苏版初二下英语unit4词汇篇教师版.docx
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苏版初二下英语unit4词汇篇教师版
苏版初二（下）英语：
unit4词汇篇（教师版）
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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
allow:
允许，许可
allowdoing/allowsbtodo
lookthrough
（1）．温习
Lookthroughyournotesbeforetheexamination．考试前把你的笔记从头至尾看一遍。
（2）．仔细查看
Ilookedthroughmydrawer， butIcouldnotfindmykeys．我仔细查过抽屉，但是找不到钥匙。
Youhavetolookthroughthosereportsbeforeyouattendthemeeting．
开会前，你必须把那些报告看一遍。
（3）．notseesborsththatisclearlyvisible；deliberatelyignoresbonecanplainlysee故意视而不见
Imethimonthewayhomeyesterday，buthejustlookedstraightthroughmE、
昨天我在回家的路上碰见了他，但他却故意不理睬我。
Youmustbeblind,Iwasstandingtenyardsaway,andyoulookedstraightthroughmE、
你一定瞎眼了，当时我站在离你只有10码远的地方，你竟看不到我。
（4）.surveyorscan〔abook,paper,etc.〕oftenbriefly粗略地检查、浏览或翻阅
Iusuallylookthroughnewspapersaftersupper．晚饭后我常常浏览一下报纸。
deal
（1）.协议交易
Itisadeal!
成交
〔2〕agood[great]deal（of）：
agreat[good]dealof之后通常接不可数名词：
Heseemstohaveagooddealofmoney.他似乎有很多钱.
Hehasdoneagreatdealoftraveling.他旅游了很多地方.
I’veheardagreatdealabouthim.关于他的情况我听说了很多.
（3）dealwith:
〝处理〞、〝对付〞、〝对待〞、〝论述〞、〝做买卖〞等：
Howshallwedealwiththismatter?
这事我们怎么处理?
Idon’tknowhowtodealwithhim.我不知怎样与他相处.
Thisbookdealswitheducationalproblems.这本书论述教育问题.
Weoftendealwiththatshop.我们经常在那家商店买东西
4.workout
1.[根据推理或计算]得出;算出（n./wh-从句）
2.想出；制订出；产生（n./wh-从句）
3.锻炼；训练（非正式用语）
4．有好结果；进行情况良好
进行当主语是名词时,放中间或out后都可以〔比如：
workouttheproblem）；但主语是宾格时〔比如：
it、them等〕必须放在中间!
geton（well）with：
和睦相处，关系良好=getalong（well）with
offer
offer作名词的用法:
（1）.offer表示愿做某事或给予某物（后接of/todosth）
Thankyouforyourkindofferofhelpingme.
=Thankyouforyourkindoffertohelpme.
（2）.offer有"出价"的意思。
如:
I'vehadanofferof$8888forthathouse.
I’vegotanofferofthatbigcompany
（2）offer作动词的用法:
offer有"（主动）拿给,给予"的意思,相当于give,后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,
即offersbsth=offersthtosb,如:
Theyoungmanofferedtheoldmanhisownseatonthebus.
Manypeoplewillinglyofferedtheirblood.
inone’sopinion
return=comeback
compareAwithB
explainsthtosb
1.In opinion,healthismoreimportantthanwealth（财富）.
A.
I
B.
me
C.
my
D.
mine
解析：
依。
。
。
看为inone’sopinion:
，应选C。
2.Mymotheralwayscomparesme others.Iamveryannoyed.
A.
with
B.
to
C.
for
D.
about
解析：
和某人比较为compareAwithB,应选A。
3．Myparentsdon’tallowme______TVatnight.
Ａ.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.towatch
解析：
允许某人做某事为allowsbtodosth,应选D.
4.Don'tworry!
Thingswill soonerorlater.
A.
workout
B.
giveout
C.
takeout
D.
lookout
解析：
事情将会好转：
workout，应选A。
5.Heoffered metothestation.
A.
drive
B.
drives
C.
driving
D.
todrive
解析：
主动提出做某事：
offertodo,应选D。
基础演练
1.Theparentsneverallowtheirdaughter outaloneatnight.
A.
go
B.
goes
C.
togo
D.
going
2.---Didyourbrothergotothemoviesthismorning?
---No,hestayedathomeanddidhishomework goingtothemovies.
A.
because
B.
becauseof
C.
insteadof
D.
instead
3.---Idon'tknowhowtoplaythisgame.
---Don'tworry.Letme therolesofittoyoufirst.
A.
explain
B.
suggest
C.
predict
D.
talk
4.Tryto .Donotdependonyourdictionaryallthetime.
A.
know
B.
achieve
C.
help
D.
guess
5.LastweeksheborrowedmyEnglishbookanddidn't it.
A.
return
B.
returnback
C.
give
D.
giveback
6.Tomis aboutfootballandhewatchesfootballmatchesonTVeveryday.
A.
worried
B.
happy
C.
crazy
D.
surprise
7.---What himtochangehisdream?
---Hisfather'sdeath.
A.
caused
B.
made
C.
allowed
D.
suggested
8.Theyhadarestandthen workingontheirproblems.
A.
continued
B.
minded
C.
needed
D.
went
9.Wildanimalsarelosingtheirlivingareasbecausepeople treesandforests.
A.
cutoff
B.
cutdown
C.
cutout
D.
cutaway
10.---Howareyou withyournewjob?
---Verywell.
A.
turningon
B.
puttingon
C.
gettingon
D.
livingon
CCADACAABC
巩固提高
1.请浏览一下文章，弄清文章大意。
Please thearticleandfindoutthemainidea.
2.你怎么能与你的邻居相处好呢?
Howcanyou yourneighbours?
3.---你能给那位老人让出座位吗?
