1高考英语二轮总复习阅读理解精选(26)及答案.doc

1高考英语二轮总复习阅读理解精选(26)及答案.doc

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2013高考英语二轮总复习阅读理解精选（26）及答案

A

Hello.It’soneofthefirstwordswelearnasbabies,yetit’soneofthelastoneswethinktouseasadults.That’sunfortunate,becausesayinghelloismorethanjustsayinghello——itisrecognitionofanother’sworth.Howmighttheworldchange——howmightwechange——ifwemasteredthisword?

Tofindout,IspentonemonthsayinghellotoeverypersonImet.Here’swhatI’velearned.

　　Itcanboost（促进）productivity.Inoneofthefewstudieseverdoneonthissubject,Allan,anassistantprofessorofspecialeducationatOklahomaStateUniversity,hadmiddleschoolteachersgreettheirstudentsindividuallyeachmorning.Thisexchangeofgreetingsraisedthekids’productivity.Schoolwentfromimpersonaltopersonal,andthatresultedinmoreclassparticipationandbettergrades.

　　Environmentsinfluencefriendliness.Onestudyfoundthatpeopleinthecitywerelesslikelytoshakehandswithastrangerthanthoseinthecountryside.Andresearcherssay,pleasantenvironmentsgenerallyencouragemoresmilesandhellosthanunpleasantones.Myexperiencewassimilar.Whateverthereason,myurbanhelloswereansweredfarlessoftenthanmyruralones.Similarly,peopleinvacationspots,liketheJerseyShore,werefarfriendlierthanthosehurryingworkdowntown.It’saformofuniversalhealthinsurance.It’simpossibletosayhellowithoutsmiling.Andsmilinghasbeenshowntolowerbloodpressure,relievestressandboosthappiness.Apparently,asmilecreatesasimilareffectintherecipient（接受者）.

Somaybewecanmaketheworldabetterplacebysayinghellotoeachother. Afteramonthofdoingit,IfeellighterandmoreconnectedandIhaveabettersenseofwell-being.

56．Whatcanbeinferredinparagraph1?

A．ThefirstwordwelearnasbabiesisHello.

B．Sayinghelloisrecognitionofanother’sworth.

C．Adultsarenotwillingtosayhello.

D．Thewriterspentamonthsayinghellotoeveryperson.

57．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymeans.

A．studentscangethigherscoresintestsbecausetheygreettheirteacherseveryday

B．theexchangeofgreetingsmademorestudentsparticipateintheclass

C．thereismoreclassparticipationandbettergradesinprivateschools

D．teachersandstudentsgotfriendliersothatthestudentsbecamemoreactiveinlearningandscoredhigherintests

58．Accordingtothepassage,smilingcanhavethefollowingeffectsonhealthEXCEPT.

A．loweringbloodpressureB．reducingstressC．increasinghappinessD．improvingintelligence

59．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A．Toadviseustosayhellomoreoften.

B．Totellussayinghellocanboostproductivity.

C．Toprovethatenvironmentsinfluencefriendliness.

D．Totellussayinghelloisaformofuniversalhealthinsurance.

B

Theparentsofatroubledteenmayfeelunsureastowhomtoturntoinordertofindhelpfortheirchild.Theymayfeelasiftheyhaveexhaustedalloftheiroptions,andsometimestheyareonthevergeofgivingup.Butthereishope.Schoolsfortroubledteensofferdisciplineandinsomecases,drugtreatmentprogramsthatcanprovideimportantlifeskills,andmoreimportantly,afreshstart.

Thefollowingisalistofthemosteffectivetypesofschoolsfortroubledteens.Noteveryfacilityisamatchforeverychild,butbyknowingthedifferencesbetweenthem,parentscanmakeabettereducateddecisionaboutwheretosendtheirteenagers.

BoardingSchools

Whenachildisunabletodealwiththerelativefreedomofastandardschoolday,boardingschoolsmightbeagoodchoice.Atboardingschools,thechildlivesinadormsetting,wherealmosteveryminuteofthedayisscheduledbyschooladministrators.

TreatmentCenters

Whenateenagerhasanaddictiontodrugsoralcohol,aresidentialcenterthatspecializesinyoungpeopleisanoutstandingwaytohelpthembreakthecycleofaddiction.Treatmentcentersfeatureindividualandgroupcounselingtohelpidentifytherootcausesofthedrugproblemandhelpdevelopthelifeskillsneededtostaycleanwhentheprogramisover.

