大学体验英语4答案第三版.docx
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大学体验英语4答案第三版
1
Lead-in:
1.hold 2.supposed 3.absent-minded 4.dependable 5.responsible 6.boring 7.engineersareassumedtohaveagoodprofession 8.aspeopledon’tknowtheimportanceofengineersinsociety
2:
1.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
Answer:
WorkingfathershavereceivedlittlemediaattentionintheUSandtheyhavebeengivenlittleculturalrecognition,whichisakindofprejudiceagainstthoseworkingdads.2.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardworkingdads?
Answer:
Shethinksthatworkingfathersareunsungheroes.Theydeserveourrecognitionandourthanksforwhattheydo.3.WhatevidencedoestheauthorusetoillustratethattheimportanceoffathersisbeingdiminishedbyAmericanmedia?
Answer:
1）TheabsenceofthefatherinthemovieToyStory. 2）Alotofmediastoriesaboutthestrugglesofworkingmothers. 3）Thenegativeimageoffathersinthemedia（abusivehusbandsordeadbeatdads）. 4）At-homedadsarepraisedbythemedia. 5）Oursocietyactsasifcareersatisfactionisaboveeverythingelseforaman. 6）At-homewivesareregardedas“statussymbols”byAmericanmedia.4.Doyouagreewiththeauthorinsayingthat“theabsenceoffathersfromhouseholdscausesseriousproblemsforchildrenand,consequently,forsocietyatlarge?
”Canyoulistsomeoftheproblems?
Answer:
open5.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisarticle?
Answer:
Toappealtosocietytorecognizethevalueofworkingfathers.
3:
4:
Answer:
1.media2.images3.abusive4.fulfilling5.recognition6.status7.stresses8.aware9.Deserve
5:
Answer:
1.obligation 2.applauded 3.fulfilled 4.mirror 5.flexibility6.devalue 7.striving 8.entailed 9.supposedly 10.Consequently
6:
Answer:
1.referredtoas 2.atbest 3.bythesametoken 4.atlarge 5.heldup...as
7:
Answer:
1.sufferstress2.supportafamily3.takeonaburden/responsibility4.fullfillresponsibility/acommitment5.deservesupport/recognition/attention/appreciation 6.affordluxury7.meritattention/recognition/appreciation8.makeacommitment 9.giverecognition/support10.showappreciation/recognition
8:
1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
（takeon）Answer:
Withhispromotion,hehastakenongreaterresponsibilities.2.他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
（makeacommitment）Answer:
HefelthedidnothavetomakesuchacommitmenttoJohnanymore.3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。
（asopposedto）Answer:
Marylikestogoshoppinginhersparetime,asopposedtoLucy,whopreferstostayathomereading.4.说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心（conscience）且没有资格的权力追求者。
（atbest,atworst）Answer:
Atbesthe'sambitious,andatworstapower-seekerwithoutconscienceorqualifications.5.我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
（strive,makenoheadway）Answer:
Wehavestriventothefulltoconvincehim,butwehavemadenoheadway.
11:
MenAreDifferentfromWomeninManyWays Traditionally,menandwomenwereseenasoppositepolesofamagnet.Menwerestrong,womenwereweak;menwerethebreadwinners,womenwerethehomemakers;menwererational,womenwereemotional.Inaccordancewiththesebeliefs,menfilledtheleadershippositionsinsociety,aswellasthemajorityofpositionsthatrequiredcourage,clear-thinkingandintellect.Womentookonthenurturing,caringorsupportivejobssuchasnurse,teacher,assistant.However,modernsocietyhasgreatlychallengedtheseperceiveddifferencesbetweenmenandwomen. Thesedaysgenderrolesarebecominglessclear.Womenaremovingintothemale-dominatedoccupationsandprovingthattheycanbeequallysuccessfulinthesefields.Moreover,somemenaretakingonthehomemakerroleandfindingthatitsuitsthem.Insomecultures,forexampletheNaxicultureofsouthwesternChina,womenhavealwaysbeentheheadofthehouseholdandresponsibleforbothworkandfinance. So,aremenandwomenreallyallthatdifferent?
Fromthechangingperspectivestowardthisquestion,itwouldseemthatsocializationplaysalargeroleindefiningmasculinityandfemininityinanygiventimeperiodandinanygivenculture.Inotherwords,perhapsmenandwomenarenotthatdifferentafterall.
13:
Answer:
1.redefined 2.sphere 3.accomplishment 4.opposite 5.playmates 6.emotionally 7.equality 8.initiative 9.status 10.Change
14:
Answer:
1.equality 2.sustained 3.clue 4.expansiveness 5.sacked 6.defined 7.sphere 8.sour 9.depressing 10.Division
15:
Answer:
1.intheway 2.fallingapart 3.haveruledout 4.atthisrate 5.tookup
16:
Answer:
SynonymsAntonyms1.intellectual;intelligent;bright1.active;passive2.feeling;emotion2.public;private3.feed;nurture3.physical;emotional4.sack;fire;dump4.expansive;narrow5.secretly;quietly5.traditional;modern6.sick;ill6.failure;success 7.weak;strong
17:
Answer:
越来越多的证据显示男人和女人的想法不同，这似乎适用于偏见这种令人遗憾的情况。
密歇根州立大学进化心理学家新的研究显示，男人的偏见倾向于与侵略行为有关，而女人的偏见则倾向于与恐惧有关。
这些研究者提出了一种“男人皆武士的假设”，以便解释群体冲突的历史是如何以独特的方式塑造男人和女人的心理世界的。
本质上，男人更有可能发动战争，以保卫他们的群体，有时他们会以一种非常冒险的和自我牺牲的方式来这样做。
攻击其他群体意味着有机会补偿这些损失，并且可以有机会得到配偶、领土、资源和地位的提升。
与此同时，女人生活在外来侵略者性胁迫的威胁下，对自己的同伙往往容易表现出“照顾和结友”的反应，而保持一种对陌生人的恐惧以保护她们自己和后代。
18:
Answer:
1,2,4and5aregeneralizations.Toevaluatetheirworthoraccuracy,wemayneedsomeconcretefiguresorfactsobtainedthroughscientificanalysisorsurveywhichsupportthegeneralizations.
