职称英语习题资料答案附后.docx

职称英语习题资料答案附后.docx

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职称英语习题资料答案附后

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】

　　　【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】

试题一

第一部分：

词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1．RodmanmetwithTonytotryandsettlethedisputeoverhiscontract．

　　A．mark

　　B．involve

　　C．solve

　　D．avoid

　　2．We'rehappytoreportthatbusinessisboomingthisyear．

　　A．failing

　　B．open

　　C．successful

　　D．risky

　　3．Ifweleavenow，weshouldmissthetraffic．

　　A．avoid

　　B．mix

　　C．direct

　　D．stop

　　4．Intheprocess，thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy．

　　A．leaves

　　B．drops

　　C．reduces

　　D．changes

　　5．IwasshockedwhenIsawthesizeofthetelephonebill．

　　A．surprised

　　B．lost

　　C．excited

　　D．angry

　　6．Canyougivemeaconcreteexampletosupportyouridea?

　　A．special

　　B．good

　　C．real

　　D．specific

　　7．We'vebeenthroughsomeroughtimestogether．

　　A．short

　　B．difficult

　　C．long

　　D．happy

　　8．Itwasafascinatingpainting，withcleveruseofcolorandlight．

　　A．new

　　B．familiar

　　C．large

　　D．wonderful

　　9．Thecompanyhastherighttoendhisemploymentatanytime．

　　A．offer

　　B．stop

　　C．provide

　　D．continue

　　10．Shegaveupherjobandstartedwritingpoetry．

　　A．lost

　　B．abandoned

　　C．took

　　D．created

　　11．Thepolicetookfingerprintsandidentifiedthebody．

　　A．discovered

　　B．touched

　　C．missed

　　D．recognized

　　12．WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?

　　A．retirement

　　B．replacement

　　C．advertisement

　　D．advancement

　　13．We'veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues．

　　A．regular

　　B．great

　　C．clear

　　D．quick

　　14．Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage．

　　A．found

　　B．iailed

　　C．caught

　　D．killed

　　15．Iproposethatwediscussedthisatthenextmeeting．

　　A．request

　　B．suggest

　　C．demand

　　D．order

　　第二部分：

阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　TheRaceintoSpace

　　AmericanmillionaireDennisTitowillalwaysbefamous．Hewasthefirsttouristinspace．"IspentsixtyyearsonEarthandeightdaysinspaceandfrommyviewpoint．itwastwoseparatelives，"Titoexplained．Helovedhistimeinspace．"Beinginspaceandlookingbackatearthisoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave．"

　　Thiskindofexperienceisn'tcheap．Itcost$20million．However，Titoachievedhisdream．sohewashappy．"Formeitwasalifedream．ItwasadreamthatbeganwhenIdidn'thaveanymoney，"hetoldreporters．

　　On30April2002，MarkShuttleworthbecametheworld'ssecondspacetourist．ShuttleworthisaSouthAfricanBusinessman．Attheageoftwenty-eight。

healsopaid$20millionfortheeight．daytrip．

　　BothTitoandShuttleworthboughttheirticketsfromacompanycalledSpaceAdventures．Thecompanyhasaround100peoplealreadyontheirwaitinglistforflightsintospace．Thespaceshiptotakethemdoesn'texistyet．

　　Manyofthecustomersarepeoplewholikeadventure．TheyarethekindofpeoplewhoalsowanttoclimbMountQomolangma．Othercustomersarepeoplewholovespace．However，thesepeo．pieareworried．Becauseit'sSOexpensive，onlyveryrichpeoplecangointospace．Theywantspacetraveltobeavailabletomorepeople．

　　Thatdaymaysoonhere．InterOrbitalSystems（IOS）planstosenduptofourtouristsaweekintospace．ThetourswilldepartfromanislandinTonga．Thecompanypromisesapackagethatincludesforty-fivedaysofastronauttraininginRussiaandCalifornia，sevendaysinspace，andavacationinTonga．for$2million．

　　However，spaceflightisstillverydangerous．BillReaddyisNASA'Sdeputyassistantadminis．tratorforspaceflight．Hesaysthatthechancesofdyingareabout1in500．Becauseofthisitmaytaketimebeforespacetourismreallytakesoff．Youmightbeabletogoup，butwillyoucomedown?

　　16．DennisTitowasthefirsttouristinspace．

　　A．Right

　　B．Wrong

　　C．Notmenhoned

　　17．MarkShuttleworthisanengineerfromtheUnitedStates．

　　A．Right

　　B．Wrong

　　C．Notmenhoned

　　18．BothTitoandShuttleworthhaveclimbedMountQomolangma．

　　A．Right

　　B．Wrong

　　C．Notmenhoned

　　19．SpaceAdventureshasabout100customerswaitingfortheirtravelintospace．

　　A．Right

　　B．Wrong

　　C．Notmentioned

　　20．SpaceAdventuresalreadyhasaspaceship．

　　A．Right

　　B．Wrong

　　C．Notmentioned

　　21．IOSwillsenditstouristsintospacefromTonga．

　　A．Right

　　B．Wrong

　　C．Notmentioned

　　22．BillReaddythinksthatspaceflightisverydangerous．

　　A．Right

　　B．Wrong

　　C．Notmentmned

　　第三部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

　　IntelligentMachines

　　1Medicalscientistsarealreadyputtingcomputerchips（芯片）directlyintothebraintohelppeoplewhohaveParkinson'sdisease，butinwhatotherwaysmightcomputertechnologybeabletohelpus?

