高中英语 Unit4 Sharing词汇语言点讲解 新人教版选修7.docx
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高中英语Unit4Sharing词汇语言点讲解新人教版选修7
2019-2020年高中英语Unit4Sharing词汇语言点讲解新人教版选修7
1workasavolunteer当志愿者workas从事某种职业Heusedtoworkasabusdriver.
2makeadifference
(1)有所作为Itisnotnecessarytobeagreatscientisttomakeadifference,buttherearethingswecanlearnfromthebestmindsinthisworld.
(2)makea/no/some/little/muchdifference有/没有/一些/很小/很大影响
Theraindidn’tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.
Evensmallthingscanmakeabigdifference.Exercisecanmakeabigdifference.
短语:
bedifferentfrom与。
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不同tellthedifferencebetween说出。
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的差别/不同makeadifferencebetween区分bedifferentin在。
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方面不同differfrom与。
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不同
Theyarenowingreatneedofhelp.Soyoursupportwillcertainlymakea__.AdealBdecisionCpointDdifference
3stick
(1)伸出,突出(常与out,outof或up连用)
Don’tstickyourheadoutofthewindow.Hesawabranchstickingupinthewater.…水面上伸出一根树枝。
(2)粘,粘Let’sstickthisnoticeonthewall.Thesestampshavestucktogether.这几张邮票粘在一起了。
(3)固定(不同情况下有不同的议法)be/getstuckin被困在…相当于becaughtin
(4)v容忍,忍受tolerate/bear/putupwithIwon’tsickyourrudenessanylonger.
(5)n棍,棒,柴awalkingstick拐杖/手杖Theoldmancan’twalkwithoutastick.
Heiscollectingdrystickstomakeafire.他正在拾干柴生火。
Thedoorhasstuck,andIcan’tgetout.门塞住了…Hestuckastickintotheground.他在地上插了一根棍子
Wherehaveyoubeen?
–I__intheheavytraffic,orIwouldhavebeenhereearlier.
AstuckBhadstuckChavebeenstuckDgotstuck
Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould__it.AdirecttoBsticktoCleadtoDreferto
Thetheoryhestuckto__tobetrue.AprovingBisprovedCprovesDbeingproved
短语:
stickto坚持,忠于(后接n&pron)insiston坚持(后接v-ing形式)sticktoapost坚守岗位
stickatsth不懈地做…sticktoone’sword遵守诺言Hepromisedtohelpusandhestucktohisword.
sticktoprinciples坚守原则stickaround不走开,呆在原地Stickaround;we’llneedyoutohelpuslater.
stickupfor…支持,捍卫Stickupforwhatyoubelieve.Shetaughtherchildrentostickupforthemselvesatschool.
getthewrongendofthestick误解givesbstick严惩某人stickwithsb继续支持某人
4getthrough
(1)通过(考试,测验等)Tomfailedbuthissistergotthrough.
Allofthem___________;thatistosay,theyallpassedtheexam.
(2)通过(议案,建议等),使通过Doyouthinkthebillwillgetthrough?
你认为议案能通过吗?
Theysucceededin____________thebill_______________.
(3)到达,抵达Thousandsofrefugeeswilldieifthesesuppliesdon’tgetthrough.(难民)
Istartedassoonasyourmessage______________________tome.
(4)接通电话Irangyouseveraltimesyesterday,butcouldn’tgetthrough(toyou).
(5)(设法)做或完成Let’sstart;thereisalotofworktogetthrough/tobegotthrough.
He_____________________thebookononeevening.
(6)经过。
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后仍然活着
Theoldgotthroughtwowars.相当于livethrough“经历。
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(通常指不好的事情)”
(7)用完,花光Hesaidhe________________________allhismoney.
(8)通过,穿过Wemanagedtogetthroughtheforestwithhishelp.
