名师整理高考英语专题训练系列 32 阅读理解记叙文.docx

名师整理高考英语专题训练系列 32 阅读理解记叙文.docx

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名师整理高考英语专题训练系列32阅读理解记叙文

3.2阅读理解记叙文-2020年高考英语专题训练系列

（一）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Ayoungwomanwenttohergrandmotherandtoldheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidn’tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingandstruggling.Itseemedasoneproblemwassolved,anewonewouldpopup.

Hergrandmothertookhertothekitchen.Shefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire,andsoonthepotscametoboil.Inthefirstpotsheplacedcarrots,inthesecondsheplacedeggs,andinthelastsheplacedgroundcoffeebeans.

Sheletthemboil,withoutsayingaword.Inabout20minutessheturnedofftheburners.Shefishedthecarrotsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Shepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Thenshespoonedupthecoffeeandplaceditinabowl.

Turningtohergranddaughter,sheasked,“Tellmewhatyousee.”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”shereplied.Hergrandmotherbroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Thegrandmotherthenaskedthegranddaughtertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehardboiledegg.Finally,thegrandmotheraskedthegranddaughtertosipthecoffee.Thegranddaughtersmiledasshetasteditsrichsmellthenasked,“Whatdoesitmean,grandmother?

”

Hergrandmotherexplainedthateachoftheseobjectshadfacedthesameadversity:

boilingwater.Eachreacteddifferently.Thecarrotwentinstrong,hard,andpersevering.However,afterbeingsubjectedtotheboilingwater,itsoftenedandbecameweak.Theegghadbeenfragile.Itsthinoutershellhadprotecteditsliquidinterior,butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened.Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique,however.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhadchangedthewater.

“Whichareyou?

”sheaskedhergranddaughter.

1.Whatwaswrongwiththeyoungwoman?

A.Sheispoorincook.B.Shefoundlifetoodifficultforher.

C.Shecouldnotsolveaproblem.D.Shehadafightwithherhusband.

2.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thegranddaughterlovedthecoffeemost.

B.Thegrandmotheraskedhergranddaughtertotakeanegg.

C.Thegranddaughterchosetobesomeonelikethecoffeebeans.

D.Oneisthemanwhodecideswhatkindofpersonhewillbe.

3.Theunderlinedword“adversity”inparagraph5mostprobablymeans.

A.situationB.misfortuneC.adventureD.advantage

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LifeIsHardB.ChangetheWorld

C.Carrots,Eggs,orCoffeebeansD.ToBeYourself

助读词汇

potn.锅

burnern.炉子

sipvt.啜；小口喝

reactvi.反应

perseveringadj.不屈不挠的

fragileadj.易碎的

interiorn.内部；本质

uniqueadj.独特的

popup不然出现

groundcoffeebeans新磨的咖啡豆

fishsth.out捞出

spoonup舀起

pullofftheshell剥去外壳

besubjectedto遭受；经受

（二）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Onesummer,whenIwasyoung,mydadbuiltmealemonadestand.OnsunnydaysIwouldsetupoutsidethelocalcarwashwithacoolerandmylittleblacksafe.Ididn’tgetmanycustomersbutIalwayshadfun,whetherIwasreadingabookoraddingpuffpaintdecorationstothesafeandsigns.

OnecustomerIdidhavewasanelderlygentlemanwholivedacrossthestreetfromthecarwash.HewouldcomeeverydaythatIsetupandbuyaglassoflemonadeforhiswife.EventhoughIonlycharged25cents,healwayspaidmewitha$1Sacagaweacoin.Ibuiltupquiteacollectionbytheendofthesummer!

Now,asacollegestudent,ImakeapointofstoppingatasmanylemonadestandsasIcan,alwayspayingmorethanthekidschargeme.Thishasbeengoingonforalmostthreeyearsnowbutthisweek,Ididn’thaveanymoneywithmewhenIstoppedatalittlegirl’sstand.Idugaroundinmycarthoroughlyandeventuallyopeneduponeofmymovingboxesrevealingablacksafecoveredinpuffpaintedrainbowsandhearts.Iopeneditupandsureenough,thereweremySacagaweacoins.Ialmostshutthelidagainbecausetheymeansomuchtome,butthenIrealizedthatthisisexactlywhyIhadtopaywiththecoin.WhenIgavethatlittlegirltheshinygoldcoin,Isaid“Youhangontothisone;theydon’tmakethemanymore!

”Andherfacelitup.AsIdroveaway,IsawherrunningtohersistertoshowherthegoldcoinandIknewthatIhadmadeherjustashappyasIwaswhenIwasalittlegirl.

1.Whatdidthegentlemanpaytheauthorforthelemonade?

A.25centseverytime.B.Acollectionofgoldcoins.

C.Aone-dollargoldcoineachtime.D.Alittleblacksafewithmanygoldcoins.

2.Whydidtheauthorpaythelittlegirlwithagoldcoin?

A.Toshowherwealth.B.Topassthekindness.

C.Tohelpthepoorgirl.D.Tomakethegirlhappy.

3.Whatdidtheauthorfeelwhenshegavethegirlthecoin?

A.unwillingandhesitant.B.excitedandwilling.

C.seriousandpleased.D.peacefulandpleased.

