专业英语作业标准答案doc.docx

专业英语作业标准答案doc.docx

《专业英语作业标准答案doc.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专业英语作业标准答案doc.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

专业英语作业标准答案doc

专业英语作业集

选择题PartI・Choosetherightmeaningoftheunderlinedpartaccordingtothecontext・

I....inthedevelopingcountries,theavailabilityofcheaplaborluredmanycompanies

intobuildingnewfactoriesandassemblyplants.A

2・Atinternationallevel,variousattemptshavebeenmadetoregulatetheactivitiesofthemultinational・C

3.SKFimmediatelystartedfeedingitwithexportordersandcontinueduntilthedomesticmarketpickedupagain.B

4・...theseforeigngiantswilltakeoversmallercompaniesandgraduallydominateanimportantindustry.C

5.Thedangerofthiskindofdominationisperfectlyexemplifiedbyacontroversial

takeoverwhichoccurredinFrance・B

6.Sometimes,theflowoffundscausesdisastrousfluctuationsintheexchangerateof

theircurrencies・D

7.Arguingagainstmultinationals,citiescryinshrilltonesthattheseorganizationsengageinanti-competitiveactivities...A

8.Thosespeakingforthedefensesee・・・andbringingmuchneededresources,expertise

andemploymenttothehostcountries・D

9.Atthesametime,thecompanyhassoughttopullitssharesoutofamultiyearslump.B

10.Lastyear,itfinallyappearedthatthe$19billionmanufacturerofmicrochips,microwaveovensand・・・wasmakingheadway.B

II.AndduringSadaoKondo'stwo・yeartintascompanypresident,SanyoElectrictrimmed

some$250millionfromthecompany?

soverheadbyshuttingdownunprofitableproductlines..A

12....thecompanyannouncedthatsome180,000refrigeratorshadfaultydoorsandwould

berecalled.D

13.・・・however,publicityabouttwodefectiveproductshadtakenatollonSanyokimage

intheeyeofJapan'squality-consciousconsumersB

14.Sanyoisagoodcompanycaughtinatoughglobalenvironment.D

15.“Kuwano'stechnicalbackgroundisuniqueforaconsumerappliancemanufacturer.^^

OffersHitsohiKuriyama,whocoversSanyoforMerrillLynchinTokyo.D

16.Sanyoofficialsarereluctanttomakesweepingprojectionsforthebusiness・B

17.Whileitsbiggercompetitorswerebuildingbrandimagewithhigh-visibilityproducts,

Sanyofailedtodevelopthatkillerproductortechnology・A

18.Webelievethenewplantwilladd$150milliontoSanyo'stotalsalesduringitsfirst

yearandbreakevenorperhapsgenerateaprofitof$10million.C

19.Theairplaneislargeenoughtoaccommodate700passengers.D

20.Thegeneralmanagerwasverygladthattheboardmeetingpassedoffwithoutahitch.B

21.Hestayedatafive-starhotelwhichbefittedapersoninhisposition.A

22.Thedaywhenpenicillinwasdiscoveredisconsideredasamarkerinthemedicalhistory・D

23.Itsuddenlyoccuiredtomethatweshouldmakeanewplanbeforenegotiation.C

24.Theyspentalmostonehourunloadingtheparcelsfromthetruck・A

25.Shemarriedhimbecauseshecouldnotresistthelureofhismoney.A

26.Heshowedhisfrankopinion,sayingthatmyplanwon'tsucceed・B

27.Theairlinecarriesfreightonly;ithasnopassengerservice・C

28.AfterJohnleftschool,hefoundajobdeliveringnewspaperstothelocalresidents.B

29.Meanwhile,statisticssuggestthatthisyear'sinflationratewilldropsharply.C

30.Retailersalreadyfeelthepinch.A

31.America'sdebtburdenisnotconcentratedinoneortwoisolatedpocketsofthepopulation,it'spandemic.A

单词英译中，中译英PartILTranslatethefollowingtermsfromEnglishtoChineseor

economicboom经济繁荣ownership所有权entrepreneur企业家bargainingpower谈判力stockoptions股权

fromChinesetoEnglish・

globalcorporation全球化公司joint-venture合资headquarters总部

equity资产

overhead企业一般管理费用

performance-basedpay基于绩效的报酬consumerappliance消费类家电

competitiveedge竟争优势policy-holder投保人

zero-sumgame零和游戏searchengine搜索引擎stockprices股市行情

electroniccommerce（e-commerce）电子商务globalization全球化intellectualcapital知识资本，智力资本nationalasset国有资产阅读PartIILReadingcomprehension*

Passage1IBM，sE-AdsComputewithConsumers

Themostoverusedwordinmarketingthesedaysis“brancT・Everycompanyclaimsthatitsadvertisingisallaboutbrand・building,butfewcompaniesactuallysucceed.

AprominentexceptionisIBM,InternationalBusinessMachines.Since1994,whenitfiredits40adagenciesworldwideandconsolidateditsaccountatOgilvy&Mather,Big

Blue

1・Theauthoruses"MarlboroCountry99and“McDonaldlancTtoC・

2.Theworld“cement"inthelastsentenceofparagraph4meanstoA・

3.Whenyouhaveproblemsconcerninge-business,youshouldturntoBforhelp.

4.ThesecretofIBM'ssuccessinadsisA.

5.ThelastparagraphtellsusthattherealsuccessofabusinessdependsonD.

Passage2GreenwichMeanTime

HowdidthenameofapleasantpartofLondonsituatedbytheRiverThamesbecomesynonymouswithinternationaltimekeeping?