Igot_tohimandhesaidthathehadgot__theexamination.Aoff,outBthrough,throughCalong,backDaway,to
相关短语:
getalong过活,生活,相处,进展getawaywith…(做了某事)而不受惩罚,携带。
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跑掉getdown
写下,记下,下来,情绪低落getdownto。
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开始认真(做某事)其中to是介词getintouchwith…与。
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取得联系getover克服(困难等);淡忘;从(病,损失等)中恢复过来,痊愈getridof…摆脱,除掉,处理掉getacross(使。
。
。
)被理解,使通过gettogether聚集,相聚在一起getround传开,绕开,说服getoff下车getin插话
getabout病愈后能走动,旅行
Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?
---Well,I__somehow.
AgetalongBeonCwatchoutDsetoff
Hardlycouldhe__thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.AgetthroughBgetoffCgetintoDgetdown
ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.
---Oh,dear!
She__alotofdifficulties!
AmaygothroughBmightgothroughCoughttohavegonethroughDmusthavegonethrough
Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn’tget_.AbetweenBthroughCacrossDbeyond
5whether与if:
if用在条件状语从句中意为“如果”Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothepark.
if用在宾语从句中时可与whether互换Wedon’tknowif/whetherhecane.
但在下列情况下必须用whether:
(1)正式文体中,句中有ornot时。
Iwonderwhetheritisbigenoughornot.
(2)引导主语、表语、同位语从句时。
Whetheritistrueremainsaquestion.
Thequestioniswhetherhecaneontime.Thequestionwhetheritisrightorwrongdependsonsituation
(3)作介词宾语时。
Ihaven’tsettledthequestionofwhetherI’llgobackhome.
(4)与不定式连用时。
Shehasn’tdecidedwhethertogoornot
(5)作discuss等词的宾语时Wediscussedwhetherweshouldclosetheshop.
Wehaven’tsettledtheproblem__itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.AifBwhereCwhetherDthat
6call组成的词组:
callsbup打电话,征召(服役),callsthup使回忆起,使想起callonsb拜访某人callat停泊,停靠(某地)callon号召callfor需要,要求callforsb去接…callsbin召来,叫来(服务)tocallinadoctor/thepolice请医生/叫警察callsthin下令收回,要求退回callback回电话,召唤某人回来
7hearfrom“收到…的来信”后接的宾语是(发信)人。
IheardfrommysisterinNewYorkyesterday.
hearof/hearabout…听说…hearsbdosth听见某人做过某事hearsbdoingsth听见某人正在做某事
类似用法:
writetosb或writesbaletter或writealettertosb给某人写信(收信人)Don’tforgettowritetome.
Howoftendoyouhear__yourmother?
–Onceamonth.I’mexpectingherlettereveryday.AofBaboutCfromD/
8bedyingtodo=beeagertodo极想/渴望/迫切想要做bedyingforsth=beeagerforsth迫切想要某物
lookforwardtosth或lookforwardtodoingsth盼望/期待(做)某事diewish遗言/瞩
I’mdyingforsomethingtoeat.Sheisdyingtoknowwhereyou’vebeen.
相关短语:
diefor为…而死dieaway(声音等)逐渐消失Thesoundoftheirlaughterdiedaway.
diedown(火焰等)逐渐减弱Theflamesfinallydieddown.火焰越来越小,最后熄灭了。
dieoff相继死去dieout灭绝,绝种Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.
dieof因…而死(原因多来自内部,如情感、饥饿、寒冷、疾病等)Theoldmandiedofcancer.
diefrom由于…而死(原因常来自外部)Hediedfromawound.他受伤而死。
death(n)死,死亡dead(adj)死的,无生命的
adj致命的,致死的,adeadlyweapon/diseasedeadlypoison剧毒
adj极度的,彻底的Wesatindeadlysilence.
deadlyadj枯燥的,令人厌烦的Thelecturewasabsolutelydeadly.这演讲简直无聊透了。
adv极其,非常deadlyserious/dull极其严肃认真/乏味deadlypale/cold死一般地苍白,冷得要死
9Ittake(s)/took/willtakesbsometimetodosth
(1)干某事花费某人多长时间
Itwilltakeyoumuchtimetoachieveyouraimofgoingtoschool.Itusuallytakesme20minutestogohome.
(2)该结构也可表示花费劳动力干某事IttooktheOldEgyptiansmuchlaborforcetofinishthePyramid.
