普通高等学校招生全国统一考试重庆卷.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试重庆卷
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）
英语试题卷真题解析
英语试题卷共10页。
满分120分。
考试时间l00分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项埴空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
1.—IsPetercoming?
—No,he____hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.
A. changes B.changed C.waschanging D.hadchanged
【答案】B
2.ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but____knowsthedateforsure.
A. everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody
【答案】B
3.Ijustheard____bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby____gunmanwearingamask.
A. the;/ B.a;/ C.the;a D.a;the
【答案】C
4.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears____yougetanotherone.
A. As B.before C.since D.after
【答案】B
5.—Icandriveyouhome.
—____,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?
A.Thatwouldbegreat B.Don’tbother
C.I’mafraidnot D.Takecare
【答案】A
6.____inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.
A. Beingraised B.Raising C.Raised D.Toraise
【答案】C
7.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.
A. Didn’twrite B.hadn’twritten
C.wouldn’twrite D.wouldn’thavewritten
【答案】D
8.Wemustfindout____Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.
A.when B.how C.where D.why
【答案】A
9.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury____hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.
A.while B.though C.that D.after
【答案】C
10.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃____theaverage.
A.below B.on C.at D.above
【答案】D
11.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway____thesunandthestars.
A.used B.havingused C.using D.use
【答案】C
12.You____beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.
A.must B.can C.will D.shall
【答案】A
13.Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheat____cut.
A.willhavebeen B.willbe C.was D.hasbeen
【答案】D
14.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof____werepublishedinthe1990s.
A.whom B.which C.them D.That
【答案】B
15.—HelloJenny,canIseeMs.Lewis?
—____.I’lltellyou’rehere.
A.Withpleasure B.Nevermind C.You’rewelcome D.Justaminute
【答案】D
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
WhenAlicewassixteen,Iwastheonewhowantedtorunawayfromhome.Itwas 16toseethechangescomingoverher.Sheskippedschool,andrefusedtocommunicate.Itriedbeingfirm,butitdidn‘t 17.Isawadarkfutureformyoncesweetdaughter.
OneschooldayAlicereturnedhomeverylate.Withaquarrelinview.IwassurprisedtoseeAlicewas 18.
“IhopeIdidtherightthing,Mom,”“Alicesaid.Isawacat,allbloodybutalive.I 19 ittothevet’s（宠物医院）,andwasaskedtomakepayment 20.AsIcouldn’treachanyoneatthephonenumberonthecat’stag（标牌）,Ihadtopaythebill.”
Inthefollowingdays,theownerstillcouldn’tbe 21.Alicepaidthevettocontinuetreatment.Igrew 22:
whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?
Aweekwentby.AwomancalledtospeaktoAlice.
“Sheisatschool,”Isaid.
“Youhavea 23daughter,”shesaid,apparentlyintears.
Herfamilyhadjustreturnedfromabroad,andgota（n） 24fromthevet.Theircatwasrecovering,thankstoAlice’s 25.“Wecan’twaittohugCuddlesagain,”shesobbed.
Uponherreturnhome,Alicewasfilledwith 26atthenews.SowasI.Ilearnedthroughanotherwoman’seyesthatmydaughterwasstillagoodpersondespiteher 27teenageyears.Herwarmheartwouldsurelyguideherintherightdirection.
