,withdirtyhairandonly35centsinhispocket,gotonabusandheadedstraightfortherestroom.Hethoughtthatifhehidintherestroom,hecouldridetoNewYorkwithoutpaying.Butapassengeratthebackofthebussawhim.Shetapped（拍）thepersoninfrontofherontheshoulderandsaid,"There'sabumintherestroom.Tellthebusdriver.”Thatpassengertappedthepersonsitinginfrontofhim."Tellthebusdriverthere'sabumintherestroom,”hesaid.

Themessagewaspassedfrompersontopersonuntilitreachedthefrontofthebus.Butsomewherealongtheway,themessagechanged.Bythetimeitreachedthebusdriver,itwasnot“There'sabumintherestroom”but“There'sabomb（炸弹）intherestroom.”Thedriverpulledovertothesideofthehighway（高速公路）atonceandcalledthepolice.Whenthepolicearrived,theytoldthepassengerstogetoffthebusandstayfaraway.Thentheyclosedthehighway.Thatsooncauseda15-mile-longtrafficjam.Withthehelpofadog,thepolicesearchedthebusfortwohours.Ofcourse,theyfoundnobomb.

Twosimilar-soundingEnglishwordsalsocausedtroubleforamanwhowantedtoflyfromLosAngelestoOakland,California.HisproblemsbeganattheairportinLosAngeles.Hethoughtheheardhisflightannounced,sohewalkedtothegate,showedhisticket,andgotontheplane.Twentyminutesaftertake-off,themanbegantoworry.OaklandwasnorthofLosAngeles,buttheplaneseemedtobeheadingwest,andwhenhelookedouthiswindowallhecouldseewasocean."IsthisplanegoingtoOakland?

”heaskedtheflightattendant."No,"shesaid."We'regoingtoAuckland-Auckland,NewZealand.”

BecausesomanyEnglishwordssoundsimilar,misunderstandingsamongEnglish-speakingpeoplearenotuncommon.Mostmisunderstandingsaremuchlessserious.Everyday,peoplespeakingEnglishaskoneanotherquestionslikethese:

"Didyousayseventyorseventeen?

”“Didyousaythatyoucancomeorthatyoucan't?

”

Similar-soundingwordscanbeespeciallyconfusing（混淆）forpeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.WhenaKoreanwomanwholivesintheUnitedStatesarrivedatworkonemorning,herbossaskedher,"Didyougetaplate?

”“No..,”sheanswered,wonderingwhatintheworldhemeant.Sheworkedinanoffice.Whydidthebossaskheraboutaplate?

Alldayshewonderedaboutherboss'sstrangequestion,butshewastooembarrassedtoaskhimaboutit.Atfiveo'clock,whenshewasgettingreadytogohome,herbosssaid,“Pleasebeontimetomorrow.

Youwere15minuteslatethismorning.""Sorry,"shesaid."Mycarwouldn'tstart,and..”

Suddenlyshestoppedtalkingandbegantosmile.Nowsheunderstood.Herbosshadn'taskedher,

“Didyougetaplate?

"Hehadaskedher,“Didyougetuplate?

”

AucklandandOakland."Aplate"and"uplate".Whensimilar-soundingwordscauseamisunderstanding,probablythebestthingtodoisjusttolaughandlearnfromthemistake.Ofcourse,sometimesit'shardtolaugh.ThemanwhotraveledtoAucklandinsteadofOaklanddidn'tfeellikelaughing.Buteventhatmisunderstandingturnedoutallrightintheend.Theairlinepaidfortheman'shotelroomandmealsinNewZealandandforhisflightbacktoCalifornia."Ohwell,"themanlatersaid.“IalwayswantedtoseeNewZealand."

A表示正确,B表示错误。

11.Amangotonthebusandhidinthebusrestroomwithabomb.

12.The15-mile-longtrafficjamwascausedbythemanintherestroom.

13.ThemanwhotraveledtoNewZealandactuallywantedtoflytoCalifornia.

14.ThebossoftheKoreanwomanaskedherifshehadgotaplatethatday.

15.Misunderstandingshappensometimesbecauseofthesimilar-soundingwords.

D

阅读D篇,根据短文内容,将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中,使短文内容完整。

请将答案编号涂卡。

Time