学年高一上学期期末试题精选汇编七选五含答案.docx

学年高一上学期期末试题精选汇编七选五含答案.docx

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学年高一上学期期末试题精选汇编七选五含答案

江苏省2020-2021学年高一上期末试题精选汇编：

七选五（含参考答案）

江苏省常州市2020-2021学年高一年级第一学期英语期末

Whenthingsgetwildlybusyinthemorning,somestudentslikeskippingbreakfasttosavetime.36Whetherathome,onthewaytoschooloratschooleatingsomethinghealthyforbreakfastmayhelpastudentgetbettergrades.Accordingtoresearch,thestudentswhoateahealthybreakfastweretwiceaslikelytoachieveaboveaverageineducationasthosewhodidn't.

Aretherereallymanychildrenwhodonoteatbreakfast?

37Thestudyfoundthat39percentofstudentsreportedeatingbreakfastfewerthanthreedaysinausualschoolweek.

Healthexpertssuggestthatthebestbreakfastisamixofcomplexcarbohydrates,proteinandfat.Thisgivesyourbodytheenergyitneedstothinkclearlyandtorememberwhatitlearns.Accordingtoresearch,notallbreakfastsarecreatedequal.38Thebestbreakfastshouldincludecomplexcarbohydratesthatslowlyreleaseenergytothebody.

39Theysayeatingbetween350and500caloriesinthemorningisagoodamountofenergytostarttheday.

Agoodbreakfastisnotjusthelpfultoschool-agedchildren.40AstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofTorontoinCanadafoundthatabreakfastrichinproteinandcomplexcarbohydratesincreasedperformanceonshort-termandlong-termmemory.Carbohydratesandproteinareespeciallyimportantbecausetheyhaveamajoreffectonlong-termmemory.

A.Theanswerisyes.

B.Studentsdon'tknowaboutit.

C.Buttheythinkitmaybeharmfultotheirhealth.

D.Butthatmaybeabigmistakeforstudents.

E.Weallbenefitfromeatingsomethinghealthyinthemorning.

F.Somebreakfastsarenotabletogivethebrainwhatitneedstoworkatitshighestlevel.

G.However,eatingtoomuchcanalsomakeapersonfeeltiredandunabletothinkclearly.

七选五：

DAFGE

无锡普通高中2020-2021学年高一期终教学质量抽测建议卷

第二节七选五（共5小题：

每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Sometimesweturntoothersforadviceonmajorcareerdecisions.Buttheymaydirectusinthewrongdirection.

Whydoessomuchcareeradviceendupbeingmisguided?

Theproblemmaystartwithwhoweturntoforadvice.36Ihavewatchedmanystudentsrelyontheirparentsandgrandparentsforguidance,forgettingthattheywereraisedinanagewhenitwascommontospendanentirecareerinoneorganization.

37It'suncertainthattheywillknowwhat'srightforus.Advisorsoftenfocustooheavilyontheirpersonalpreferencesandexperiencesratherthantakeourperspective（视角）。

Atsomepoint,youhaveprobablynoticedthatyouarewiserwhengivingadvicetoothersthanyouareinmakingdecisionsforyourself.Youarenotalone.38Thelessonhereisthatoneofthemosteffectivewaystogetbetteradviceistogiveit.Sureenoughresearchersfindthatourreasoningbecomeswiserwhenwethinkaboutourproblemsfromathirdpersonprospective.

Advisingothershelpsusmakebetterdecisions.Anditalsoleavesusmoremotivated（有动力的）tofollowthrough.Inoneexperiment,itwasexpectedthatpeopleweremoremotivatedwhenreceivingthangivingadvice.39Itwaspeoplewhogaveadvicewhobecomemoremotivated.

Ifyouwanttogetbettercareeradvice,youcanstartbyreflectingonwhatyouwouldtellsomeoneelsewithasimilarquestion.Listentotheadviceyougivetoothers.It'susuallytheadviceyouneedtotakeyourself.40

AItoftenhappensbecausewehavemoredistancefromotherpeople'sproblemsthanourown.

