学年新目标人教版八年级下期末英语试题含答案.docx

学年新目标人教版八年级下期末英语试题含答案.docx

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学年新目标人教版八年级下期末英语试题含答案

2018—2019学年

第二学期期末教学质量检测

八年级英语试题

第一部分听力（共五大题；满分30分）

1、关键词语选择。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

（）1.A.fixB.fitC.fat

（）2.A.tourB.toolC.tower

（）3.A.fairB.fearC.fire

（）4.A.headB.heldC.heard

（）5.A.takeB.makeupC.lookup

2、短对话理解。

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

（）6.Whatwillthegirldorightaway?

（）7.Whatwastheboydoingwhentherainstormcame?

A.B.C.A.B.C.

打扫房间洗碗碟遛狗看电视做作业睡觉

（）8.Whataretheytalkingabout?

（）9.Whichplacehasn’tthemanbeento?

A.B.C.A.B.C.

山森林河流长城故宫鸟巢

（）10.Whathasbeeninthetownforatleast20years?

A.B.C.

图书馆博物馆医院

（）11.WheredidNancyfindthekey?

A.Onthedesk.B.Atthedoor.C.Inthebox.

（）12.HowmanytimeshasCindybeentothebeach?

A.Never.B.Twice.C.Manytimes.

（）13.WhowaswatchingTVwhentheearthquakehappened?

A.Eric.B.Eric’smother.C.Eric’sfather.

（）14.WhenwillClean—UpDaybe?

A.Inoneweek.B.IntwoweeksC.Inthreeweeks.

（）15.HowtallisTony?

A.183centimeters.B.185centimeters.C.187centimeters.

3、长对话理解。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。

（）16.Howdidthemangetthenews?

A.Hegotthenewsfromhisfriend.B.Shehasaheadache.

C.Herhandwashurtbyastone.

（）17.Whatdidthedoctoraskthewomantodo?

A.Haveagoodrest.B.Takemoreexercise.C.Takemedicinethreetimesaday.

听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。

（）18.Howdidthemangetthenews?

A.Hegotthenewsfromhisfriend.B.HegotthenewsfromTV.

C.Hegotthenewsfromthenewspaper.

（）19.Whydotheworld-famoussingersholdtheconcert?

A.Becausetheywanttomakealotofmoneyforthemselves.

B.BecausetheywanttocollectmoneyforthepoorpeopleinAfrica.

C.Becausetheywanttomakethemselvesmorefamous.

（）20.Whywillthetwospeakersgototheconcertthisevening?

A.Becausethesingersareworld-famous

B.Becausetheywanttodosomethingforthepoorpeople.

C.Becausetheyhavenothinginterestingtodo.

4、短文理解。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

（）21.WhenwereJill’sbestholidays?

A.Stayingwithhergrandparents.B.Stayingwithherfriends.C.Stayingathome.

（）22.WheredidJill’sgrandparentslive?

A.Inthecollege.B.InLondon.C.InIreland

（）23.WhatdidJillgotothecountrysidefor?

A.Forholidays.B.ForapicnicC.Forstudy.

（）24.Whatdidtheydointheevening?

A.WatchedTV.B.Listenedtostories.C.Rodeabicycle.

（）25.WhatdidJillthinkoftheseholidaysinIreland?

A.Dangerous.B.pleasant.C.Boring.

5、信息转换。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到一篇短文。

请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。

短文读两遍。

TravellingplaninTaiwan

Days

（26）days

Waysoftransportation

By（27）.

Weather

Coolandwetinthenorth

（28）andwetinthe

Thingstotake

alwaystakeanumbrellaoraraincoat

takea（29）

Theguide’sphonenumber

（30）0931543.

第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分50分）

Ⅵ.单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

（）31.—Ididn’tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.Why?

—Iforanimportanttelephonecallatthatmoment.

A.willB.havewaitedC.waswaitingD.amwaiting

（）32.MikehasbeentotheGreatWallbefore,soheisgoingtovisititsoon.

A.justB.alreadyC.neverD.ever

（）33.Shewasillforalongtime,shehascaughtupwithotherswithoutanyhelp.

A.TobehonestB.TooursurpriseC.ontheonehandD.Infact

（）34.—Wouldyouliketowatchthe3DfilmTitanicwithme?

—Certainly.Idon’tmindseeingitagainalthoughIittwice.

A.sawB.wasseeingC.haveseenD.willsee

（）35.Mostofthemhavegonetosleep.Whyareyoustill?

A.afraidB.asleepC.awakeD.alive

（）36.IwillmeetJaneatthestation.Pleasewhattimeshewillarrive.

A.countB.understandC.checkD.allow

（）37.—Mysisterhurtherlegwhileplayingbasketballyesterday.—.

A.NoproblemB.I’msorrytohearthatC.That’sallrightD.Itdoesn’tmatter

（）38.—What’syourplanforthesummerholidays?

—I’llgotoBeijingtheschooltermends.

A.whetherB.sothatC.assoonasD.eventhough

（）39.—Howwastheyouthclublastnight.Mike?

—Itwasgreatfun.Youcome.

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may

（）40.TomorrowisTeachers’Day.GiveourEnglishteachersomeflowers?

A.WouldyoumindB.Whydon’tC.HowaboutD.whynot

（）41.Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketsdon’tfreeplasticbagsforshoppers.

A.inventB.showC.provideD.carry

（）42.Welostthematchbecausetheyhadplayers.Theyhad11andwehadonly9.