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.AShinyGoldCoinB.AKindYoungLady

C.AWealthyGentlemanD.AHappyLemonadeStand

助读词汇

standn.货摊；售货亭

shinyadj.闪耀的

customern.顾客

decorationn.装饰

chargevt.要价

thoroughlyadv.完全地

eventuallyadv.最后地

safen.保险箱

revealvt.露出

puffpaint粉扑油漆

setup开业

builtup逐渐积累（资金等）

lightup露出笑容

makeapointof重视；特别注意

sureenough果然

hangonto保存

（三）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I’msittinginclassandMissWhitesays,“Geta“Myherois”book,everyone.”That’swhenIstartthinkingaboutmyheroandhowshehasovercomesomanydifficultiesliketheywereneverhappened.

MymomlivedinNorthCarolinaandacoupleofmonthsbeforeshefoundoutshewaspregnantwithme,shemovedtoUtah.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodobecauseshewasasinglemotherwithhopeofgivingherdaughterabetterfuture.Shedidn’tknowwhoshecouldleavemewithandtheycouldlookaftermewhensheworked,either.

IstillrememberwalkinginwhateverweatherwithmymomtoBurgerKingandIsatinoneoftableswaitingforhertogetoutofwork.Shetriedtokeepaneyeonmefromwhateverstationshewasinandcameoutonceinawhiletobringmesomefood.Iwouldjusthavetowait,thenwewalkedbackhomeandwenttosleep,whichwaseverydayroutine.

Onedaywewereeatinglunchandoneoftheworkerscameuptoherandsaid,“You’reabeautifulstrongwoman”.HebroughtmeatoyandtoldmeIwascute.Sincethenhedrovemomtoworkeverydayandwenolongerhadtowalkinthesnowy,rainy,orhotweather.OnJuly24,2012,theygotmarried.Iwasveryhappythatmymomfinallyfoundherhappiness.

Mymomwasstrongenoughtoovercomeeverythingthattriedtostopherfrombecomingwhosheisnow.Ithankmymomsomuchforlovingmeandalwaystakingcareofme.Ialsothankmystepdadforacceptingmymomforwhoshewasandmakingherhappy.Momisawarriorforjumpingthroughsomanyobstaclesandforbeingasstrongasarock.

ThenIsnapbacktoreality.Thatbookmakesmeseehowmanyheroesthereareinthisworldandhowspecialeachoneofthemis.Onedaywewillfindalltheheroeswhomakeusbecomebetterpersons.

1.Whodoes“myhero”inParagraph1referto?

A.MissWhite.B.Theauthor.

C.Theauthor’smom.D.Theauthor’sstepdad.

2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’smotherfromthepassage?

A.Shenevergetsmarriedagainbecauseofme.

B.Sheissuchayoungmotherthatshelacksresponsibility.

C.ShealwaysleavesmealoneinBurgerKingwhileworking.

D.Shehasovercomemanydifficultieswhilebringingmeup.

3.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhermother?

A.Kindanddiligent.B.Strongandgreat.

C.Strongandfriendly.D.Specialandbeautiful.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Itisastoryofayoungsinglemother.

B.Itisabouttheauthor’sunhappychildhood.

C.Itisaboutthedifficultiestheauthor’smothermet.

D.Itisabouttheheroinauthor’sheart—hermother.

助读词汇

pregnantadj.怀孕的

routinen.程序；例行公事

warriorn.战士；勇士

obstaclen.挫折

stepdad继父

keepaneyeon照看

onceinawhile偶尔

jumpthrough度过；熬过

snapbacktoreality猛然回到现实

（四）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

SamuelWilderwasbornin1906intheformerAustro-HungarianEmpire.HisbirthplaceisnowpartofPoland.HismotherhadenjoyedspendingseveralyearsintheUnitedStateswhenshewasyoung.SoshecalledhimBillybecauseshethoughtitsoundedAmerican.

BillyWilderstartedlawschoolinVienna,Austria.Thenhedecidednottobecomealawyer.Instead,hebeganreportingforaViennanewspaper.Bythe1920s,hewaswritingmoviesinGermany.

However,theNazishadrisentopowerinthenation.WilderwasJewish,andherecognizedthathehadnofutureinNaziGermany.In1933,hewenttoParis.Therehedirectedamovieforthefirsttime.ItwascalledTheBadSeed.

BillyWilderarrivedtosettleintheUnitedStatesin1934.HedecidedtoliveinthecenterofAmericanmoviemaking,Hollywood,California.ThereheformedawritingteamwithCharlesBrackett.Thetwowriterscreatedmanyfilmstogether.

In1944,BillyWildermadeafilmcalledDoubleIndemnity.SomecriticssaidthismovieestablishedhimasoneofthegreatestHollywooddirectors.

In1950,WildermadeSunsetBoulevard.Thismovietoldofanagingactressinsilentmovies.Sheplanstoreturntomovies.GloriaSwansonplayedthisstar.Morethan50yearslater,movie-loverscanstillrepeatsomeofherlines.

In1954,BillyWilderbecameanindependentproducer.HeleftParamountPictures,themotionpicturecompanyhehadworkedwithformanyyears.Thenextyear,Wilder’sfirstmovieasanindependentfilmmakerwasahugesuccess.ItwasTheSevenYearItch.

BillyWildercontinuedtomakeinterestingm