B.Buttheoppositewastrue.

C.However,sometimeswemakedecisionsdependingonourselves.

DWeoftenlistentothewrongsources.

E.Anditmightbethebestwaytomotivateyourself,too.

F.Butitwaseasiersaidthandone.

GWhataboutgoingtopeoplewhoarequalifiedtogiveadvice?

36-40DGABE

扬州市2021年高一第一学期期末考试试题

Haveyouevercomplainedaboutyourto-dolistbutstillkeptbusywithit?

Metoo.36Here’showtogetthingsdonebutenjoyyourselfatthesametime.

Renameit.MyfriendJimKwiksays,“Callyour‘got-to-do’listyour‘get-to-do’list.”37Thinkaboutit.Whatanicedayifyougetto,ratherthan“havegotto”,walkyourdog,choosefantasticfoodfordinnerandgotoajobthataffordsyouthelifeyouhave!

38Insteadofwritingplainremindersdownasmemoryones,like“Dentist”and“Report”,addsomeverbsandresult-basedbenefits,like“Bookdentistandgetteethshiningwhite!

”or“Completereportandbreathe.”39

Trustthere’stime.Haveyouevernoticedwhenyou’reinarush,youmakemistakes?

Forexample,whenyou’relateforwork,youcan’tfindyourjeans,youhityourfootonthebedandyoumisplaceyourphoneasyouheaddownthelift.Whenweoperatefromaplaceofcalm,thingshappenfaster.40Wedon’tburnthetoast.Itcanbeassimpleassittingupinbed,takingtendeepbreathswhenyouwakeupandsettingasimplegoalfortheday,notreachingstraightforWeChatandemail.

A.Addsomeaction.

B.Makeyourlistsimple.

C.Neverputoffyourto-dolist.

D.It’sasmallrevision,butabigchange.

E.Wefindwhatweneedwithlittledifficulty.

F.However,lifeismorethangettingthroughtheboringtasks.

G.Imaginethegoodfeelingattachedtoeachitemandletitcheeryouup.

36-40FDAGE

苏州2020-2021学年高一上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研

Thereareseveralfactorsthatmaydeterminewhyacountrychoosesaparticularpassportcolour.36Somecountriesattempttofitinwithnationsorpoliticalgroupsthey'dliketojoin.Governmentscanchoosetheoveralldesignandcolourfortheirpassportsfromoneofthefourbasiccolors:

red,blue,green,orblack.

RedPassports

Red,themostcommonpassportcolour,notonlyhasreligiousmeanings,butalsomaypointtoacountry'shistoryorpolitics.37

BluePassports

38Traditionally,thecolourblueismeanttorepresentthe"NewWorld"nationsinNorthandSouthAmerica,andOceania.TheU,S.passporthasbeenbluesince1976.

Greenpassports

GreenisthemostcommoncolourofchoiceforArabcountries.39ThecitizensofseveralWestAfricancountriesalsohavetraveldocumentsthataredifferentshadesofgreen,whichmeanstheybelongtotheEconomicCommunityofWestAfricanStates.

BlackPassports

Blackpassportsarenotascommonasbrightercolors,thoughdarkshadestendtomakeadocumentlookmoreofficial.40NewZealand'spassportisblacksinceit'sthecountry'snationalcolour.

Inall,thereasonswhypassportsaredifferentcolorsoftenhaveimportantanddeepmeaningstoeachgovernment.

A.Whatdothedifferentpassportcolorsmean?

B.Thesecondmostcommonpassportcolourisblue.

C.Peopletendtodislikeblackbecauseitisnotbeautiful.

D.Thesefactorsincludereligious,geographical,historicalorculturalconcerns.

E.Consideredasasignofnatureandlife,itisimportantforArabianreligions.