19:
1.Thesalesofcomputershavemultipliedsixtimessince1988. Answer:
1988年以来，计算机的销售量增加了五倍。
2.Thenumberofthestudentsenrolledineveningclasseshasincreasedmorethantwofold. Answer:
注册晚间上课的学生人数增加了一倍多。
3.Thepopulationofthissmalltownhasincreasedbyafactoroffour. Answer:
这个小城镇的人口增长了三倍 4.Thepriceofmobilephoneswasreducedby70%. Answer:
移动电话的价格降低了70%。
5.Ifyoutreblethedistancebetweentwoobjects,theirgravitationalattractionbecomesninetimesweaker. Answer:
假如你使两个物体之间的距离增大到三倍，那么它们之间的万有引力就会减小到九分之一。
6.Byusinganautomatedassemblyline,theassemblingtimewillbereducedfivetimes. Answer:
这条自动装配线使装配时间减少了五分之四。
7.Thecostofthenewproductisonlyabout25%asmuchasthatoftheoldone. Answer:
新产品的成本是老产品的25%。
8.Themachineimprovestheworkingconditionsandraisesefficiencyfourfold. Answer:
这台机器改善了劳动条件，使功效提高了三倍。
（功效是原来的四倍）
2
Lead-in:
Answers:
1.Bornin1564,diedin1616.HewasnotborninTokyo,butinStratford-on-Avon. 2.HisfirstplaywasHenryVI（1590）,andhisfirstcomedywasTheComedyofErrors（1593）.Shakespearewasafamousplaywright,butnotafull-timeplaywright.3.Thecarwasnotinventedthen.4.Hedidn’ttravelinEurope.HewasnotacontemporaryofCharlesDickensorWilliamChurch.
2:
Answer:
1.F, 2.F, 3.F, 4.T, 5.F
3:
1.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthebigdifferencebetweenanaturalmanandaculturedmanintermsofloveandaffection?
Andwhy?
Answer:
Anaturalmanloveshischildren,butacultivatedmanloveshisparents.Becausethelovefortheyoungisnaturalpaternalaffectionsharedbyallanimals,whilethelovefortheelderlyistaughtbyculture.2.WhymightaChinesefeeldeeplyregrettedifhecouldnotbepresentwhenhisparentsdied?
Answer:
Becausehewouldloseforevertheopportunityofcaringforhisparents,whichisbelievedtobeanobligationtakenbyacultivatedman.3.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthefactthatelderlyparentsinAmericaarenotservedbytheirchildren?
Answer:
Thewriterthinksitisunreasonable,becauseitistherightelderlyparentsdeservefortheyhavedonesomuchfortheirchildrenanditisalsotheobligationtheyoungshouldassumefortheyhavereceivedsomuchcarefromtheirparents.4.TherewerepopularsayingsinChineseculturethat“Whileyourparentsarealive,donotjourneyafar,”and“Seeingparentstobedeverynightandgreetingthemeverymorning.”Whatdoyouthinkofthesetraditionalteachingsoffilialpiety?
Answer:
Open.5.AmoreWesternapproachtonursingcareoftheagedispoppingupinChina—manyelderlypeoplemovetotheretirementornursinghomes.DoyouthinksuchfacilitieswillreplacethetraditionalfamilycaregivingforelderlyparentsinChina?
Why?
Answer:
Open.
4:
Answer:
1.affection 2.passion 3.cultured 4.young 5.active 6.compliment 7.health 8.moral 9.ashamed 10.Obligation
5:
Answer:
1.trace2.mutual3.arrangement4.eternally5.substitutes6.ultimate7.attach8.constantly9.resemble10.Commit
6:
Answer:
1.totakeforgranted 2.inneedof 3.Intheend 4.bedependenton 5.grewoutof 6.basedupon
7:
Answer:
1.serveparents 2.commitasin 3.offeranexcuse 4.expressregret 5.pictureaman 6.enjoyhealth 7.questionwisdom 8.payacompliment
8:
1.宪法规定公民享有言论自由。
（providefor）Answer:
TheConstitutionprovidesforcitizen’sfreedomofspeech.2.我们在如何养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法，因此常发生争吵。
（growoutof;bringup）Answer:
Ourconstantquarrelsgrewoutofthediverseideasonhowtobringupchildren.3.我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。
（longbefore）Answer:
Wehavelearnedsomewordslongbeforewecanread.4.很多中国家长认为孩子越早上学越好。
（themore...themore）Answer:
ManyChineseparentsthinkthattheearlierchildrengotoschool,thebetter.5.新税法不是要惩罚富人，而是要给穷人以公平和机会。
（rather）Answer:
Thenewtaxlawisnottopunishtherich.Ratheritistobringjusticeandopportunitytothepoor.
10:
Mike:
IgetsonostalgicwhenIwalkthroughtheseoldbuildings.Zhang:
Buttheseoldbuildingsaresoold.Iprefertobemodernandkeepupwiththetimes.Mike:
Peoplecanbemodernandstillappreciatethepast.Zhang:
Lookhowmuchtime,effort,andmoneygoesintorestoringanoldbuilding,preservinganationalpark
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