普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（仿真卷）
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A．￡19.15．B．￡9.15．
答案是B。
1．Whydoesn’tthemanwantmoreicecream?
A．Becauseheisnothungry．
B．Becausehedoesn’twanttobefat．
C．Becausehewantsmoremeat．
2．WhohasbeentoYellowstoneNationalPark?
A．Thewoman．
B．Theman’suncle．
3．
Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?
A．5:
20．
B．5:
10．
4．
Whatwillthemando?
A．Changetheplan．
B．Waitforaphonecall．
5．
Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A．PasstheCustoms．
B．Leavethehouse．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
C．￡9.18．
C．Theman’ssister．
C．4:
40．
C．Prepareeverything．
C．Goshopping．
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．
Howmuchdoesasingleroomcostduringpeakseason?
A．$50．
B．$100．
C．$150．
7．
Whattimedoeslunchend?
A．At12:
00pm．
B．At2:
00pm．
C．At3:
00pm．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．
Howdidthewomanknowthemanwasdrunk?
A．Fromthewayhedrove．
B．Heranaredlight．
C．Hewasshoutingandcrying．
英语第1页共8页
9．Howmanyrulesdidthemanbreakaccordingtothewoman?
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whendidthemanstarttakingyogaclasses?
A．Recently．
B．Threeyearsago．
C．Fouryearsago．
11．Whydidthemanstarttotakeyogaclasses?
A．Becauseofhiswife’spersuasion．
B．Becauseofhishealthcondition．
C．Becauseofchangingfashions．
12．Whatdoeshesayabouttheyogaclasses?
A．Notverydifficultatthebeginning．
B．Hegaveupafterthefirstfewclasses．
C．Hefeelsgreatafteraclass．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?
A．Amiddle-sizedcity．
B．Asmalltown．
C．Abigcity．
14．WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?
A．TheZenGarden．
B．TheHighlands．
C．TheRedRiverarea．
15．WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?
A．Gocamping．
B．Studyinalibrary．
C．Readathome．
16．Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?
A．Late-nightshopping．
B．Asianfood．
C．Louisville．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whoisthewomantalkingto?
A．Herstudents．
B．Herparents．
C．Herchildren．
18．Whywasthewoman’smothermadather?
A．Shedidn’tbecomeadoctor．
B．Shepaintedeverywhereinthehouse．
C．Shewascrazyabouttakingphotos．
19．Whatisthewoman’sfather?
A．Apainter．
B．Adoctor．
C．Aphotographer．
20．Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?
A．Shegaveupherdreambecauseofhermother．
B．Shefeelsextremelyregretful．
C．Shestillpaintsasahobby．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
DeliveryInformation
UnitedKingdom&ChannelIslandsPostalCharges
英语第2页共8页
FreedeliveryonallUKmainlandorders（exceptSpecialDelivery）．
UKDeliveryCharge
UKSpecialDelivery
UKSpecialDelivery
UKSpecialDelivery
UKSpecialDelivery
（3-5workingdays）
（weekdaysby1pm）
（weekdaysby9:
30am）
（Saturdayby1pm）
（Saturdayby9:
30am）
FREE
£7.50
£27.50
£12.50
£30.00
OrderswillnormallybeprocessedandsentawaybyRoyalMailsignedforpostonthesameworkingdayasreceived（exceptweekends）unlessanyitemsareoutofstock,inwhichcaseyouwillbenotifiedaslongasyouhavesupplieduswithyourcorrectcontactinformation．
IfyourorderisveryurgentwerecommendtheuseofRoyalMailGuaranteedInsuredSpecialDeliveryServicewithintheUK．NextDaySpecialDelivery6DaysaweekisavailablewithintheUKasanadditionalservicechoice（ChannelIslands48hrs）,thecostofthisNextDaySpecialdeliveryserviceisanadditionalcostof£7.50forMon-Fridaydelivery,and£12.50forSaturdaydelivery,whichyoucanchooseatthecheckoutstage．
*SpecialDeliveryservicefeeisnon-refundable（不可退款的）intheeventofanyitemsbeingreturned．Europe&therestofworldPostalCharges
……
*NOTELiquidgoodsarenotshippedoutsidetheUK
Standard&RecordedDelivery
Generallyyoushouldreceiveyourorderwithin3-5workingdaysofbeingplacedunlessnotifiedotherwise．Ifyourorderismorethan10dayslatepleasecontactourCustomerservicesteamon01945587584oruseourenquiryform．
Important:
Pleaseprovidefulldetailsofyourorderplacedincludingyourordernumber．
21．UKDeliveryChargeforworkingdaysis_______．
A．£7.50B．freeC．£27.50D．£12.50
22．Fortheurgentorder,youarerecommendedtouse_______．
A．EuropePostalB．Standard&RecordedDelivery
C．ChannelIslandsPostalD．RoyalMailSpecialDeliveryService
23．Whatwillhappeniftheitemisreturned?
