环球雅思基础测试题.docx

环球雅思基础测试题.docx

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环球雅思基础测试题

雅思测试题

（本卷共五道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟）

一、单项选择:

（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

1.Thecrazyfans______patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.

A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait

2.---Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow'?

---Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe'vegoteverythingready.

A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining

3.Heisnotveryconfidentandalways_______beforemakingadecision.

A.considersB.hesitatesC.reflectsD.waits

4.Unless_______tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited

5._______newscame________anunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea.

A.Disturbing/thatB.Disturbed/which

C.Disturbing/whichD.Disturbed/what

6.Seeingyourpicture,Icouldn’tresist_____thedays_____wespenttogether.

A.tothinkof;whenB.tothinkof;which

C.thinkingof;whichD.thinkingof;when

7.Everypossiblemeans_______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.

A.arebeingusedB.havebeenused

C.hasbeenusedD.hadbeenused

8.Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself________.

A.heardB.hearingC.beingheardD.hear

9.Ican’tseehimnow----__________convenient.

A.itisn’tB.I’mnotC.heisn’tD.itis

10.________hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain.

A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Evenif

11.Therewasalmostnothinginhishouseexceptajarundera________table.

A.brokenB.breakingC.breakD.tobreak

12.Alltheleadingnewspapers________thetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.

A.reportedB.printedC.attractedD.published

13.----Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?

----Which_______doyourself?

A.willyouratherB.wouldyouratherC.wouldyoupreferD.shouldyourather

14.Hardworkandgoodmethods________greatsuccess.

A.goonwithB.sticktoC.falloverD.leadto

15.Marylooksunwell.You_______herthesadnews.

A.shouldhavetoldB.shouldn’thavetoldC.mustn’thavetoldD.oughttohavetold

16.InGermany,over50%ofthecountry’strees________bytheendof1986.

A.haddamagedB.havebeendestroyedC.hadbeendamagedD.havedestroyed

17.It’s_______toseeallthechildrenlookfineatschool.

A.pleasedB.pleasantC.happilyD.well

18.Whenyoucomelatetoclass,youmust_______toyourteacher.

A.sayhelloB.writeC.apologizeD.introduce

19.Manytownsandvillageshadtheirwatersupply________becausetherewasnoelectricity.

A.cutthroughB.cutoffC.calledinD.blowndown

20.Itwas________andthereforethetreesstillhadtheirleaveson.

A.anautumnB.autumnC.theautumnD.certainautumn

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Wearelivinginaworldwhichismadeof“dreams”.WhydoIsayso?

Manygreatinventionsareactuallydreamsof21attheverybeginning.ThedreamofEdison22theinventionofthelightbulbs.ThedreamofSteveJobscausedtheinventionofthefirstcomputer.ThedreamofSonyCompany23thisworldtheinventionofhigh-qualityelectronicproducts.Withoutdreams,Icandaresaythatwe24nothavetelephones,satellite,airplanes,computersandtheInternet.Dreamsmakeourlifeinnovativeand25.Dreamsimproveourqualityoflifeandmake26insociety.

Dreamsarehopeoflife.Wearelikeplantsanddreamsaresunlight.27plantdependsonnotonlysandandwatertogrow,butalsosunlight.Lifewithoutdreamsislikeaplantwithoutsunlight,28certainlycannotgrow29.Dreammakeourlifecolorfulandhopeful.30actuallyawayoflife.

21.A.inventB.inventingC.theinventorsD.invention

22.A.leadtoB.ledtoC.leadingD.lead

23.A.takeB.bringC.tookD.brought

24.A.shouldB.canC.willD.would

25.A.creativeB.createdC.creatingD.creation

26.A.inventionsB.advancementsC.progressD.changes

27.A.TheB.SomeC.AD.Real

28.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where

29.A.happilyB.stronglyC.rapidlyD.healthily

30.A.TheyareB.ItwillbeC.ItisD.Theywill

三、阅读（50分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

（A）

Footballis，Ibelieve，themostimportantgameinEngland：

onehasonlytogotooneoftheimportantmatchestoseethis.Richandpoor，youngandold，onecanseethemallthere，shoutingforonesideortheother.

