机车常用英文.docx
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机车常用英文
机车常用英文
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机车locomotive
机车种类typesoflocomotive
蒸汽机车steamlocomotive
内燃机车;曾用名"柴油机车"diesellocomotive
电力机车 electric locomotive
燃气轮机车 gasturbinelocomotive
动车组 motortrainunit;motor trainset
动车motot car
拖车 trailer
铁路干线机车railwaytrunkline locomotive
工矿机车 industrialand mininglocomotive
客运机车passengerlocomotive
货运机车freight locomotive;goodslocomotive
调车机车shuntinglocomotive;switcher
小运转机车locomotivefordistricttransfer;transfer locomotivetrain
路用机车locomotiveofservice train;servicelocomotives
配属机车 allocated locomotive
非配属机车un-allocatedlocomotive
支配机车disposallocomotive
非支配机车un-disposallocomotive
运用机车 locomotiveinoperation
检修机车locomotive underrepairing
备用机车locomotiveinreserve
封存机车locomotive stored up
待修机车locomotivewaitingfor repair
机车出租leased locomotive
机车报废 locomotiveretirement
机车储备locomotive reservation;locomotivestorage
机车整备locomotive servicing; locomotive running preparation
机车整备能力 locomotive servicecapacity
机车技术规范locomotive technicalspecification
转向架中心bogiepivot center
转向架中心距离distance betweenbogiepivot centers;bogiepivotpitch
机车全轴距 locomotivetotalwheelbase
机车转向架轴距locomotivewheel baseofbogie
机车固定轴距locomotiverigid wheelbase
机车长度locomotiveoveralllength
机车宽度locomotive width
机车高度locomotiveheight
机车计算重量calcuatedweightoflocomotive
机车整备重量locomotive service weight
机车重量locomotiveweight
机车粘着重量locomotiveadhesiveweight
轴重转移;轴荷载转移axleloadtransfer
粘着重量利用系数adhesiveweightutilityfactor
机车重量分配weightdistributionoflocomotive
轮对横动量lateralplay ofwheelset
机车噪声locomotive noise
热值;发热量heatvalue
机车万吨公里能耗energyconsumptionper10;000 t-kmoflocomotive
机车用煤coalfor locomotive
机车用柴油dieseloilforlocomotive
机车用电electricity forlocomotive
机车用换算煤 convertedcoalfor locomotive
标准煤 standard coal
机车用润滑剂lubricant forlocomotive
给水water supply
水鹤water crane
给水处理 water[supply]treatment
炉内软水watersoftenedinboiler
炉外软水water softenedoutof boiler
软水water softened
净水waterpurified
机务段locomotivedepot
机车运用段locomotiverunningdepot
机车检修段locomotiverepairdepot
机车折返段locomotive turnaround depot
列车无线电调度系统train radiodispatchingsystem
机车监控记录装置 locomotivesuperviseand recordapparatus
机车故障locomotivefailure
机车牵引特性locomotive tractivecharacteristic
机车效率totallocomotiveefficiency
机车轮周效率efficiencyoflocomotiveatwheelrim
机车传动功率transmissionefficiencyoflocomotive
机车牵引特性曲线locomotive tractivecharacteristiccurve
机车轮周功率曲线locomotivepowercurveatwheel rim
机车牵引力曲线locomotivetractiveeffortcurve
机车预期牵引特性曲线predetermined tractivecharacteristiccurveoflocomotive
机车功率locomotive power
轮周功率outputpoweratwheelrim
比功率power/weightratio
比重量weight/powerratio
单位体积功率specificvolumepower
机车牵引力locomotive teractive effort
轮周牵引力tractiveeffortatwheel rim
车钩牵引力 tractiveeffortatcoupler;drawbarpull
起动牵引力stsrting tractiveeffort
粘着牵引力 adhesive tractiveeffort
持续牵引力continuoustractiveeffort
基本阻力basicresistance
运行阻力runningresistance
