湖北省荆门市高三英语元月调考试题.docx
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湖北省荆门市高三英语元月调考试题
湖北省荆门市2020高三英语元月调考试题
（考试时间：
120分钟试卷满分：
150分试卷共10页）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatisthewomandoing?
A．Waitingforsomeone.B．WaitingtouseanATM.C．Waitinginlineforamovie.
2．Whoisthemanprobablytalkingwith?
A．Hisdoctor.B．Anurse.C．Apatient.
3．Wherearethewoman’skeys?
A．Inherpantspocket.B．Onachair.C．Inherjacketpocket.
4．HowisMrs.Raskinsrelatedtothespeakers?
A．Thewoman’sfriend.B．Theman’smother.C．Theirneighbor.
5．Howisthewomanprobablyfeeling?
A．Stressed.B．Disappointed.C．Sorry.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Whatkindofeventisthewomanhaving?
A．Aweddingcelebration.B．Agraduationparty.C．Abirthdayparty.
7．Howwillthewomantellpeopleabouttheevent?
A．Bymail.B．Byemail.C．Byphone.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A．Callingtheirneighbor.
B．Buyingsomecarpetcleaner.
C．Usingatowelandcoldwater.
9．Wherearethespeakerstalking?
A．Atacoffeeshop.B．Intheirhouse.C．Inafurniturestore.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whyisthemansoupsetabouthisgrade?
A．Ittookhimmonthstofinishtheproject.
B．Thewomandoesn’tunderstandhisproblem.
C．Amesgotabettergradewithlesswork.
11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sgrade?
A．Itisnotabadgrade.B．Itisunfairtotheman.C．Itisaverylowgrade.
12．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoatfirst?
A．Workharder.
B．Speaktotheteacher.
C．Forgetaboutthewholething.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whatusuallyhappenstothewoman’sresolutions?
A．Sheforgetswhattheyare.
B．Shecan’tstickwiththem.
C．Shefindsthemeffective.
14．WhendidthewomanmakeherNewYear’sresolutionaboutTV?
A．Onemonthago.B．Fourmonthsago.C．Overayearago.
15．Whatdoesthewomandointhemorning?
A．Shepreparesfood.B．Shegoesswimming.C．Shereadsbooks.
16．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’sresolution?
A．Amused.B．Impressed.C．Indifferent.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．HowmanyoftheBeatles’songssoldmorethanonemillioncopies?
A．Six.B．Five.C．Onlyone.
18．WhydidtheBeatlesstopplayinglivemusic?
A．Theguitaristlefttheband.
B．Theirmusicwasn’tpopularanymore.
C．Theycouldn’theartheirownmusicinconcert.
19．WhichsongdidtheBeatlesrecordtogetherforthelasttime?
A．SheLovesYou.B．LivePermanently.C．She’sSoHeavy.
20．InwhatyeardidtheBeatlesofficiallybreakup?
A．1974.B．1970.C．1969.
第二部分:
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
AuthorTalks&LecturesintheTorontoPublicLibrary
IceGhosts:
TheEpicHuntfortheLostFranklinExpedition
ThuApr27,2019
1:
00p.m.—2:
00p.m.
Location:
CityHall
PulitzerPrize-winningjournalistPaulWatsonontheepichuntforthelostFranklinExpeditionandtheraremixofmarinescienceandInuitknowledgethatledtotheshipwreck’s（海难的）recentdiscovery.
Noregistrationrequired.
Toronto1910:
TalesofOurPast:
ClergyandConvicts
TueMay02,2019
12:
00p.m.—1:
00p.m.
Location:
BarbaraFrum
Learnaboutyourcity’shistoryandparticipateinreadingandslideshowfeaturingexcerpts（节选）fromanewhistoricalfictionnovelseries.
Toregister,pleasecall416-395-5440.
BeneaththeAfricanSunwithAuthorMariaLynch
WedMay03,2019
7:
00p.m.—8:
00p.m.
Location:
Bloor/Gladstone
JoinusforabooktalkandQ&AwithMariaLynch,theauthorofBeneaththeAfricanSun.BeneaththeAfricanSunisamigrant’sstoryaboutmovingfromPortugueseIndiatoBritishEastAfricaduringtheearly20thcentury.Morethanahistory,itisastoryaboutfamily,home,socialjusticeandwhatitmeanstotrulybelongsomewhere.
Dropin.Noregistrationrequired.
TheScienceofShakespeare
WedMay10,2019
7:
00p.m.—8:
00p.m.
Location:
Beaches
WilliamShakespearelivedinthefirststageofthescientificrevolution.Newideasaboutthehumanbody,theearth,andtheuniverseweretransformingwesternthought—and—yet“Shakespeare”and“science”arerarelytalkedaboutinthesamebreath.DanFalkwillexploreShakespeare’sinterestinthescientificdiscoveriesofhistime—askingwhatheknew,whenheknewit,andhowthatknowledgeisreflectedinhisworks.
Noregistrationnecessary.
21.WherecanyouhearalecturebyaPulitzer-Prizewinner?
A.Beaches.B.CityHall.C.BarbaraFrum.D.Bloor/Gladstone.
22.Forwhicheventdoyouneedtoregister?
A.TheScienceofShakespeare.
B.BeneaththeAfricanSunwithAuthorMariaLynch.
C.Toronto1910:
TalesofOurPast:
ClergyandConvicts.
D.IceGhosts:
TheEpicHuntfortheLostFranklinExpedition.
23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastlecture?
