版高考英语人教版新探究大一轮复习练习必修5 Unit 5 课后达标检测 含答案解析.docx

版高考英语人教版新探究大一轮复习练习必修5 Unit 5 课后达标检测 含答案解析.docx

《版高考英语人教版新探究大一轮复习练习必修5 Unit 5 课后达标检测 含答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《版高考英语人教版新探究大一轮复习练习必修5 Unit 5 课后达标检测 含答案解析.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

版高考英语人教版新探究大一轮复习练习必修5Unit5课后达标检测含答案解析

（建议用时：

30分钟）

阅读提速练

阅读理解

A

（2019·石家庄一模）

InterestingExhibitionsHeldinFourDifferentMuseums

◆　Name：

theBritishMuseum

Phone：

02073238000

Website：

britishmuseum.org

Openinghours：

daily10a．m．－5：

30p．m.

Price：

Free

Thisexhibitionaimstoshowthemysteriesofmummification（干尸化）.Fromaking’sdaughtertoatempledoorkeeper,thedisplaysexploretheidentitiesofeightpeople,usingtheirbodiestodiscovercluesabouthowtheylived.Byusingnewmethods,suchasCTscanningand3Dvisualization,theBritishMuseumhasbeenabletobuildupapictureoflifeintheNilevalleyover4，000years,fromprehistoricEgypttoChristianSudan.

◆　Name：

theFashionandTextileMuseum

Phone：

02074078664

Website：

www．ftmlondon．org

Openinghours：

daily11a．m．－5：

30p．m.

Price：

￡8．80adults,￡5．50students

ThisFashionandTextileMuseumishousingthefirsteverexhibitionoftheclassicMexicanshawl（披肩）,whichbecamefamousinthe20thcentury.Artists,photographersandfashionandtextiledesignerswillbeexhibitingtheircolorfulworksthere.

◆　Name：

theVictoriaandAlbertMuseum

Phone：

02079422000

Website：

vam．ac．uk

Openinghours：

daily10a．m．－5：

45p．m．；

Fri．10a．m．－10p．m.

Price：

Free

TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseumhasdugoutsomeoftheirmostcharmingweddingdressestorecordtheirhistoryduringthepasttwocenturies.WhiteweddingdressesweremadepopularbyQueenVictoriainthenineteenthcentury.Seebeautifulweddingdressesmadebyfamousdesigners.

◆　Name：

theScienceMuseum

Phone：

02079424000

Website：

sciencemuseum．org．uk

Openinghours：

daily10a．m．－6p．m.

Price：

Free

Thisfourdayfestivaldisplaysthelatestexcitinggadgetsandintroducestheirinventors.Visitorscanexploreelectronics,buildrobots,gethandsonexperienceswithnewtechnologiesandhaveagoat3Dprinting.Therewillbedisplaystakingplacethroughoutthefestival,whichissuitableforanyoneagedtenandover.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了四个英国博物馆的展览，包括博物馆的联系电话、网址、展出时间、票价，重点介绍了展览的内容和特色。

1．Whichnumberwouldyoucallifyou’reinterestedinexploringhistorywithmoderntechnology?

A．02073238000．B．02074078664.

C．02079422000.D．02079424000.

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据题干关键词“exploringhistorywithmoderntechnology”定位至第一部分最后一句“Byusingnewmethods,suchasCTscanningand3Dvisualization,theBritishMuseumhasbeenabletobuildupapictureoflifeintheNilevalleyover4，000years,fromprehistoricEgypttoChristianSudan．”，据此可知，大英博物馆的这一次展出使用CT扫描、可视化三维等高科技手段探索四千年以来的尼罗河河谷生活风貌。

根据联系电话可知A项正确。

2．Whichmuseumcanyouvisitifyouarefreeat8p．m.onFriday?

A．TheBritishMuseum.

B．TheFashionandTextileMuseum.

C．TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.

D．TheScienceMuseum.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据题干关键词“at8p．m.onFriday”定位至每个展览的时间介绍；根据第三部分中的“Openinghours:

daily10a．m．－5：

45p．m．;Fri.10a．m.－10p．m．”可知，该博物馆在周五从上午十点到晚上十点都有展出。

据此可知，在周五晚上八点可以去维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆，故C项正确。

3．WhatcanwelearnabouttheScienceMuseum?

