届高考英语阅读理解复习题12.docx

届高考英语阅读理解复习题12.docx

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届高考英语阅读理解复习题12

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jane：

HowdidyoufeeltakingpartinTurandot?

Singer：

Itwasarealopportunityformetobecast.__1__hasalwaysbeenoneofmystrongestdesirestohaveapartinTurandot.

Jane:

Howwereyouhiredforthejob?

Singer：

Well,I'mamusicalperformer,__2__therewasashortperiodwhenIwasnotworking,andwasjust__3__（collect）unemploymentbenefits.Oneday,Isawaposterputupbytheproductioncompany'sPersonnelDepartment,sayingtheywerelookingforsingers.I__4__（apply）forthejob,andtheysentme__5__invitationtotryoutforapartinthechorus.

Jane：

Wasitdifficulttotryout?

Singer：

Yes,itwasdifficult.Theyaskedmetosingatune,andatthetimeIhadasorethroat,soIwasafraidI__6__getthejob.

Jane:

WhatdidyoulikebestaboutparticipatinginTurandot?

Singer:

The__7__（good）partwasvisitingBeijingbecausetheperformancewas__8__（stage）intheForbiddenCity.Itwasmyfirst__9__toBeijing.

Jane:

WouldyouliketovisitBeijingagain?

Singer:

Yes,IwouldliketovisitBeijingagain.

Jane:

Well,it'sbeenfuntalkingtoyou.Ithankyou__10__yourtime.

Singer:

You'rewelcome.

【参考答案】　

1.It　2.but　3.collecting　4.applied　5.an　

6.wouldn't　7.best　8.staged　9.visit　10.for

语篇完形。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwere1._____atriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsinMontrealontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthan2._____（take）theaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtotakethetrainfromwesttoeast3._____Canada.

TheyfirstarrivedinVancouver,themostbeautifulcityofCanada,4._____theywouldcatch“TheTrueNor

th”,thecross-Canadatrain.Somepeople5._____（usual）havetheideatha

tonecancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays.6._____infact,thereisafact7._____Canadais5,500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.Aftertheywereaboardthe

train,theybegantheirtra

injourneyacrossthecou

ntry.When

8._____（cross）theRockyMountains,they9._____（manage）tocatchsightofsometypicalanimalsthere.

Duringtheirtravel,theyrealizedthatCanadaisanemptycoun

try.TheywerealsosurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes,becauseof

10._____Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.

【参考答案】:

1.on2.take3.across4.where5.usually

6.But7.that8.crossing9.managed10.which

【2018高考复习】阅读理解

Formygrandmother’s70thbirthday，myfamilyandIvisitedSouthKorea.Whilethere，IwasattentivetoKoreanhighschoolsandstudents.

IwassurprisedbyhowdifferentKorea’spublichighschoolsarefromAmerica’s.Koreanhighschoolscanbeallgirls，allboysorcoed（男女同校的）unlikeourstandardcoedhighschools.Therearethreegrades：

“go1（10th）”，“go2（11th）”and“go3（12th）”．“Go”isthefirstsyllableoftheword“godeunghakkyo”，which，simplytranslated，is“highschool”．

InAmerica，unlessyouwanttogotoaprivateschool，youdon’thavetotakeanentranceexam.InKorea，however，studentsmusttakeatesttogetinbecauseofthemanychoicesofschools.

AnotherdifferenceIcouldn’thelpbutnoticewasthestudents’appearance.Withveryfewexceptions，allwearuniforms.Anametag（标牌）withthestudent’sname，gradeandhomeroomnumbermustalsobeworn.Girl’sskirtscan’tbeabovetheupperpartoftheknee，anditisforbiddentodye（染）yourhairorwearaccessories（装饰品）exceptsmallearrings.Therearestrictregulationsforappearancetoachieveneatness，anditseemstheonlyfreedomstudentshaveiswiththeirchoicesofhairstyle，socksandshoes.