F.Only10countrieshaveblackpassports,allunconnectedwithgeographyorreligion.

G.NorthernEuropeancountriesgenerallyholdredpassports.

36-40DGBEF

江苏省南通市2020—2021上学期高一英语期末模拟试题

IfIcouldofferyouamagicdrugthatwouldmakeyouhappier,healthier,moreoptimisticandmoreproductive,andcostnothingandwillrequireverylittleeffort,wouldyoubeinterested？

Ofcourseyouwould！

Sciencetellsusthatan“attitudeofgratitude”isagoodhealthchoice.___36___Andgratituderequireslittletimeandnomoney.Butwhycangratitudeimproveourproductivityandresults？

___37___Welearntheimportanceofsaying“thankyou”aslittlechildren.Thischildhoodlessonisextremelyofgreatuse.___38___Howdoyoufeelaboutthem?

Doestheirappreciationpositivelyimpactyourrelationwiththem?

Ofcourseitdoes!

Sobegratefulforpeople,theircontributionsandtheiractionsandmakesureyouletthemknowhowyoufeel.

Gratitudeimprovesproblemsolvingskills.Toooftenwelookatproblemsolvingwithaveryboredorexhaustedview.___39___Wealsoenteraproblemsolvingsituationwithaperspectiveofpavementandopportunityratherthanchallengeorissue.

Gratitudehelpsuslearn.Everydarkcloudhasasilverlining.Behindeveryproblemliesanopportunity.____40____

So

themoreawareandgratefulweareofwhatwehaveandourcapabilities,themorecapableandelectivewebecomeinliving.

A.Gratitudeimprovesattitudes.

B.Gratitudeimprovesrelationships.

C.Beingmoregratefuloftenmakesushappierandmoreoptimistic.

D.Thinkaboutthosepeoplethatyouknowwhoaremostappreciativeofyou.

E.Gratefulpeopleexperiencefewerachesandpainsandreportfeelinghealthierthanotherpeople.

F.However,whenwethinkaboutwhatwearegratefulfor,weopenourmindsuptonewpossibilitiesandconnections.

G.Beinggratefulforoursituation,evenifwedon’tlikeeverythingaboutit,allowsustobethankfulforopportunitytolearnsomethingnew.

【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.F40.G

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。

本文主要讲述感激的作用。

感激不需要时间和金钱，它会让我们快乐，健康，也能改善人们之前的关系，帮助我们学习新的东西。

【36题详解】

根据前句“Sciencetellsusthatan“attitudeofgratitude”isagoodhealthchoice.（科学告诉我们，“感恩的态度”是一个很好的健康选择）”，所以其后分析原因，故C项：

“Beingmoregratefuloftenmakesushappierandmoreoptimistic.（更多的感恩往往会让我们更快乐、更乐观。

）”，并且可以启下：

“Andgratituderequireslittletimeandnomoney.（感恩只需要很少的时间和金钱。

）”所以符合前后的语境，故选C。

【37题详解】

根据后文“Welearntheimportanceofsaying“thankyou”aslittlechildren.Thischildhoodlessonisextremelyofgreatuse.（我们从小就知道说“谢谢”的重要性。

这堂童年课非常有用。

）”以及“Howdoyoufeelaboutthem?

Doestheirappreciationpositivelyimpactyourrelationwiththem?

Ofcourseitdoes!

Sobegratefulforpeople,theircontributionsandtheiractionsandmakesureyouletthemknowhowyoufeel.（你觉得他们怎么样？

他们的欣赏对你和他们的关系有积极的影响吗?

当然有!

所以，要感激别人，感谢他们的贡献和他们的行为，一定要让他们知道你的感受）”可知，这是感恩关于改善和他人的关系，故“Gratitudeimprovesrelationships.（感恩能改善人际关系）”的选项B符合。

故选B。

【38题详解】

根据后句“Howdoyoufeelaboutthem?

Doestheirappreciationpo