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高考英语全国2
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷II（正式版解析）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingshakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureshakespearewrotefor.pleasecomeandjoinus.
NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing|Chinese
Thisgreatoccasion（盛会）willbethenationaltheatreofchina’sfirstvisittotheuk.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturychinesetheatre.Thisproductionof
Shakespeare’sRichard
willbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.
Date&Time:
Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm
MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisilGeorgian
OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed（指导）bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.
Date&Time:
Friday18May,2.30pm&Sunday19May,7.30pm
DeafinitelyTheaterLondonlBritishSignLanguage（BSL）
BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustaxtofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyThertrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.
Date&Time:
Tueaday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm
HabimaNationalTheatreTelAvivlHebrew
TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languegetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.
DateDate&Time:
Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm
21.whichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?
A.RichardⅢ.B.Lover’sLabour’sLost
C.AsYouLikeItD.ThemerchantofVenice
22.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinnitelyTheatre?
A.TthastwogroupsofactorsB.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon
C.ItperformsplaysinBSLD.Itisgoodatprductingcomedies
23.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?
A.Onsuturday28Apil.B.OnSunday29April
C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May
21--23AAD
B
IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.
ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft（技艺）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:
humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.
Wesharedthebriefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.
Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn’tneedalotofwords.
24.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?
A.PaulNewmanwantedit.
B.Thestudiopowersdidn’tlikehisagent.
C.Hewasn’tfamousenough.
D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.
25.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?
A.Theywereofthesamedge.
B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.
C.Theywerebothgoodactors.
D.Theyhansimilarcharactertics.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?
A.Theirbelief.
B.Theircareforchileden.
C.Theirsuccess.
D.Theirsupportforeachother.
27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetest?
A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.
B.Torememberafriend.
C.Tointroduceanewmovie.
D.Tosharehisactingexperience.
24--27CDAB
21.细节理解题。
根据“Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul”制片人不想要我，他想要当时比较出名的演员Paul,因此，可知作者当时还不是很有名。
故选C。
C
TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thewehicle-namedtheTransition–hastwoseatswheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.
Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon’thelpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.
Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovemmenthasalreadypermittedz&xxkthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetysiandards.
MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete?
20?
hours?
of?
flying?
time?
to?
be?
able?
to?
fly?
the?
Transition,a?
requirement?
pilots?
would?
find?
relatively?
easy?
to?
meet.
28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.
C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.C.ThedesignersoftheTransition.
29.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?
A.Itcauserstrafficjams.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.
C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.
30.Whatisthegovemment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?
A.CautiousB.Favorable.
C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.FlyingCaratAutoShowB.TheTransition’sFistFlight
C.Pilots’DreamComingTrueD.FlyingCarClosertoReality
D
Whenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.
ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?
Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.
Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.
Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.
Does?
this?
mean?
that?
plants?
talk?
to?
each?
other?
?
Scientists?
don’t?
know.?
Maybe?
the?
first?
plant?
just?
made?
a?
cry?
of?
pain?
or?
was?
sending?
a?
message?
to?
its?
own?
branches,?
and?
so,?
in?
effect,?
was?
talking?
to?
itself.?
Perhaps?
the?
neighbors?
just?
happened?
to?
“overhear”?
the?
cry.?
So?
information?
was?
exchanged,?
but?
it?
wasn’t?
a?
true,?
intentional?
back?
and?
forth.
Charles?
Darwin,?
over?
150?
years?
ago,?
imagined?
a?
world?
far?
busier,?
noisier?
and?
more?
intimate（亲密的）?
than?
the?
world?
we?
can?
see?
and?
hear.?
Our?
senses?
are?
weak.?
There’s?
a?
whole?
lot?
going?
on.
32.?
What?
does?
a?
plant?
do?
when?
it?
is?
under?
attack?
A.?
It?
makes?
noises.?
?
?
?
?
B.?
It?
gets?
help?
from?
other?
plants.
C.?
It?
stands?
quietly?
?
?
?
D.?
It?
sends?
out?
certain?
chemicals.
33.?
What?
does?
the?
author?
mean?
by?
“the?
tables?
are?
turned”?
in?
paragraph?
3?
A.?
The?
attackers?
get?
attacked.
B.?
The?
insects?
gather?
under?
the?
table.
C.?
The?
plants?
get?
ready?
to?
fight?
back.
D.?
The?
perfumes?
attract?
natural?
enemies.
34.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.
A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protectthemselvesagainstinsects
C.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhennecessary
35.whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever.
B.Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore
C.Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems
D.PeopleinDarwin’stimewereimaginative.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.36,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.
37.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskiftheofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.
Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.38.Itcanhelptoeliminate（消除）futureinterruptions.
Whenyouneedtosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.39.it’smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare
Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter.Excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint（暗示）thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.
A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingno
B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork
C.Setboundariesforyourself asyourtimegoes
D.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicarcea
E.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailable
F.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyou
G.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot
36-40BAEDG
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：
每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids41“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthe42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo43.
Freddywasanaverage44,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceof
升级会员 