(3)表示花费的结构还有:
①sbspendtime/moneyonsth/(in)doingsth某人花钱/时间干某事
②(doing)sthcost(sb)somemoney//代价“(干)某事花费某人钱/代价”事/物做主语
Hiscarelessdrivingcosthimhislife.Therepairscostalot,butit’smoneywellspent.
③chargesbsomemoneyfor(doing)sth因…而向某人要价Hechargedme5yuanforrepairingmybike.
④pay(money)forsb/sth为…而付钱Ipaid3dollarsforthebook.
10upto:
beuptosth=bebusydoingsth忙于某事/从事某事It’suptosbtodosth由某人负责做某事
beupto=befitfor胜任(常用于否定句和疑问句中)What’sup?
怎么了/发生什么事了?
It’s(all)uptoyou.由你决定upto=uptill/until直到…uptonow=sofar到目前为止uptodate最新的,现代的uptotheminute最新/近的
(1)多达,高达Hecanearnupto$50,000ayear.(asmuchas)
(2)一直到Shelivedathomerightuptoshegotmarried.
(3)胜任(befitfor)I’mnotsureifsheisreallyuptothatjob.
(4)由…负责It’suptohertodecidewhetherornottogoonthecourse.
(5)忙于,从事于FatherwantstoknowwhatIhavebeenup.
Whatdoyouwanttodonext?
Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.---__.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.ItjustdependsB.It’suptoyouC.AllrightC.Gladtohearthat.
__,Jack?
Youlookpale.---Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmylegs.
A.What’sgoingonBWhat’supCWhatdidyoudoDWhathaveyoudone
11eacross该词不用与被动语态
(1)“偶然遇见或发现”近义词有runacross,runinto,meetwith,meet…bychance,happentomeet,chancetomeet
I’vejusteacrossanoldfriendIhaven’tseenforyears.Shecameacrossaformerteacheronherwayhome.
(2)穿过,走过Hecameacrossthehallintoaroom.他穿过大厅进入一个房间。
(3)被理解,被传达Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotreallyeacross.
短语:
①eabout“发生”一般与how连用②eout出版,开花,出来Whenishernewnovelingout?
③etoanend结束④etosb被想出Theideacametomeinthebath.⑤eupwith提出,想出⑥eup被提出,长出地面,走进⑦etoaconclusion/decision得出结论/做出决定⑧eintoeffect/force/use生效/开始使用
⑨etosth总计,谈到⑩ebacktosb恢复记忆,回想起It’sallingbacktome.eover过来
Haveyou__somenewideas?
Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.AeaboutBconeintoCeupwithDeup
Whatmakeshersofrightened?
–Oh,itisthemousethatshe__onherbedwhilelookingforherwatch.
AcameaboutBcameacrossCcamethroughDcameup
Iforgettobringmyumbrella.--__.Mineisbigenoughfortwo.A.GoaheadB.GobackC.eoverDein
Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon__.AturnoutBeoutCstartoutDgoout
It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit__thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.
AcameoverBcameoutCcameaboutDcameup
12adapt(oneself)to适应于Sheadapted(herself)quicklytothenewclimate.
adaptadaptsthtosth使…适应Hecouldnotadapthiswayoflifetothepany.
adaptsth(forsth/sb)修改…It’shardtoadapthisstoryforchildren’sfilm.
adaptsthforsthfromsth根据…改编成…ThisnovelhasbeenadaptedforradiofromtheRussianoriginal.
13privilege特权,优惠①enjoyprivileges享受特权②havetheprivilegeof…有…特权③asaspecialprivilege
作为特别许可④byspecialprivilege根据特权
14wonder
(1)v想知道,想弄明白,琢磨Iwonderwhosheis.Iwasjustbeginningtowonderwhereyouwere.正琢磨
(2)礼貌地提问或请人做事时说Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.Iwaswonderingwhetheryou’dliketoetoaparty.
(3)wonderatsth感到诧异,非常惊讶Shewonderedatherownstupidity.她没想到自己竟会这样愚蠢。
(4)n惊奇,惊叹,惊讶Shegazeddowninwonderatthecity