A．Theexhibitionwilllastaweek.

B．ItdisplaysCTscanningtechnology.

C．Visitorsthemselvescantrynewtechnologies.

D．Moreinformationcanbefoundatvam．ac．uk.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据最后一部分第二句“Visitorscanexploreelectronics,buildrobots,gethandsonexperienceswithnewtechnologiesandhaveagoat3Dprinting．”可知，游客们可以探索电子设备、制造机器人、体验新技术、尝试3D打印技术。

据此可知，游客可以自己尝试新技术，故C项正确。

B

（2019·陕西部分学校摸底检测）Iusedtobelievecourtesywasathingofthepast.VeryseldomhaveIencounteredacourteoushumanbeinginthismodernera.

Recently,Ihadtochangemythinking,whenIcamefacetofacewithjustsuchahumanbeinginacoffeeplace,withmytwodaughters.Theplacewascrowdedasusualandwehadtoclimbsteep（陡的）stairsinordertofindanemptytable.Afterenjoyingcoffeeandsnacks,wewentdownthenarrowstairs,wheretherewashardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoeitherclimbuporcomedown.

JustasIwasinthemiddleofthestairs,amanenteredthemainentranceoftherestaurantwhichwasrightinfrontofthestaircase（楼梯）.IwassureIwouldbepushedroughlybythismangoingup.IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould.Mydaughterswerealreadydown,lookingupatmeworriedly,hopingIwouldreachthembeforethestrangerstartedwalkingupthestairs,knowingIwasanervoussort.

Nearlyreachingthem,Inoticedthemanstillstandingnearthedoor.Ireachedmydaughtersandpassedthestrangerattheentrancedoorwhichhekeptholdingopen.Ilookedback,thinkinghewasstillatthedoor,decidingwhethertogoinorfindanotherlesscrowdedplace.Isawhimgoingupthestairs,twoatatime.Itoldmydaughtersaboutitandallthreeofusfeltbadthatwedidnoteventhankthecourteousgentlemanwhowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforusladiestopassthroughbeforegoingup.

Suchwellmanneredpeoplearehardtofindthesedayswhenpushingisverycommoninouradvancedbutaggressivesociety.Weapplaudedforhischivalry（彬彬有礼的行为）.

【解题导语】　在这个忙碌的现代社会，彬彬有礼、体贴他人的品质变得尤为珍贵。

作者讲述了自己经历的一件事情，并赞扬了这种良好的品质。

4．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“courtesy”inParagraph1?

A．Abraveaction.B．Sacrificespirit.

C．Aconsiderateaction.D．Selfishbehaviour.

C　解析：

词义猜测题。

根据下文故事中的男人为作者让路并且开门可推测出，这是一种体贴的行为，故选C项。

A项意为“勇敢的行为”；B项意为“牺牲精神”；D项意为“自私的行为”。

5．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthemanatthefirstsightofhim?

A．Hewasinahurry.

B．Hewouldwaitforher.

C．Hewouldpassherrudely.

D．Hewasamanwithgoodmanners.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“IwassureIwouldbepushedroughlybythismangoingup．”可知，作者本认为这个男人会粗鲁地挤开她上楼梯，故选C项。

6．Whydidtheauthor’sdaughtersworryabouther?

A．Shewaseasytobenervous.

B．Shetookuptoomuchspace.

C．Shewastoooldtowalkfast.

D．Shefocusedtoomuchontheman.

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“knowingIwasanervoussort”可知，作者是一个很容易紧张的人，故选A项。

7．WhatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromParagraph4?

A．Hemightbeawaiterofthecafé.

B．Hemighthaveanurgentbusinesstodo.

C．Helovedadaughteroftheauthor.

D．Hewouldholdthedooropenforall.