A.strongerB.weakerC.fewerD.more

（）43.—Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?

—Well,italltheweather.

A.belongstoB.happenstoC.dependsonD.compareswith

（）44.Whataniceday!

WeshouldgosightseeingwatchingTVinthehotel.

A.becauseofB.insteadofC.inthefaceofD.outof

（）45.—Whichskirtdoyoulikebetter,theblueoneorthegreenone?

—.Theydon’tlookgoodonme.

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.All

Ⅶ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分。

满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（A）

Oncetherewerethreetreesonahill.Theywerediscussingtheirhopesand46.Thefirsttreesaid,“Iwantedtobea47box.Icouldbefilledwithgold”Thenthesecondtreesaid,“SomedayIwillbeaship.Iwilltakethekingacrossthe48”Finally，thethirdtreesaid,“Iwanttogrowtobethe49treeintheforest.Peoplewillseemeonthetopofthehill.”

Severalyearslater,theirdreams50.However,thefirsttreewasmadeintoawoodenboxforanimals.Andthesecondtreebecameafishingship.Thelasttreewasstillthere,andnobodyknewhim.Thenoneday,a51motherwantedtomakeawooden（木制的）bedforherbaby.Shehadnomoneybutto52thewoodenbox.Thetreecouldfeelthebabyisthegreatesttreasureofallthetime.Thesecondtreehelpedamaninthestormyrain（暴风雨）.Andwhenvillagersweretired,theycould53underthethirdtreeinhotdays.

S0metimes,whenthingsdon’tseemtobeasyoulike,don’tlose54.Whereveryouare,pleaserememberthedecisionyou’vemade55.Holdonto（坚持）it!

That’swhatwecalled“dream”.

（）46.A.inventionsB.hobbiesC.dreamsD.researches

（）47.A.recordB.treasureC.musicD.shoe

（）48.A.streetB.desertC.seaD.bridge

（）49.A.thickestB.wildestC.youngestD.tallest

（）50.A.cametrueB.cutoutC.workoutD.diedown

（）51.A.modernB.perfectC.honestD.poor

（）52.A.chooseB.throwC.forgetD.sell

（）53.A.shootB.hideC.restD.marry

（）54.A.weightB.hopeC.interestD.beauty

（）55.A.atfirstB.rightawayC.sofarD.allyearround

（B）

How’sitgoing?

Areyoubusywithyourstudythesedays?

I’vebeenbackatschool56nearly（将近）fourweeks.I’mverygladtotellyouthatgreat

57havetakenplace（发生）inourschoolthisterm.Firstofall,we’reaskedto“clearourplates”whenhavingourmealsandsay58towasting.Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteoffood.Nowweneedto59thefoodweorder.Weshouldalsostopwastinginsomeotherways.Forexample,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenwe

60theclassroom.Andourschoolhasopenedupsomefieldsforustolearnhowtogrowvegetables.Ourschoolgiveseachclassasmallgardenandourclasshasdecidedtogrowsomevegetablesinour61time.Ithinkthat’llbeveryinteresting.MaybeI’llbeabletopostyousomevegetableswe’vegrownby62nexttime!

What’smore,wehaveonlytwoclassesintheafternoon63wehavemoretimeforafter-schoolactivities.I’moneofthetrafficsafety（安全）volunteersinourschool.Afterschool,wetaketurnstogotothestreetsneartheschoolandaskpeopleto64thetrafficrules.

Ithinkwearehavingadifferentschoollifenow!

Pleasewritebacksoonandtell50moreaboutyourschool.

（）56.A.inB.forC.onD.at

（）57.A.changesB.accidentsC.interestsD.memories

（）58.A.yesB.helloC.noD.thanks

（）59.A.cleanB.payC.cookD.finish

（）60.A.leaveB.reachC.openD.build

（）61.A.busyB.freeC.safeD.sweet

（）62.A.herselfB.yourselvesC.ourselvesD.themselves

（）63.A.becauseB.whenC.whileD.so

（）64.A.followB.makeC.breakD.copy

（）65.A.explainB.talkC.sayD.Tell

Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

有多余选项。

A:

Hi,Lucy!

Longtimenosee!

（66）B：

Ihavejustcomebackfromatrip.

A:

（67）B:

China.

A：

Wow！

（68）B：

Foraweek.

A：

Wasityourfirsttimetovisitthere?

B:

（69）

A：

Thatisgreat!

I’vealwayswantedtovisitthere.（70）

B：

Certainly.Ivisitedmanyplacesofinterest.

A：

Youarelucky.

A.Howlongdidyoustaythere?

B.Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?

C.No,Ihavebeentherebefore.D.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere?

E.Wherehaveyoubeen?

F.Wheredidyoudo?

G.Soundsgreat.

66.67.68.69.70.

第三部分阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分）

Ⅸ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（A）

Accordingtoanewsurvey.Students’safety（安全）hasbecomeabigproblem.Abouthalfofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobbery（抢劫）onthewaytoandfromschool.Nowinmainbigcities.inChinasomeschoolshavetaughtallunusuallesson:

self-protection（自我保护）.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.

ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo25MiddleSchool.giveyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.

★Ifyouarerobbed（被劫）

Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway.Givetherobber（劫匪）yourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.

★Ifyouareinatrafficaccident.

Ifacarhitsyou.Youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle.Trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.

★Ifitisraininghardandthereislighting.（闪电）

Don'tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.

★Whenthereisafire.

Getawayasfastasyoncan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit（安