惰行阻力idle runingresistance;coastingresistance
起动阻力 startingresistance
附加阻力additional resistance
坡道阻力gradientresistance
曲线阻力curve resistance
空气阻力 air resistance
单位阻力unitresistance;specific resistance
换算阻力;加算阻力 convertedresistance
速度控制系统 speedcontrolsystem
加速acceleration
减速deceleration
恒速constantspeed
加速力accelerationforce
减速力decelerationforce
列车制动 trainbraking
制动方式brakemode
空气制动airbrake
真空制动vacuumbrake
动力制动 dynamicbrake
液力制动 hydraulic brake
电阻制动rheostatic brake
再生制动regenerativebrake
电空制动electropneumaticbrake
蓄能制动energy-storingbrake
涡流制动eddycurrentbrake
磁轨制动 electromagneticrailbrake
踏面制动treadbrake
盘型制动discbrake
机车制动周期 locomotive braking period
机车制动距离locomotivebrakingdistance
机车每轴闸瓦作用力brake shoeforceper axleoflocomotive
制动braking
常用制动service braking;serviceapplication
最大常用制动;常用全制动fullservive braking;fullservice application
阶段制动 graduatedapplication
自然制动unintendedbraking; undesired braking
紧急制动emergencybraking;emergencyapplication
意外紧急制动undesirableemergencybraking;UDE
缓解release
直接缓解;一次缓解directrelease
阶段缓解graduatedrelease
自然缓解unintended release;undesiredrelease
漏泄leakage
充风;充气 charging
阶段提升graduatedincreasing
保持位suppression;maintainingposition; holdingposition
制动管减压量brakepipepressurereduction
过量减压overreduction
局部减压localreduction
分段减压splitreduction
最大常用减压full servivereduction
常用局减quickservice
紧急局减quickaction
前后风压差false gradient
列车管压差 trainpipepressure gradient
保压停车stoppingatmaintainingposition
缓解停车 stopping atrelease
缓解波速release propagationrate
制动波速brakingpropagation rate
机车制动机locomotivebrakegear
空气压缩机aircompressor
调压器pressureregulator
给风阀 feedvalve
减压阀reducing valve
机车分配阀locomotivedistributingvalve
切换阀 transfervalve
自动制动阀 automaticbrakevalve
单独制动阀 independentbrakevalve
滤尘止回阀strainercheckvalve
机车紧急放风阀locomotiveemergencyventvalve
高压保安阀 high pressuresafety valve
低压保安阀 lowpressure safetyvalve
无载起动电空阀no-loadstarting electropneumatic valve
油水分离器 oil-water separator
总风缸mainairreservoir
空气干燥器 air dryer
撒砂装置sanding device
砂箱sandbox
撒砂阀sanding valve
撒砂器sandingsprayer
紧急撒砂emergency sanding
自动撒砂automaticsanding
间隙效应slackaction
L/V比值L/Vratio
弓网关系pantograph-contactlinerelation
机车牵引区段locomotive tractivedistrict
机车交路 locomotiverouting
单肩回交路 single-armrouting
双肩回交路double-arm routing
半循环交路semi-looprouting
循环交路 looprouting
环形交路circularrouting
短交路short routing
长交路longrouting
直通交路throughrouting
机车乘务制度locomotivecrewworkingsystem
机车包乘制systemofassigningcrewtodesignatedlocomotive
机车轮乘制 locomotive crew pooling system
机车随乘制 locomotive caboosecrewsystem
机车乘务组locomotivecrew
司机 driver
副司机assisantdriver
指导司机driver instructor
司炉 fireman
机车运用指标indexof locomotiveoperation
机车出入段作业 preparation oflocomotiveforleavingandarrivingatdepot
机车全周转completeturnroundof locomotive
机车在段停留时间detentiontimeoflocomotiveatdepot
机车全周转距离diatance ofonecompleteturnroundoflocomotive
机车全周转时间 periodof onecompleteturnround oflocomotive
机车走行公里locomotive runningkilometers
换算走行公里converted runningkilometers