B　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“Isawhimgoingupthestairs,twoatatime．”可推知，那个男人应该是有急事要做，故选B项。

C

（2019·石家庄二模）Thoughtheharmfuleffectsofplasticonwildlifeandhumanhealtharewelldocumented,thismaterialishardtoavoid.Nearlyeverythingwetouch,fromgrocerybagstodrinkbottles,tofoodpackaging,containsplastic.Now,Amsterdam’sEkoplazasupermarketismakingitalittleeasierforconsumerstoreduceconsumptionofsingleuseplasticbagsandcontainers,whichareblockingourlandfillsatalarmingrates,withaspecialplasticfreeaisle（通道）.Believedtobetheworld’sfirst,theaislehas700productsonsaleincludingrice,beans,yogurt,chocolatemilk,cereal,snacksandmeat.

Whileitemsstillrequirepackaging,everythingishousedinsidereusableorrecyclablecontainersmadeofglass,metalorcardboard.TheuniqueideawasgiventothegrocerychainofficialsbyUKbasedenvironmentalgroupAPlasticPlanet,whichtakestheleadtoadvocateforatleastoneplasticfreeaisleinsupermarketsaroundtheglobe.Thenonprofithasevencreatedasignature“plasticfree”marktohelpconsumersidentifyecofriendlypackaging.“Thisisaconsumerledcampaign，”saidagroupcofounderSianSutherland.“We’reagrassrootsorganization.Soobviouslywe’reworkingwithindustryandthegovernment,butmostimportantly,werepresentthepublic．”

Ekoplaza,whichplanstorollouttheplasticfreeaislesacrossits74storesbytheendoftheyear,isnottheonlycompanytryingtoreduceplasticwaste.InBerlin,theOriginalUnverpacktgrocerystorehasbeentryingtochangecustomerhabitssince2014bysellingeverything,fromgraintoproduceandevensoapswithoutplasticpackaging.Thesupermarket,whichrequirescustomerstobringtheirownreusablecontainers,evensellschewabletoothpastethatneedsnotubes.

Thoughitisencouragingtoseecompaniestryingtomakeadifference,forrealchangetohappen,consumershavetoavoidproductsencasedinplastics,evenifitmeansgivinguptheirfavoritefoodordrink.AsSutherlandputit,“Plasticfoodanddrinkpackagingremainsusefulandyetadestructivepresenceontheearthforcenturiesafterwards．”

【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了超市在减少塑料包装上的努力。

8．WhatdoesEkoplazawanttodobysettingupaplasticfreeaisle?

A．Cutdownmanagingcost.

B．Reduceplasticpackaging.

C．Makeshoppingmucheasier.

D．Increasetheamountofsales.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段第三句“Now,Amsterdam’sEkoplazasupermarketismakingitalittleeasierforconsumerstoreduceconsumptionofsingleuseplasticbagsandcontainers,whichareblockingourlandfillsatalarmingrates,withaspecialplasticfreeaisle（通道）．”可知，Ekoplaza设立无塑料通道是为了减少塑料包装，故选B。

9．Whichofthefollowingcanmakearealdifference?

A．Consumers.B．Supermarkets.

C．Organizations.D．Companies.

A　解析：

推理判断题。

根据最后一段第一句“Thoughitisencouragingtoseecompaniestryingtomakeadifference,forrealchangetohappen,consumershavetoavoidproductsencasedinplastics,evenifitmeansgivinguptheirfavoritefoodordrink．”可推知，尽管公司正在尽力发挥作用，但是只有作为塑料包装消费主体的消费者行动起来才会减少塑料垃圾，故选A。

10．WhatdoesSutherlandthinkofplasticpackaginginthefuture?

A．Itwillbeofnousetoconsumers.

B．Itwillexistforalongtime.

C．Itwilldisappearinthiscentury.

D．Itwillreplaceothercontainers.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据最后一段最后一句中的“Plasticfoodanddrinkpackagingremainsusefulandyetadestructivepresenceontheearthforcenturiesafterwards”可知，塑料包装还会存在很长一段时间，故选B。

11．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．PlasticsAreHarmfultotheEnvironment

B．NonprofitsCanHelptheSupermarkets

C．ConsumersShouldChangeShoppingHabits

D．SupermarketsTakeActionforaCleanerPlanet

D　解析：

标题归纳题。

根据第一段的导入和最后一段的总结可知，本文主要介绍超市在减少塑料包装上的努力，故选D。

D

（2019·太原阶段测评）Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scaredcat”.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?

Whenacatisfrightened,it