小升初人称代词物主代词.docx
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小升初人称代词物主代词
小升初人称代词物主代词(总7页)
人称代词和物主代词
学生姓名
黄杰
年级
小升初
学科
英语
授课教师
温嘉玲
日期
2017-07-13
时段
13:
00-15:
00
核心内容
人称代词的掌握
课型
语法
教学目标
1.理解人称代词和物主代词的基本用法。
2.掌握人称代词的主格和宾格,形容词性和名词性物主代词的区别用法。
3.提升阅读填空的解题方法。
重、难点
人称代词的用法
课首沟通
初步与学生沟通,了解学生的大概水平等。
课首小测
1.
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
2.
用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
(1)Theydon’talways___________(talk)loudlyinclass.
(2)Who___________(cook)breakfastforyourfamily
(3)Everyone___________(say)sheisagoodgirl.
(4)Whattime___________hisfather___________(do)thework
(5)Howmanylessons___________yourclassmates___________(have)onMonday
(6)They___________(notknow)theirteacher’sname.
(7)Myfriend___________(notlive)inthedorm(宿舍).
导学1词汇和句型结构的学习与应用
短语:
gotoworkdosomereadingsurftheNet
goforawalktakeexercise
句型:
(you)liketo+动词原形。
意为“想要做……”
肯定回答为:
Yes,I’dliketo.否定回答为:
No,thankyou.
例子:
Wouldyouliketo_____(go)toschoolwithYongxiantomorrow,children
表示“经常,通常”,是一般现在时的标志性词语。
一般现在时的标志性词语还有sometimes,often.也就是说一般看到这些词语都要用一般现在时时态。
例子:
Iusuallygetupat8o’clock.Sheusually_____(go)toschoolbybus.
3.-----Whatarethese(those)/Whatisthis(that)
-----Theyare……/Itis……
often(多久,多长时间)Howmany/much(多少)Howold(多大,对年龄进行提问)
例子:
HowoftendoyouwatchTV/Howoften_____(do)LiHongwatchTV
短语:
onholidayChildren’sDayTeachers’Daynextto…goshoppingfallasleep
句型:
many_____(term)arethereinyourschoolyear你们一学年共有多少个学期
2.-----Whendoestheautumntermstart
-----Itstartsin_____andendsin_____(注意月份的首字母要大写)
Wh开头的疑问词:
wherewhowhatwhichwhosewhy
介词:
用at/on/in填空_____8o’clock_____summer_____theweekend_____weekdays_____holiday_____September_____thefirstday_____Monday_____January1st_____London
单元语法:
一般现在时的构成:
第三人称单数要在词尾加-s/-es
1.一般情况下加-s例:
eat-eats,work-works
2.在s,sh,ch,o后面加-es例:
dress-dresses,wash-washes,teach-_____go-_____
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先变Y为i再加-es例:
carry-carries,fly-_____
导学2、人称代词和物主代词
人称代词
物主代词
单数
复数
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
形容词性
形容词性
第一人称
I(我)
me
we(我们)
us
my(我的)
our(我们的)
第二人称
you(你)
you
you(你们)
you
your(你的)
your(你们的)
第三人称
he(他)
him
they
(他/她/它们)
them
his(他的)
their
(他/她/它们的)
she(她)
her
her(她的)
it(它)
it
it(它的)
人称代词:
有主格和宾格之分。
一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。
一.主格(Iyouhesheitweyouthey)
1.在句子中可以作主语,放于句首,后接动词。
(1)_______amastudent.
(2)_______comesfromChina,but______comesfromAmerican.
(3)_______ismyaunt.
二.宾格(meyouhimheritusyouthem)
1.在句子中可以作宾语,用于句尾,动词之后。
(1)Theboyinthephotois_______.
(2)Let______toplayfootball.
(3)Weoftengotovisit__________.
2.在句子中可以作宾语,用于句尾,介词之后。
(1)Thepenof______isthesamewith______.
(2)Comewith________.
(3)Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof________.
3.人称代词作表语时,一般用宾格,特别是在日常会话中。
“Whoisknockingatthedoor”“It's________.”
----“谁在敲门”---“是我。
”
三.形容词性物主代词(myyourhisheritouryourtheir)
1.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义。
(1)______bookisoverthere.
(2)Iateall________sandwichesyesterday.
(3)TellTomnottoforget_______book.
四.名词性物主代词(mineyourshishersitsoursyourrstheirs)
1.名词性物主代词在句中独立使用,即不后接名词,其句法作用相当于一个名词,即“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
(1)Mybagisbiggerthan________.
=Mybagisbiggerthan_________________.
(2)_______isagreatcountry.我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。
(用作主语,一般用于正式文体)
(3)Iforgottobringmydictionary.CouldIuse_______我忘了带词典,我可以用一下你的吗(用作动词的宾语)
(4)Hewasn’tinmyroom.Hemightbein_______.他(刚才)不在我的房间。
他可能在自己的房间。
(用作介词的宾语)
(5)Whosebookisthis—It’s_______.这是谁的书——是她的。
(用作表语)
(6)Jackisafriendof_______.杰克是我的一个朋友。
(用于双重所有格)
一、用适当的人称代词填空:
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.
2. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.
3. What day is __________ today — __________ is Thursday.
4. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.
5. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.
6. Is __________ the milkman at the door — Yes, that’s __________.
7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________
8. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.
9. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____
10. What’s the weather like today ____ is cloudy.
导学三阅读理解
(1)
MostEnglishpeoplehavethreenames:
afirstname,amiddlenameandthefamilyname.Theirfamilynamecomeslast.Forexample,myfullnameisJimAllanGreen.Greenismyfamilyname.Myparentsgavemebothofmyothernames.Peopledon’tusetheirmiddlenamesverymuch.So“JohnHenryBrown”isusuallycalled“JohnBrown”.PeopleneveruseMr,MrsorMissbeforetheirfirstnames.SoyoucansayJohnBrown,orMrBrown;butyoushouldneversayMrJohn.TheyuseMr,MrsorMisswiththefamilynamebutneverwiththefirstname.Sometimespeopleaskmeaboutmyname.“Whenyouwereborn,whydidyourparentscallyouJim”theyask.”Whydidtheychoosethatname”Theansweristheydidn’tcallJim.TheycalledmeJames.Jameswasthenameofmygrandfather.InEngland,peopleusuallycallmeJimforshort.That’sbecauseitisshorterandeasierthanJames.Englishpeoplehave____names.
Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour
2. ____isJim’sfamilyname.
AJim BGreen CAllan DJames
3. EnglishpeopleuseMr,MrsorMisswith____.Athefamilyname Bthefirstname CThemiddlename Dthefirstnameandthemiddlename
4.Theteacher’snameisMaryJoanShute.Herstudentscallher____. AmissMary BMissJoan CMissMaryJoan DMissShute
5.PeopleusuallycallthewriterJiminsteadofJamesbecause_____. AIt’sthenameofhisgrandfather BIt’seasierforpeoplecallhim CIt’sthenamethathisparentschoseforhim DIt’smoredifficultthanJames
(2)ItisSaturday。
TheBrowns areathome。
MrsBrownisinthekitchen。
She’smakingapplepies。
Thepiesshemakesareverydelicious。
Doyou wanttohaveatasteMrBrownisn’tinthelivingroom。
Heisoutside。
Heiswashinghiscar。
Thecarisnewandverybeautiful。
Sohelooksafteritverywell。
Jimisinthegarden。
Heisplayingfootballwithsomeotherboys。
Whereishissister,SueShe’sinherbedroomwithherfriend,Ann。
TheyarewatchingtheAnimalWorld。
1Thereare_____ peopleinMrBrown’sfamily。
Asix Bfour Ctwo Dthree2MrsBrownis____.Atastingtheapplepies BwatchingTV Ccooking Deatingacake3MrBrownlooksafter_____verywell.AMrsBrown Bhisdaughter Chisfamily Dhiscar4Whoareplayingoutside_____AMrsBrownandSue BSomeboys CSueandAnn DSomegirls5SueandAnnare____.AwatchingTVinthelivingroom BplayingfootballintheopenairCwatchingTVinSue'sroom DplayinginAnn'sroom
课后作业
英语重要语法项目专项练习人称代词和物主代词练习
一、从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.
Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.
2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
We all like _________(she,her,hers).
3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.
Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.
Can you help _________(he,him,his)
kite is broken. Can _________(you,your,yours) mend it
can’t find our bikes.
Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)
7. These are _________(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).
二、 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.
2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please.
3. You must look after ________ things.
4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler Yes,it’s.
want a football. Give __________ the green one,please.
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.
7. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.
8. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.
阅读理解(3)
Thereareforty-twostudentsinourclass.TherearealsotwoAmericanboys.TheyareJackandMike.Theyareourgoodfriends.TheylikewatchingTV,buttheydon’tlikeplayingbasket-ball.Theyoftengotoschoolbybike.AndIoftengotoschoolonfoot.ThereisoneEnglishgirlinourclass.HernameisLucy.Shelikesplayingbasketballandshealsolikesswimming.Sheusuallydoesherhomeworkintheevening.SheoftenwatchesTVonSaturdayafternoons.Sheismygoodfriend.AlloftheChinesestudentsareYongPioneer.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
()1、Therearethirty-nineChinesestudentsinourclass.
()2、TherearetwoAmericangirlsandoneEnglishboyinourclass.
()3、JackandMikeareourgoodfriends.
()4、JackandMikelikeplayingbasketball.
()5、LuckoftendoesherhomeworkonSaturdayafternoons.
阅读理解(4)
MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.I’minMiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo’clock.IhavebreakfastatsevenandthenIgotoschoolbybike.Webeginourclassateighto’clockinthemorning.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.
Atnoon,Ihavelunchathome.Classesareoveratfourfifteenintheafternoon.Afterclass,weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon.Igohomeataboutfive.
Ihavesupperataboutsixthirtyintheevening.Idomyhomeworkatseventhirty.
Atweekend,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.I’mveryhappy.
根据短文的意思,选择正确的答案。
()1.Jackisapupilin______.A.ClassOneB.GradeOneC.ClassTwoD.GradeTwo
()2.Jackgetsupat_________inthemorning.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight
()3.Afterclasstheyoftenplay______ontheplayground.A.volleyballB.basketballC.footballD.ping-pong
()4.JackoftenwatchesTVon__________.A.MondayB.ThursdayC.SundayD.Tuesday
()5.Whichistrue(真实的)_________.
A.jackisagoodboy.B.Jackhashisluncha