---当然。
---Canyou thatoldman?
---Certainly.
4.昨天鲍勃同他最好的朋友争吵了。
Bob yesterday.
5.我们学习英语是为了能更好地跟外国人沟通。
WelearnEnglishto better foreigners.
6.我们不应该只为了取得更好的成绩而和同学竞争。
We ourclassmatesjusttogetbettergrades.
7.我们不知道那些人在争夺什么。
Wedon'tknowwhatthosepeopleare .
8.许多父母总是把自己的孩子与别的孩子作比较。
Manyparentsarealways theirownchildren otherchildren.
9.在我看来,他是学校中最好的学生之一。
,he'soneofthebeststudentsinourschool.
10.或许你可以把你的课外辅导班减少一些。
Maybeyoushould afewofyourafter-schoolclasses.
1.lookthrough
2.getonwellwith
3.offeryourseatto
4.arguedwithhisbestfriend
5.communicate;with
6.shouldn'tcompetewith
7.competingfor
8.comparing;with
9.Inmyopinion
10.cutout
【一】单项选择
1. itissnowing, theyarestillworkinghardinthefactory.
A.
Although;but
B.
Although;/
C.
But;/
D.
But;although
2.MaLin stoptraining hewastootired.
A.
doesn't;until
B.
won't;until
C.
don't;until
D.
didn't;until
3.Hurryup,Jack.Wehavetogotothestationbefore11:
45 wecancatchthe12:
00train.
A.
since
B.
after
C.
assoonas
D.
sothat
4.I thenewspaperanddidn'tfindanythinginteresting.
A.
lookedafter
B.
lookedup
C.
lookedthrough
D.
lookedout
5.Wealsolearnhowto wellwithothersatschool.
A.
getto
B.
geton
C.
getdown
D.
getup
6.Tomwaskind.He hisseattotheoldmanonthebus.
A.
passed
B.
lifted
C.
threw
D.
offered
7.Comparethiscar thatone,andyou'llfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.
A.
of
B.
with
C.
to
D.
at
8.Thereisnoneedtoargue her theseproblems.
A.
about;with
B.
with;about
C.
to;for
D.
with;for
9.---Ican'tstandmyparents.Theyalwaysaskmetolearnthisandpracticethat.
---Whydon'tyousitdownand them?
A.
competewith
B.
insteadof
C.
getonwith
D.
communicatewith
10.---Theweatherisverygood.Let'sgototheseaside.
--- .Whynot?
A.
Havefun
B.
Notreally
C.
Soundsgood
D.
Notatall
【二】单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）
11.Thispaintingisfairly （典型的）ofhisearlywork.
12.Nooneansweredthephone. （可能）,heisnotathomenow.
13.Ididn'thavebreadforbreakfast;Ihadabowlofporridge （代替）.
14.Youlooksick.Youcan't （继续）workinganymore.
15.Eatingjunkfoodcan （导致）theriskofcancer.
【三】翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
16.我的父母允许我周末看电视。
Myparents me TVonweekends.
17.我们不希望和这么优秀的一个队竞争。
Wedon'thopeto suchanexcellentteam.
18.我算不出来这道数学题,它对我来说太难了。
Ican't thismathproblem;it'stoohardforme.
19.尽管她有错，但不是大问题。
she'swrong,it'snota .
20.太多的压力对孩子成长没有好处。
isn'tgoodforachild's .
【四】完形填空
DearKnowledgeable,
Thisyear,Itriedtojointheschoolbasketballteam.Luckily,I21 theteam.Buttomysurprise,Ididn'tknowanyoftheotherplayersontheteam.IfeltsadbecauseI'mreallyshyandIdon'tknow22 togetalongwithstrangers.Ioftenget23 beforeItalkwithastranger."WhatifIsaysomethingwrong?
"Ialwaysthink24 that.We'vebeenplayingtogethersinceMarch,25 Istilldon'tknowanyofthemverywell.I'msoquietaroundthem,andIdon'tknowhowtoexpress（表达）26 well.
Ihavebeenputtingalotofpressureonmyselftofitin（适应）,butthatisn't27 .I'mnotconfidentatall.Sooneday,whensomegirlsaskedmewhyIwassoquiet,Ididn't28 whattosay.Infact,Ireallywanttogettoknowthem,soIcan29 wellwiththem,andbecomeagreatplayerlikethem.ButIcan't30 myshyness.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereme?
Couldyougivemesomeadvice?
Ineedyourhelp!
Thankssomuch!
Ashygirl
21.
A.
refused
B.
made
C.
left
D.
started
22.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
where
D.
how
23.
A.
excited
B.
angry
C.
nervous
D.
happy
24.
A.
like
B.
from
C.
with
D.
against
25.
A.
because
B.
so
C.
although
D.
but
26.
A.
yourself
B.
myself
C.
ourselves
D.
themselves
27.
A.
interesting
B.
frustrating
C.
helpful
D.
awful
28.
A.
know
B.
understand
C.
reply
D.
answer
29.
A.
deal
B.
talk
C.
work
D.
eat
30.
A.
laughat
B.
concentrateon
C.
careabout
D.
getover
【一】单项选择
1.B2.D3.D4.C5.B
6.D7.B8.B9.D10.C
【二】单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）
11.typical
12.Perhaps/Maybe
13.instead
14.continue
15.cause
【三】翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
16.allow;towatch
17.competewith
18.workout
19.Although,bigdeal
20.Toomuchpressure,development
【四】完型
21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D
26.B27.C28.A29.C30.D
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1.Hisparentswon'tallowhim .
A.
come
B.
coming
C.
tocome
D.
came
2.Heoffered metothestation.
A.
drive
B.
drives
C.
driving
D.
to
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