Thefinaldifferencewasthesetupoftheclasses.Theremaybe40studentsinaclassroom，butthenumbercanbelessorevenmore，dependingonthepopulationofthetownorcity.Althoughtherearemanystudentsperclassroom，theyareveryclose，whichIthinkisaresultofnotchangingclassroomsfordifferentsubjects.Therearenolevelsinthesubjectsandtheteachersaretheoneswhoswitchclassrooms.Theyjusthavetenminutebreaksbetweensubjects.Ineachclass，studentsarerankedbytheirgrades.Thiscausesstrictcompetition，andKoreanstudentsdoalotofstudying.Tohelpthem，allschoolshaveextrastudyclassesafterschool.OneotherfactthathelpedmeappreciatelivinginAmericaisthatKoreanshaveschoolonSaturdays.Althoughit’sonlyahalfday，IthinkIspeakformostAmericanswhenIsaywecouldneverimagineourselvesinschoolonaSaturday.

Korea’spublichighschoolsareclearlydifferentfromAmerica’s.Ihadimaginedthemtobejustlikeourschools，butnowIhaveaclearpictureofhowdifferenttheyare.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了在作者眼中韩国高中和美国高中的不同之处。

1．HowmanymaindifferencesarementionedbetweenKorea’spublichighschoolandAmerica’s?

A．3.　　B．4.

C．5.　　D．6.

解析　细节理解题。

本文主要说明了美国和韩国高中的不同点，作者采用的总分总的文章结构，第二、三、四、五这四段分别说明他们的不同之处，总共有4处。

答案　B

2．Itseemsthatthewriter________.

A．isfamiliarwiththeeducationsystemofhighschoolsinKorea

B．isfondofKoreanstudents’appearance

C．prefersthehighschoollifeofAmericatotheoneofKorea

D．feelsitcommontohavelessonsonweekends

解析　推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中倒数第二句中“OneotherfactthathelpedmeappreciatelivinginAmerica...”可知，作者喜欢在美国中学的生活，因为韩国高中星期六还要去学校，而美国不用。

答案　C

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“setup”inparagraph5probablymean?

A．Arrangement.　　B．Size.

C．Number.　　D．Outline.

解析　词义猜测题。

第一句话为本段的中心句。

根据其后的内容可知，本段主要介绍了韩、美两国高中在班级人数、作息等方面组织（方式）、安排的不同之处，因此选A。

答案　A

4．Accordingtotherules，thestudentsofKoreacan________.

A．gotodifferenthighschoolswithoutexams

B．wearanyclothesexceptuniformsatschool

C．attenddifferentclassesastheylike

D．havedifferenthairstyles

解析　细节理解题。

根据第四段的最后一句话“...itseemstheonlyfreedomstudentshaveiswiththeirchoicesofhairstyle，socksandshoes.”可知，韩国学生唯一的自由就是可以选择发型、袜子、鞋子，故答案选D，即他们可以有不同的发型。

答案　D。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

The400phonemessagessaiditall.Veterans（老兵）wantedtotalk,andJeffBeers,amilitaryhistorybuffandthesonofaretiredNavyman,wasreadytolisten.BeershadvolunteeredfortheVeteransHistoryProject,aprogramattheLibraryofCongressdedicatedtopreservingtheoralhistoriesofAmerican’s19millionveterans.LocalnewspaperslistedBeer’snumber,andtheresponsewastremendous.He’svideotaped52vetseversince.

“Mostofthemaresho

ckedthatanyonewouldbeinterestedintheirsmallstory,”saysBeers,33,anassistantengineerforthecityofPoway,Calif.“Theyask,‘Whynow?

’Butithastobenow,beforeit’stoolate.”TheU.S.DepartmentofVeteransAffairsestimatesthat1,847veteransdieeachday.

BeersandtheothervolunteersarecollectingtheI-was-theredetail.OneofthemostmovingcamefromaWorldWarIIPOW（prisonerofwar）:

“Hehadtomarch500milesthroughtheBlackForestinwinter.Theyatebarksoupandsleptatlocalfarm.”