RayKurzweilisauthorofthesuccessfulbookTheAgeofIntelligentMachinesandisoneoftheworld'sbestcomputerresearchscientists．Heisresearchingthepossibilities．

　　2Kurzweilgetscomputerstorecognizevoices．AnexampleofthisisRamona，thevirtual（虚拟的）hostessofKurzweil'shomepage，whoisprogrammedtounderstandwhatyousay．Visitorstothesitecanhavetheirconversationswithher，andRamonaalsodancesandsings．

　　3Kurzweilusesthistechnologytohelppeoplewithphysicaldisabilities．Oneofhisideasisa"seeingmachine"．Thiswillbe"likeafriendthatcoulddescribewhatisgoingoninthevisibleworld，"heexplains．Blindpeoplewilluseavisualsensor（探测器）whichwillprobablybebuiltintoapairofsunglasses．Thissensorwilldescribetothepersoneverythingitsees．

　　4Anotheridea，whichislikelytohelpdeafpeople，isthe"listeningmachine"．Thisinven-tionwillrecognizemillionsofwordsandunderstandanyspeaker．Thelisteningmachinewillalsobeabletotranslateintootherlanguages，SOevenpeoplewithouthearingproblemsarelikelytobeinter-estedinusingit．

　　5Butitisnotjustabouthelpingpeoplewithdisabilities．Lookingfurtherintothefuture，Kurzweilseesatimewhenwewillbeabletodownloadourentireconsciousnessontoacomputer．Thistechnologyprobablywon'tbereadyforatleast50years，butwhenitarrives，itmeansourmindwillbeabletoliveforever．

　　23．Paragraph2___________．

　　24．Paragraph3___________．

　　25．Paragraph4____________．

　　26．Paragraph5___________．

　　A．Anewpairofears

　　B．Computersthatcancommunicate

　　C．Everlastingconsciousnessonacomputer

　　D．Timetobreakoffafriendship

　　E．Anauthorandresearcher

　　F．Anewpairofeyes

　　27．RayKurzweilworkswithcomputerstohelppeople___________．

　　28．Ramonaisabletounderstand_____________．

　　29．Blindpeoplewillbeabletoseetheworldwith___________．

　　30．Peoplewithouthearingproblemsmayalsobeinterestedinusing____________．

　　A．whatyousay

　　B．apairofsunglasses

　　C．thelisteningmachine

　　D．avisualsensor

　　E．whohavedisabilities

　　F．livingforeverinacomputer

　　第四部分：

阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文回答其后面的问题，为每题确定一个最佳答案。

　　第1篇

　　Britain'sSoloSailor

　　EllenMacArthurstartedsailingwhenshewaseight，goingoutOilsailingtripswithheraunt．Sheloveditsomuchthatshesavedhermoneyforthreeyearstobuyherfirstsmallsailingboat．Whenshewas18，shesailedalonearoundBritainandwonthe"YoungSailoroftheYear"award．

　　ButEllenreallybecamefamousin2001．Agedonly24，shewasoneofonlytwowomenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace，whichlasts100days．Despitemanyproblems，shecamesecondintheraceoutof24competitorsandshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturned．

　　AmbitionanddeterminationhavealwaysbeenabigpartofEllen'spersonality．Whenshewasyounger，shelivedinakindofhut（棚屋）forthreeyearswhileshewastryingtogetsponsorshiptocompeteinatransatlanticrace．Thenshetookaone-waytickedtoFrance，boughtatinysevenmeterClassMiniyacht，sleptunderitwhileshewasrepairingit，andthensheracedit4，000kilometersacrosstheAtlanticin1997，alonefor33days．

　　Ellenhashadtolearnmanythings，becausesailingsingle-handedmeansthatshehastobeherowncaptain，electrician，sailmaker，engineer，doctor，journalist，cameramanandcook．Shealsohastobeveryfit，andbecauseofthedangersofsleepingforlongperiodsoftimewhenshe'sinthemiddleoftheocean．shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatime．

　　Andsheneedscourage．Once，inthemiddleoftheocean，shehadtoclimbthemast（桅杆）ofaboattorepairthesails-atfouro'clockinthemorning．with100kphwindsblowingaroundher．Ittookhermanyhourstomaketherepairs．Ellensays，"IwasexhaustedwhenIcamedown．It'shardtodescribehowitfeelstobeupthere．It'sliketryingtoholdontoabigpole，whichformeisjusttoobigtogetmyarmsaround，withsomeonekickingyouallthetimeandtryingtoshakeyouoff．"Butinherdiary，Ellenalsodescribesmomentswhichmakeitallworthwhile（值得的）：

"Abeautifulsunrisestartedtheday，withblackcloudsslowlylitbythebrightyellowsun．Ihaveaverystrongfeelingofpleasure，beingouthereontheoceanandhavingthechancetolivethis．Ijustfeelluckytobehere．"

　　31．IntheVendeeGloberace，Ellenwon

　　A．agoldmedal．

　　B．the"BestWomanSailor"award．

　　C．the"YoungSailoroftheYear"award．

　　D．thesecondplace．

　　32．Ellenlivedinakindofhutforthreeyears

　　A．whileshewaslearninghowtorcpairsails．

　　B．whileshewastryingtogetfinancialsupportforarace．

　　C．becauseshewasinterestedincountrylife．

　　D．becauseshewasambitiousforthecomingrace．

　　33．Theword"solo"inthetitlecouldbebestreplacedby

　　A．self-starter

　　B．oneperformer

　　C．self．made

　　D．single-handed

　　34．Accordingtoparagraph4，whichofthefollowingstatem