沿线走行公里runningkilometers ontheroad
辅助走行公里 auxiliaryrunningkilometers
本务走行公里leadinglocomotiverunningkilometers
单机走行公里lightlocomotiverunningkilometers
重联机车走行公里multi-locomotive runningkilometers
机车日车公里 averagedailylocomotiverunning kilometers
机车平均牵引总重averagegrossweighthauledby locomotive
机车日产量average dailyoutputof locomotive
运用机车台数 numberoflocomotivein service
机车需要系数coefficientof locomotivesrequirment
单机运行 lightlocomotiverunning
双机牵引;双机重联牵引 double locomotive traction
多机牵引multi-locomotivetraction
主机;本务机车leadinglocomotive
机车超重牵引tractionfortrainexceed massnorm
机车调度命令locomotivediapatchingorder
机务段运行揭示 runningservice-bulletinofdepot
司机运转保单 driver’sservice-report;driver’slog
司机室driver’scab
司机操纵台 driver’sdesk
司机模拟操纵装置 simulator fordrivertrain-handling
优化操纵optimum handling;optimum optimumoperation
机车自动操纵automaticlocomotiveoperation
机车保养locomotivemaintenance
机车检修locomotiveinspectionandrepair
机车检修修程classification of locomotiverepair
机车大修 locomotiveoverhaul[repair];locomotivegeneraloverhaul
架修intermediaterepair
定修periodicalrepair;lightrepair
蒸汽机车洗修steam locomotive boilerwashoutrepair
机车厂修locomotive repairinworks
机车段修locomotiverepairindepot
日常检查 routine inspection
机车临修locomotivetemporaryrepair
定期检修repairbasedontimeorrunningkilometers
状态检修repairbasedonconditionofcomponent
换件大修componentexchangerepair
配件互换修 repairwithinterchangeablecomponent
预防维修制preventivemaintenance system
检修周期 periodofinspectionandrepair
月检monthlyinspection
定检公里running kilometers betweenpredeterminedrepairs
定检时间 time betweenpredeterminedrepairs
检修范围scopeofrepairingcourse;scopeofrepair
超范围修理repairbeyondthescope ofrepairingcourse
检修停时standingtime underrepair
集中化修理;集中修centralizationof repair
检修基本技术条件fundamental technical requirementsforrepairand inspection
检修工艺规程technological regulationsforrepairandinspection
检修作业程序repairprocedure; shopprogram
磨耗限度limitofwear
检修限度locomotive repair limit
第一限度1stlimit
第二限度2ndlimit
使用限度operationlimit
中间工艺检验intermediateinspectionatthetechnological process
转向设备 turning facilities
转盘turntable
机务设备通过能力 carrying capacityoflocomotivefacilities
机车专用设备special equipmentforlocomotive operation
机车验收acceptanceof locomotive
机车试运转 locomotivetrialrun
形式试验typetest
性能试验 performancetest
鉴定试验homologationtest
出厂试验predeliverytest
制动试验braketest
牵引试验 traction test
负载试验loadedtest;loadtest
牵引热工试验 tractionandthermodynamiquede traction
定置试验stationary test; testat standstill
动力学试验dynamics test
强度试验 strengthtest
运用试验servicetest;operation test
耐久性试验durabilitytest
可靠性试验reliability test
例行试验routinetest
特殊试验specialtest
研究性试验 investigationtest
抽样试验samplingtest
模拟试验 analogue test
机车履历簿locomotivelogbook
直流电力机车DCelectriclocomotive
单向交流电力机车single-phaseACelectriclocomotive
单相工频交流电力机车single-phase industrialfrequencyACelectriclocomotive
双电压制电力机车 dual voltage electric locomotive
双频率制电力机车dual frequency electriclocomotive
多电流制电力机车multiplesystemelectric locomotive
硅整流器电力机车silicon rectifi