Toastranger，oneofthemostsurprisingthingsaboutfootballinEnglandisthegreatknowledgeofthegamewhicheventhesmallestboyseemstohave.Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostoftheimportantteams.Hehaspicturesofthemandknowstheresultsoflargenumbersofmatches.Hewilltellyouwhoheexpectswillwinsuchamatch，andhisopinionisusuallyasgoodasthatofmenthreeorfourtimeshisage.

MostschoolsinEnglandtakefootballseriously—muchmoreseriouslythannearlyallEuropeanschools，wherelessonsareallthatareimportant，andgamesareleftforthechildrenthemselves.InEngland，itisbelievedthateducationisnotonlyamatteroffillingaboy’smindwithfactsinclassroom，italsomeansthetrainingofcharacterbymeansofgames，especiallyteamgames，wheretheboyorgirlhastolearntoworkwithothersfortheteaminsteadofworkingforhimselforherselfalone.Theschoolthereforeplaysgamesandmatchesforitspupils.Footballisagoodteamgame；itisgoodforbothbodyandmind.Thatiswhyitiseveryschool’sgameinEngland.

31．Inparagraph1，“this”means.

A．peopleoftenshoutateachotherinafootballmatch

B．people，richandpoor，youngandold，oftenplayfootball

C．footballisthemostpopulargameinEngland

D．peopleusuallygototheimportantmatches

32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？

A．Englishchildrenhavemoreknowledgeoffootballthanadults.

B．NearlyallEuropeanschoolsconsiderlessonsthemostimportant.

C．ItissurprisingthatEnglishchildrenhavegreatknowledgeoffootball.

D．EnglishschoolsattachmoreimportancetofootballthannearlyallEuropeanschools.

33．WhatdoeseducationmeaninEngland？

A．Fillingaboy’mindwithfacts.

B．Teachinghowtoworkwithothersfortheteam.

C．Trainingcharacterbymeansofgames.

D．Morethantheteachingofknowledge.

34．Fromthepassage，welearnthat.

A．footballispopularmostlyamongEnglishchildren.

B．schoolsinEnglandmakeuseoffootballforthetrainingofbodyandmind.

C．footballismoreimportantthanlessonsinEngland.

D．otherEuropeanschoolsconsiderfootballunimportant

（B）

Asmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.That’sthefindingofastudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumedatleastanounce（盎司）ofsaltwaterfishperdaycomparedtothosewhoneveratefish.

　　TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificsupporttothelongheldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.

　　Heartdiseaseisthenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550,000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear.ButpreviousresearchhasshownthatthelevelofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaveragesmorethan3ounces.

　　For20years,theDutchstudyfollowed852middle-agedmen,20percentofwhomatenofish.

　　Atthestartofthestudy,averagefishconsumptionwasabouttwo-thirdsofanounceeachday,withmoremeneatingleanfishthanfattyfish.

　　Duringthenexttwodecades,78%ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish,evenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos.Thisrelationshipwastrueregardlessofotherfactorssuchasage,highbloodpressure,orbloodcholesterol（胆固醇）levels.

35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheDutchresearchhasprovedthateatingfishcanhelptopreventheartdisease.

B.Peoplewhoregularlyeatfishneversufferfromheardisease.

C.HeartdiseasecausesmoredeathsinAmericathananyotherdisease.

D.ThereisalowlevelofheartdiseaseinsuchcountriesasJapanandGreenland.

36.Theunderlinedwords“leanfish”（paragraph5）roughlymean“_______”.

A.largefishB.freshfishC.fishthatliveinsaltwaterD.fishthathavelittlefat

37.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.

A.thehighincidenceofheartdiseaseinsomecountries

B.theeffectoffisheatingonpeople’shealth

C.thechangesinpeople’sdiet

D.thedailyfishconsumptionofpeopleindifferentcultures

38.Thephrase“thisrelationship”（paragraph6）referstotheconnectionbetween_______andthelevelofheartdisease.

A.theamountoffisheaten 

B.regularfish-eating

C.thekindoffisheaten  

D.peopleofdifferentareas

（C）

Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.Somebelievetheairinsidemanyhousesmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutside.Itmaybeonehundredtimesworse.

Indoorairpollutioncancauseapersontofeeltired,tosuffereyepain,headacheandotherproblems.Somepollutants（污染物）cancausebreathingdisorders,diseasesofbloodandevencancer.Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindofindoorpollution.

Peoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheproblemnow.Itissaidthatwhenbuildersbeganmakinghousesandofficestheydidnotwasteenergy.T