Thereasonsgobackintohistory・Thousandsofyearsago,peoplehadnoreasontodividetheirlivesintohoursandminutes.Theirtimewasthemovementofthesun,whichcreateddayandnight,andtherhythmoftheseasons.But,ashumansocietiesbecamemorecomplex,thispleasantstateofaffairs一orsoitappearstomodernclockwatchers一wasahandicaptotradeandeffectivegovernment.Gradually,a24-hour

1・Whywasanationalstandardtimeestablished?

B

2.GreenwichMeanTimeC・

3.In1912aninternationalconferencedecidedthatC・

4.RecentscientificdiscoveriesshowthatC・

5.ThepurposeofthispassageistoA.

Passage3FromCattletoCash

InEuropeandAsiathefirst"mediumofexchange"or"standardofvalue"wasnotgoldorsilver,butcattle（theSpanishwordsrelatingtocattle,pecuniario,andtomoney,pecuniario,bothhavethesameroot）.Inotherpartsoftheworld,however,suchdifferentcommoditiesassalt,shells,stonesandcocoabeanswereallusedas“money”・Theyallofferedadvantagesoverthebartersystem（thedirectexchangeofgoods）,butnoneofthemwasperfect.Someweretooheavy,somecouldnotbedividedintosmallenoughparts,（howmuchofacowwouldyouneedtobuyapieceofcheese?

）somewerenotpermanentenough.Thesolutionwasmoneyasweknowit,thatis,moneyintheformofcoins.

TheinventionofcoinsappearstohaveoccurredalmostsimultaneouslybutquiteindependentinancientGreeceandinChinainabout700B.C.Thereasonwhyhistoriansbelievethedevelopmentwasindependentisbecauseofthenotabledifferencesinthetwosystems.InGreece,anaturalalloyofgoldandsilvercalled“electrurrToccurredinriversinnuggetfomi.Thefirstcoinsweretakenoutofthesenuggetswithatoolcalledapunch.Inordertodistinguishthesecoinsfromgoldornaments,adesign,or"type",tousethetechnicalnumismatic（钱币学）

1.Accordingtothispassage,allofthefollowinghavebeenusedasmoneyexcept_D.

2.TheinventionofcoinsisthoughttohavetakenplaceinB・

3.WhatdistinguishestraditionalChinesecoinsfromWesternones?

D

4.Thetitle“FromCattletoCash"conveysthemessagethatC・

5.Theauthor'stoneisA.

Passage4RadioTelescopes

Radioastronomyhasgreatlyincreasedourunderstandingoftheuniverse・Radiotelescopeshaveonebigadvantageoverconventionaltelescopesinthattheycanoperateinallweatherconditionsandcanpickupsignalscomingfromverydistantstars.Thesesignalsareproducedbycollidingstarsornuclearreactionsinouterspace.Themostpowerfulsignalsthathavebeenemittedbythatseemtobetrulycolossal（巨大的）1・Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?

D

2.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthebigadvantagesofradiotelescopesover

conventionaltelescopesisthatD・

3.ThemostpowerfulsignalshavebeensentbyC・

4.TheresultoftheunderstandingofthesesignalsmayC・

5.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastfewsentencesofthepassagethatB・

Passage5NervousGuest

Anybodywhodoesnotlikedogsandcomestovisitmeathomewouldcertainlyfeelveryuncomfortable・Why?

BecausenotonlydoIhavethreedogs,buteachoftheircharactersisverydifferent.

Onceafriendofminecametovisitme.Assoonashestartedtoapproachthefrontdoorthedogsimmediatelybegantobarkveryloudlyfrominsidethehouse,thankstotheirhighlyefficientsenseofsmell.Itwasasiftoannouncetothehostthattheguesthadarrived!

Whenmyfriendheardthedogs9barksheturnedpalewithfrightandhesitated,notknowingwhetherornotheshouldcontinueasfarasthedoor.Afteralittlewhilehepluckedupthecouragetoknockonthedoor.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ijustsawhimjumpbackafewfeetasifseveralbigferociousdogswereabouttoattackhim.However,whenheonlysawthreeover-friendlylittlewhitedogshisfacewentpurple!

Thenmyfriendcautiouslyenteredthehouse・Inthekitchenheverypolitelychosetositintheoldestchai匚However,whenhedid,oneofmydogsbegantogrowlathim.Thechairhadalwaysbeenthatdog'sfavoriteandheusuallyneverletpeoplesitinit!

IfeltincrediblyembarrassedbutnosoonerhadIstartedtoexplainthanoneofmyotherdogsjumpeduponhislapandbegantolickhisfacelikealunatic.Thisreallymadehimfeeluncomfortable!

Anervoussmileappearedonmyfriend'sface,andhemostcertainlymusthavefelttense・

Afterthisbombardment（轰击）

LOwingto_B,thedogsimmediatelyranoutofthehouseandshoutedattheguest.

2.Afterhismeetingwiththedogs,thefriendAwhethertoenterthehouseornot.

3.Thefriendbecame_Dwhenheenteredthehouse.

4.ThenarratorAaboutthedogs，behavior.

5.Whatdoesthesentence“lovemelovemydogs"suggestintheendofthepassage?

C

Passage6ThePoliceComputer

InChicago,policecomputersturnoutdaily,weekly,andmonthlyreportsthathardlygivecrooksbreathingtimebeforespecialdetailsaretrackingthemdown.Lastspring,forexample,twoarmedrobberspulledfiveholdups（拦截行人的强盗行为）