新疆沙湾第一中学学年下学期高一期中考试英语试题附答案.docx
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新疆沙湾第一中学学年下学期高一期中考试英语试题附答案
2020-2021学年第二学期高一年级期中卷
英语
满分：
150分，时间：
120分钟
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小題；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Workingonaproject.B.Practisingaspeech.C.Givingapresentation.
2.Whydoesthewomanseemtoknowalotfortomorrow’stest?
A.Shestudiedhard.B.Shedreamedaboutit.C.Shehasseenthetestpaper.
3.HowlongdoesittaketogettoWashingtonbytrain?
A.60minutes.B.80minutes.C.90minutes.
4.Wheredoesthemanprobablylivenow?
A.InLosAngeles.B.InManhattan.C.InWashington.
5.WhenwillMrAddisonreturn?
A.OnMondayafternoon.B.OnThursdaynight.C.OnFridaymorning.
第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Havingajobinterview.B.Takingfitnesstraining.C.Makingweekendplans.
7.Whatistheman'sfavoritesport?
A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Football.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Customerandsaleswoman.
9.Whatdoesthemanorderintheend?
A.Cheesesalads.B.Chickensalads.C.Fruitsalads.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？
A.Howtodecoratetheapartment.B.Whentomoveintotheapartment.
C.Whethertoliveinsuchkindofapartment.
11.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthedepartment?
A.Itisnotfarfromamuseum.
B.Itiswellequippedwithmodernfurniture.
C.Itislargerthantheonewheretheyarelivingnow.
12Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheapartment?
A.Heisfondofit.B.Heiscuriousaboutit.C.Heisuninterestedinit.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whereisthemanworkingnow?
A.Inauniversity.B.IntheNationalBank.C.InaFrenchcompany.
14.Whatlanguageisthewomanteachingnow?
A.Spanish.B.German.C.Italian.
15.Howmanychildrendoesthemanhave?
A.2.B.3.C.4.
16.Whowillattendschoolintheautumn?
A.Sue.B.Billy.C.Tim.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhydidthemangotoBritain?
A.Tovisithisfriends.B.Togotouniversity.C.Tospendhisvacation.
18.WhydoBritishstudentstakeagapyearthesedays?
A.Togetachancetotravel.B.Togainexperienceandconfidence.
C.Topayfortheirstudyatuniversity.
19.Whatdouniversityteachersthinkofgapyearstudents?
A.Theydobetterintheexams.B.Theyaremoreindependentinlife.
C.Theyoftenworkharderintheirstudy.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.ThegapyearinBritain.B.ThecampuslifeinBritain.
C.HisstudyexperienceinBritain.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ifyouwanttofindabookforyourchildren,herearesomebooksthatyoucanchoosefrom.
CharlieThorneandtheLastEquationbyStuartGibbs
TheCIAisonatasktofindanequation（方程式），whichcoulddestroytheworldifthebadpeoplegetit.Forhelp，theyturntoCharlie,a12-year-oldgirlwhoisassmartasAlbertEinstein.Childrenwholikeexcitingmysterieswillenjoyreadingthisbook.
AstroNutsbyJonScieszkaandStevenWeinberg
InAstroNuts,theEarthhasbeendestroyedbyhumansforthousandsofyears.FouranimalssetoutfromMountRushmore，themainofficeofNASA.Theirtaskistofindanewplanetfitforhumanlife.Finally,theydiscoverone：
PlantPlanet.Thestory'stopicissimple：
Don'tharmtheplanet.ReaderswholovesciencefictionwillenjoyAstroNuts.
StargazingbyJenWang
ChristinehearsthatMoon,whoisnewintown,isthekindofkidwhobeatspeopleupforfun.ButMoonandhermumcometolivewithChristine'sfamily,andthetwokidsbecomebestfriends.MoonevensharesabigsecretwithChristine.StargazingisbasedonJenWang'sexperiencesasachild.Thestoryisaboutthepoweroffriendship.
RollwithItbyJamieSumner
RollwithItisastoryabouta12-year-oldgirlnamedEllie.Shehasdifficultywalkingonherownandusesawheelchair.WhenEllieandhermummovetoanotherstatetotakecareofEllie'sgrandpa,shemustlearntodealwithanewschoolandnewfriendships.Thisbookisamust-readforeveryone.It'saheartwarmingstorythatreallyshowsthevalueoffamily.
21.WhichofthefollowingencouragesreaderstoprotecttheEarth?
A.Stargazing.B.CharlieThorneandtheLastEquation.
C.RollwithIt.D.AstroNuts.
22.What'sspecialaboutStargazing?
A.Itmainlydiscussesanimals'stories.
B.Itisconnectedwiththeauthor'sownexperiences.
C.Itismainlyabouthowtomakefriends.
D.Itincludesmuchscientificknowledge.
23.WhatcanwelearnaboutEllie?
A.Shedoesn'twanttogotoanotherstate.
B.Shehastroublecommunicatingwithothers.
C.Shehastosolveproblemsfacedinanewplace.
D.Sheiscarefullylookedafterbyhergrandpa.