A.Shakespearewasinterestedintheuniverse.
B.ScienceistoucheduponinShakespeare’sworks.
C.ThescientificrevolutionchangedShakespeare’sthought.
D.Shakespearehadadeepunderstandingofthescientificrevolution.
B
ItwastheweekbeforeChristmas,andthelineatthepostofficesnakedtwicearoundthelobby（大厅）.Itseemedthatnoonewasmoving.TheofficelookedlikeanexhibitinthePostalWaxMuseum.Icametotheself-servicemachinewherethelinewasmuchshorter.
Idon’tlikeself-service.Itellpeopleit’sbecauseIdon’tapproveoftakingjobsawayfrompeople,buttherealproblemisthatI’mnotgoodatit.ThemachinealwaysasksmesomethingIdon’tknowtheanswerto.Ihatethis.Iamaretiredlettercarrier,andwemovedmailintheold-fashionedwayhandtohand,humantohuman.Wewerefast,friendly,andfrequentlyaccurate.
Thewomaninthefrontofthelinewasclickingawayatthescreen.Andtheclicksweresurprisinglyloud.Anysignsofhesitationonherpartweretelegraphedtothewholelobby.Ifeltsorryforher:
Themachinecouldsmellfear.Thenextpersontookalongtime,too.Ibreatheddeeply.Bythetimeitwasmyturn,Ihadtheheartrateofayogi（瑜伽修行者）.
Undertheweightofconcernfromthepeopleinlinebehindme,Ifeltagrowingobligationtominimizethesecondsbetweenclicks.Finallyitwastimetoslideinacreditcard.Themachinedidn’ttakeit.“Tryputtingitintheotherway”thegentlemanbehindmesuggested.Nogood.
“I’vegotadifferentcard,”Isaid,andfishedaroundforthatone,beginningtosweat.ThemachinewantedaPIN,butnottheoneIsuggested.
“Startover.”Iclicked,intendingtotrythefirstcardagain.
Ohno.Ihadtostartalloveragain.
“I’msorry,”Isaid,lookingback,sheepish.“IguessIdon'tknowwhatI’mdoing.Youallgoahead.”
“Don’tgiveup,”saidthenicemanbehindme.“Tryitagain.We’reallfriendshere,right?
”
Smileswerebloomingalldowntheline.Itriedagain,clickedwithdeliberationandsincerity,andintroducedmycreditcardasthoughIwerepresentingittothequeen.Finally,Imadeit!
Icouldn’thavebeenhappier.Everyoneburstintoapplause.Comfortandjoy!
24.Whatdoweknowaboutthepostoffice?
A.Itwasprettylarge.B.Somethingwentwrongthere.
C.ItwasverybusyatChristmas.D.Efficientserviceswereprovided.
25.Whilewaitingforhisturn,theauthorwas.
A.alittleexcitedB.totallyrelaxed
C.boredandimpatientD.nervousandanxious
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sheepish”inParagraph8mean?
A.GratefulB.SurprisedC.EmbarrassedD.Determined
27.Whatdidthemanbehindtheauthordo?
A.Herushedtheauthor.B.Helaughedattheauthor.
C.Hemailedfortheauthor.D.Heencouragedtheauthor.
C
Surveyaftersurveyindicatesthatoneofourbiggestworriesinretirementisrunningoutofmoney.Morethanathirdofretiredinvestorsandhalfwhoaren’tretiredsaidtheyworrytheywillrunoutofmoneyandbeforcedtodependonSocialSecurityastheirmainincomesource,accordingtoaWellsFargo-Gallupsurvey.
Youmightthinkthatitwouldmakepeoplesavemore.Butfewofusevenknowhowmuchweneedtosaveforacomfortableretirement.However,onewaypeoplecanfeelbetteraboutretirementistostartoutwithaslittledebtaspossible.Andthatleadsustoaquestionmanyfinancialplannersareaskedbypre-retirees:
Shouldyoupayoffthatmortgage（房贷）beforeyouretire?
Unlikemanyareasofretirementplanning,thereisnoeasyanswertothisquestion.Thesimplestansweris:
Itdepends.
“It’sverydependentontheactualindividual,”saysJimmyLee,chiefexecutiveoftheWealthConsultingGroupinLasVegas.“Thepeoplewhohavemorereliablesourcesofincomemaybemoresuitedtocarryingamortgage,”hesays.“Interestratesareabigfactor.Intoday’slow-interestenvironment,itwouldmakesensetocarryamortgageifyourmortgagerateisunder4percentandyoucangetaninvestmentrateof6percent.”
MitchKatz,financialadviserandpartneratCapitalAssociatesinBethesda,sayshavingthatmortgagepaidoffhelpssomepeoplesleepatnight.“It’skindofanemotionalthingmorethanafinancialthing,”Katzsays.“Attheendoftheday,financiallyitmakesmoresensetonotpayoffthemortgage.Butthat’seasytosayintheoryandharderinpractice.”
“Wecancontrolonlywhatwecancontrol,”hesays.“Youcangotothegymandeathealthy,andwalkoutsideandgethitbyabus.Wecan’tcontrolthat.But,payingoffamortgage,itgivesyoutheabilitytopayoffotherthings.Emotionally,it’sverypowerful.”
28.HowwillthosedependingonSocialSecurityprobablyfeel?
A.ProudB.AwkwardC.HopefulD.Ignorant
29.Whatbenefitmightworryinretirementbring?
A.Itmayresultinmoresavings.B.Itleadstoawiserinvestment.
C.Itwillreduc
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