TheWWIIgenerationcomprises（包含）mosto

fthe700historiesgatheredsincetheprogrambeganin2001.But,saysdirectorEllenLovell,theywanttohearfromvetsofeverywar.“Iinterviewedmybrother-in-law,anarmysurgeoninVietnam,”shesays.“Hesaidhesharedthingswithmethathe’snevertoldanyone.”

1.Whatdoweknowfromthetextabouttheveterans?

A.Theyliveaveryhappylifeaftert

hewar.

B.Theyoftentoldtheirstoriestoothers.

C.Theywerehighlyrespectedbypeople.

D.Theyarebecomingfewerandfewer

innumbers.

答案解析：

答案为D。

本题为细节推理题。

由第二段最后一句话“TheU.S.DepartmentofVeteransAffairsestimatesthat1,847veteransdieeachday.”可知，每天有1847位老兵死去，也就意味着老兵的数目越来越少，故D选项正确。

2.Howdidtheveteransfeelwhentheywereinterviewed?

A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Surprised.D.Disappointed.

答案解析：

答案为C。

本题为细节题。

由第二段首句“Mostofthemareshocked

thatanyonewouldbeinterestedintheirsmallstory,”可知，老兵对于有人对他们的故事感兴趣感到非常吃惊，故答案为C。

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”（Paragraph1）referto?

A.Veteranswantedtotalk.B.JeffBeerswasreadytolisten.

C.Theveteranshadmanystories.D.Thereweremanyphonemessages.

答案解析：

答案为A。

本题为词义推断题。

由第一段前面的内容“The400phonemessagessaiditall.Veteranswantedtotalk,andJeffBeers,amilitaryhistorybuffandthesonofaretiredNavyman,wasreadytolisten.”可知，“it”指代的是紧跟着它后面的内容“Veteranswantedtotalk”，故答案为A。

4.WhatkindofstoriesisJeffBeersmostinterestedin?

A.HistoricalrecordsofWorldWarII.

B.Storieswrittenbynewspaperreporters.

C.Storiesmosttalkedaboutbypublic.

D.Personalexperiencesofpeopleduringdifferentwars.

答案解析：

答案为D。

本题为细节推理题。

由倒数第二段“OneofthemostmovingcamefromaWorldWarIIPOW（prisonerofwar）:

‘Hehadtomarch500milesthroughtheBlackForestinwinter.Theyatebarksoupandsleptatlocalfarm.’”可知，JeffBeers最感兴趣的是战争期间人们的个人经历，故答案为D。

【浙江省金华十校2018高考英语模拟试题】

ForyearsIfoughtwiththebird'snestthatsatontopofmyhead-myMedusa（神话中的蛇发女妖）hair．NomatterwhatIdidandhowhardItried,innowaycouldImakemyunruly（乱蓬蓬）hairtomysatisfaction．

GrowingupinaRussian-JewishhomewithparentswhothoughtNorthAmericanstylingproductsweresomethingillegalsuchasdrugs,Iwasneverallowedtoputthemin:

myhair．¨Whybuyhairgel?

Yourhairissobeautifulnaturally,"mymotherwouldsay．Theteensatschooldidnotagree．Fromboys'notwantingtokissmewhenweplayedspinthebottleinGrade7tobeingcalledthemop,Isufferedfrommyhair．

WhenIgottouniversity,Ibelievedmyhairwasawallthatstoodbetweenmeandeverything-findingapart-timejob,gettingaboyfriend,etc．

IfonlyIcouldfindawaytomanagethecurlsandputitbehindbars,Itoldmyself,Iwouldfeelsecureandsexy．Itriedeverything:

rollers,hairspray,gelsand,atonepoint,aniron．Then,inmysecondyear,amiraclehappened．IwasaskedtobeahairmodelforJapanesehairstraightening,aprocessbywhichthemolecules（分子）ofmy