16.A.pleasant B.painful C.unwise D.inspiring
17.A.remain B.match C.appear D.work
18.A.annoyed B.amused C.worried D.interested
19.A.carried B.followed C.returned D.guided
20.A.monthly B.honestly C.generously D.immediately
21.A.trusted B.contacted C.persuaded D.satisfied
22.A.active B.rude C.anxious D.proud
23.A.pretty B.grateful C.wonderful D.curious
24.A.apology B.invitation C.message D.reply
25.A.suggestion B.donation C.encouragement D.help
26.A.love B.anger C.regret D.joy
27.A.troubled B.long C.boring D.quiet
答案解析：
16.【答案】B
形容词感情色彩
17.【答案】D
动词前后动作顺序必须保持一致
3.triedbeingfirm尝试严格点but转折指出女儿逃学，拒绝交流，我尝试严格点，但是没用，所以选work起作用
18.【答案】C
形容词感情色彩及其搭配
19.【答案】A
动词 搭配
A.携带 B.跟随 C.归还 D.引导；指导 根据搭配选A
20.【答案】D
副词副词修饰动词
21.【答案】B
动词 动作前后顺序一致和动词搭配
22.【答案】C
【考点】形容词词义辨析
23.【答案】C
【考点】形容词词义辨析
24.【答案】C
【考点】名词词义辩析
25.【答案】D
【考点】名词词义辨析
26.【答案】D
【考点】名词词义辨析
【解析】love“爱”，anger“愤怒”，regret“后悔”，joy“开心”。
这一句讲的是，Alice在得知猫咪回到它的主人身边后的反应，因此可以得知选D。
27.【答案】A
【考点】形容词词义辨析
【解析】trouble“不安的，烦恼的”，long“漫长的”，boring“无聊的”，quiet“安静的”。
由上下文可知，作者这里是要描述Alice的青春期的状态，从文章第一段可得知，答案选A。
B
Imaginethefirstdaysinanewtimezone.Slowtorespondtothe28 ,yourbodyclockisconfused.You’resleepyallday,butwhenit’stimeforbed,youcanhardlyfallasleep.Obviouslyyouare 29 jetlag（时差反应）.
Travelershavetraditionallyfoughtthis 30 withsleepingpillsoralcohol.Thereareactuallyhealthierwaysthatcanworkjustas31.
Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,start 32 yourbiologicalblocktothedestination’stime.Ifit’sdaytimeinyourdestination,trytostay 33 .Walkingaroundthecabin（客舱）canbeofhelp.Whenit’snighttime,trytosleep.Inthatcase,eatbeforetheflight, 34anemptystomachwillpreventyoufromsleeping.Thesetipswillhelpyoustartanew 35ofsleepandwakefulness.
28.A.flight B.change C.demand D.climate
29.A.sufferingfrom B.workingon C.lookinginto D.leadingto
30.A.danger B.problem C.waste D.fear
31.A.briefly B.slowly C.suddenly D.effectively
32.A.checking B.sending C.adjusting D.stopping
33.A.awake B.alone C.hungry D.calm
34.A.though B.so C.whole D.or
35.A.understanding B.cycle C.research D.trend
答案解析：
28【答案】B
【考点】名词辨析
29【答案】A
【考点】动词短语辨析
30【答案】B
【考点】名词辨析
31【答案】D
【考点】副词辨析
32【答案】C
【考点】动词辨析
33【答案】A
【考点】形容词辨析
34【答案】D
【考点】连词辨析
35【答案】B
【考点】名词辨析
【点评】
总体难度：
一般
本文为说明文，讲述了如何无面对倒时差的小诀窍。
三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、c和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed（诊所）with kindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.
Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”
Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”
Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.
Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,hinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（点）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.
Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?
Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?
Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday-withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:
“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?
”
36.Theauthordidn’tfinishthereadinginclassbecause.
A.Hewasnewtotheclass B.Hewastriedofliterature
C.Hehadanattentiondisorder D.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome
【答案】C
【考点】细节题
37.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?
A.Hehadgoodsight B.Hemadeagreatinvention.
C.Hegaveupreading D.Helearnedalotfromschool
【答案】B
【考点】细节题
38.WhatwasMrs.Smith‘sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?
A.Angry B.Impatient C.Sympathetic D.Encouraging
【答案】D
【考点】细节题
38.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.
B.Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.
C.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.
D.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.
【答案】C
【考点】主旨大意题
【点评】
A篇难度：
简单
本文为记叙文，讲述了作者有注意力不集中的问题，但在老师的鼓励下，作者最终克服了自己的问题，由此告诉我们一个人可以通过努力克服自己的缺陷。
B
InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics（策略）.
Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Foeexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood（垃圾食品）laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,sectionisgenerallynexttothewomen’scosmetics（化妆品）section：
whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderovercosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.
Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,theymaketheirownbreadeachmorni
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