B
Itwaslate,about10:
15pm.EspositogotoffthetrainatBellport,NewYork,wenttohercarandstarteddrivinghome.Shewassofamiliarwiththeroutethatshealmostdroveautomatically:
turnedlefttotheStationRoad,thenanotherleftontoMontaukHighway,andthen-bam!
WhenEsposito'scarhadjustcrossedtherailroadtracks,ithitanothervehicleandwasplashedbackontothetracks.Injuredbutmostlyshockedbythecrashandbytheairbagsthatpoppedup,shewasstuckinthevehicle.
Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasjustabouttogotosleepwhenheheardasharpnoiseandsawtheaccidentnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Asavolunteerfirefighterandretiredteacher,DiPinto,whowas65,fetchedaflashlightandrushedoutwithouthesitation."AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,"hesaid,"We'realwaysonduty."
Atfirst,hespottedtheothercarintheaccident.Aftermakingsurethatthedriverwasallright.DiPintolookedaroundanddiscoveredEsposito'scarstraddling（横跨）therailwaytracks.Andthenheheardthebellring,whichsignaledatrain'sarrival.
DiPintorushedtoEsposito'scarandbrokethewindowonthedriver'sside.Espositolookedupathim,withhereyesglazingover."Idon'tknowwhereIam,”shesaid.
"You'reontherailroadtracks,"DiPintoyelled."Ihavetogetyouoffrightnow!
"Thetrainwasrunningtowardthemataspeedofsome105kilometersperhour.Thedriver'sdoorcannotbeopenedduetothecollision,soDiPintoquicklyrantotheothersideandmanagedtoopenthedoor.Heputtheairbagsaside,seizedherarms,pulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilfinallygotheroutandwalkedhertosafetyasswiftlyaspossible.Severalsecondslater,thetraincrashedintothevehicle."ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,"DiPintotoldreportersthenextday.
"Lastnight,"saidGregory,ChiefoftheDepartmentinSouthCountryAmbulance,"theheroarrivedinpajamas（睡衣），notinafiretruck."
24.Whatwasthereasonfortheaccident?
A.Espositodidn'tknowtheroutewell.
B.Espositodroveoutofthehighway.
C.Esposito'scarhitanothervehicle.
D.ArunningtraincrashedintoEsposito'scar.
25.HowwasEspositointheaccident?
A.Shegotstuckandcouldn'tmoveout.
B.Shelostawarenesscompletely.
C.Shewasluckytoescapefromthetrain.
D.Shehelpedrescuethedriverinanothercar.
26.HowwasEspositorescuedfromhercar?
A.Throughtheroofofthecar.
B.Throughthedooronthepassenger'sside.
C.Throughthewindowonthedriver'sside.
D.Throughthepassenger'sdoorintheback.
27.WhatdidGregorymeanby"theheroarrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck"?
A.DiPintowasnotaprofessionalfirefighter.
B.DiPintowasunabletofindafiretruckinhishouse.
C.DiPintowasaspecialfirefighterwholikedwearingpajamas.
D.DiPintorushedtosavelifewithoutthinkingabouthimself.
C
We’veallheardexercisehelpsyoulivelonger.Butanewstudygoesonestepfurther,findingthatasedentary（久坐不动的）lifestyleisworseforyourhealththansmokingandheartdisease.
Dr.WaelJaber,adoctorattheClevelandClinicandseniorauthorofthestudy,calledtheresults"extremelysurprising."
"Beingunfitinanexercisestresstesthasaworseprognosis（预后）,asfarasdeath,thanbeingasmoker,"JabertoldCNN."We'veneverseensomethingasnoticeableasthisandasobjectiveasthis."
"Itshouldbetreatedalmostasadiseasethathasaprescription,whichiscalledexercise,"hesaid.
Researchersstudied122,007patientswhotookexercisestresstestsatClevelandClinicbetweenJanuary1,1991andDecember31,2020tomeasuredeathraterelatingtothebenefitsofexerciseandfitness.Comparingthosewithasedentarylifestyletothetopexerciseperformers,hesaid,theriskassociatedwithdeathis"500%higher."
Whatmadethestudysounique,beyondthenumberofpeoplestudied,hesaidwasthatresearchersweren'trelyingonpatientsself-reportingtheirexercise."Thisisnotthepatientstellinguswhattheydo,"Jabersaid."Thisisourtestingthemandfiguringoutobjectivelytherealmeasureofwhattheydo."
Researchershavealwaysbeenconcernedthat"ultra（高强度的）"exercisersmightbeatahigherriskofdeath,butthestudyfoundthatnottobethecase.
Thebenefitsofexercisewereseenacrossallagesandinbothmenandwomen,"probablyalittlemorenoticeableinfemales,"Jabersaid."Whetheryou’reinyour40soryour80s,youwillbenefitinthesameway."
28.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothestudy?
A.Highlevelsofexercisecancausehigherdeathrate.
B.Beingunfithashigherrisksofdeaththansmoking.
C.Thedeathrateofthosewithlowestexerciseis12%.
D.Sedentarylifestyleisthemajorcauseofheartdis
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