A．TheSpecialDeliveryservicefeeisreturnedtothecustomer．
B．ThecostofthisSpecialdeliveryserviceisreduced．
C．ThecustomercannotgettheSpecialDeliveryservicefeeback．
D．Otheritemswillbeoutofstock．
24．GenerallycustomerswhouseStandard&RecordedDeliveryshouldreceivetheirorders_______．
A．in6daysB．in10workingdaysC．atweekendsD．in3-5workingdays
B
“Howdidyoudoit,Dad?
Howhaveyoumanagedtonottakeadrinkforalmost20years?
”Ittookamanalmost20yearstohavethecouragetoevenaskhisfatherthisverypersonalquestion．WhenDadfirstquitdrinking,thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedleseverytimehegotintoasituationthat,inthepast,wouldhavestartedhimdrinkingagain．Forafewyearswewereafraidtobringitupforfearthedrinkingwouldbeginagain．
英语第3页共8页
“IhadthislittlepoemthatIwouldrecitetomyselfatleastfourtofivetimesaday,”wasDad’sreplytomy18-year-oldunaskedquestion．“ThewordswereaconstantremindertomethatthingswereneversohardthatIcouldnothandlethem,”Dadsaid．Andthenhesharedthepoemwithme．Thepoem’ssimple,yetthewordsaremeaningful．
Aboutamonthafterthistalkwithmyfather,Ireceivedagiftinthemailfromafriendofmine．Itwasabookofdailywordsofwisdomlistedforeachdayoftheyear．Ithasbeenmyexperiencethatwhenyougetsomethingwithdaysoftheyearonit,younaturallyturntothepagethatlistsyourownbirthday．
IhurriedlyopenedthebooktoNovember10toseewhatwordsofwisdomthisbookhadinstoreforme．Ididadouble-takeandtearsofdisbeliefandappreciationrolleddownmyface．There,onmybirthday,wastheexactsamepoemthathadhelpedmyfatherforalltheseyears!
Itwentlikethis:
God,givemetheSerenity（平静）toacceptthethingsIcannotchange;theCouragetochangethethingsIcan;andtheWisdomtoknowthedifference．
25．Theunderlinedexpression“onpinsandneedles”inthefirstparagraphmeans“_______”．
A．depressed
B．pleased
C．nervous
D．surprised
26．Dadwouldreviewthepoemseveraltimesaday_______．
A．tosharethepoemwiththefamilies
B．topracticerecitingthepoem
C．topreventhimselffromdrinkingagain
D．toremindhimselfthatpoemsareuseful
27．Whentheauthorsawthesamepoeminthebook,hefelt_______．
A．regretful
B．thankful
C．hopeful
D．painful
28．Theauthorburstintotearsbecause_______．
A．hisfriendsgavehimaspecialgift
B．thepoemwasfullofwisdom
C．hisfatherhadreadthesamebook
D．hisfatherquitteddrinkingforhisson
C
AsArtificialIntelligence（AI）becomesincreasinglycomplicated,therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat．Thisdangercanbeavoided,accordingtocomputerscienceprofessorStuartRussell,ifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode．Russellarguesthatasrobotstakeonmorecomplextasks,it’snecessarytotranslateourmorals（道德）intoAIlanguage．Forexample,ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthehouse,youwouldn’twantittoputthepetcatintheoventomakedinnerforthehungrychildren．“Youwouldwantthatrobotpreloadedwithagoodsetofvalues,”saidRussell．
Somerobotsarealreadyprogrammedwithbasichumanvalues．Forexample,mobilerobotshavebeenprogrammedtokeepacomfortabledistancefromhumans．Obviouslythereareculturaldifferences,butifyouweretalkingtoanotherpersonandtheycameupcloseinyourpersonalspace,youwouldn’tthinkthat’sthekindofthingaproperlybrought-uppersonwoulddo．
Robotscouldalsolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior．Theyaredangerousonlyifprogrammersarecareless．
Thebiggestconcernwithrobotsgoingagainsthumanvaluesisthathumanbeingsfailtodoenoughtestingandthey’veproducedasystemthatwillbreaksomekindoftaboo（禁忌）．Onesimplecheckwouldbetoprogramarobottocheckthecorrectcourseofactionwithahumanwhenpresentedwithanunusualsituation．Iftherobotisunsurewhetherananimalissuitableforthemicrowave,ithastheopportunitytostop,sendoutbeeps（嘟嘟声）,andaskfordirectionsfromahuman．
Themostdifficultstepinprogrammingvalueswillbedecidingexactlywhatwebelieveinmoral,andhowtocreateasetofethicalrules．Butifwecomeupwithananswer,robotscouldbegoodforhumanity．
英语第4页共8页
29．AccordingtoRussellthethreatofrobotsmay_______．
A．disappearwhenhumansaresmartenough
B．continueevenifhumanstryeverything
C．becomeseriouswhenrobotsgrowstronger
D．beavoidedifhumanvaluesaretranslatedintotheirlanguage．
30．Ifapersondisturbsyourpersonalspace,youmightthinkheis_______．
A．embarrassingB．outgoingC．ignorantD．badlyeducated
31．Howdorobotslearnhumanvalues?
A．Bytalkingwithhumansineverydaylifesi
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