WildernessPrograms

Designedtohelpimprovethedisciplineandself-relianceofthechild,wildernessprogramssendkidsbacktonature.Byplacingtheminaforeignandsometimesuncomfortablesetting,wildernessprogramshopetoimprovechildren’sbehavior.Programsgenerallyincludehikes,exerciseprogramsandteambuildingexercises.

BootCamps

Bootcampsarethemostextremestyleofschoolfortroubledteens.Thesefacilitiesaremodeledafteractualmilitarybootcamps,wheretheindividualmustgetintoshape,workaspartofateam,andfollowalong,hardsetofrulesandregulations.However,bootcampsmightnotbethebestchoiceforateenwithadrugaddiction.

60. Who would be the intended readers of the passage?

A.Teachers.       B.Parents.            C.Students.      D.Experts.

61.Astheauthorsuggestsschoolsfortroubledteens______.

A.canbeagoodchoiceforsomedesperateparents

B.arebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithteensintrouble

C.cancompletelychangetroubledteens

D.caremoreaboutdisciplinethanlifeskills

62.Accordingtothepassage,boardingschools_____.

A.providechildrenwithmorefreedom

B.havetheirstudents’timemanagedcarefully

C.paymuchattentiontoteambuildingexercises

D.canmakechildrenfeelsafer

63.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Tointroduceschoolsfortroubledteens.

B.Toshowsomeproblemsoftroubledteens.

C.Toteachparentshowtoeducatetheirchildren.

D.Toremindparentstocarefortheirchildren.

C

AnewsurveyfindsthatmorethaneightypercentofInternetusersintheUnitedStatessearchforhealthinformationonline．Thesurveyfoundthatsearchingonlineisoneoftheleadingwaysthatpeoplelookforasecondopinionthoughdoctorsarestillthemainsourceofhealthinformation．

Forty-fourpercentofpeopleareactuallylookingfordoctorsorotherproviderswhentheysearchforhealthinformationonline．Anotherfindingofthesurvey:

Two-thirdsofInternetuserslookonlineforinformationaboutaspecificdiseaseormedicalcondition．

TheInternethasalsobecomeanimportantsourceofemotionalsupportforpeoplewithhealthproblems．SusannahFoxsaysoneinfiveInternetusershasgoneonlinetofindotherpeoplewhohavethesamecondition．Itwasmorepopularamongpeoplewithmoreserioushealthissues—oneinfourpeoplelivingwithchronicdiseases（慢性病）．Anditwasbasicallyoffthechartswithpeoplelivingwithraredisease．Theyaresoeagertofindotherpeopleonlinewhosharetheirhealthconcerns．

Adiseaseisconsideredrareifitaffectsfewerthantwohundredthousandpeopleworldwide．Theriseofsocialnetworkinghasmadeiteasierforpeoplewithrarediseasestoconnectwitheachotherandfeellessalone．Socialnetworkingisalsochangingthewaysomedoctorsandpatientscommunicatewitheachother．Dr．JeffLivingstonoperatesamedicalcenterforwomeninIrving,Texas．Hisofficeusespassword-protectedsoftwaretoshareinformationwithpatients．

“Weprovidethepatientfullaccesstotheirmedicalcare．AnythingIcansee,thepatientcansee．Alloftheirnotes,alloftheirdoctorvisitsarerightthere．Alloftheirlabworkisrightthere．”Dr．Livingstonsaysthesoftwarehasincreasedefficiency,reducedcostsandimprovedrelationswithpatients．

64．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknow_________．

A．mostonlinehealthinformationisreliable

B．morepeoplenowturntotheInternetformedicaladvice

C．peopleshouldn’trelyontheInternetformedicaladvice

D．doctorsarenolongerthepatients’firstchoice

65．Theunderlinedwords“offthecharts”inParagraph3mean_________．

A．verypopular B．notaccessible C．farawayfromD．notattractive

66．Byusingsocialnetworking,patientswithrarediseasescan_________.

A．findeffectivecuresB．getemotionalcomfort

C．askforfinancialsupportD．consultdoctorsanytime

67．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforDr．Livingston’ssoftware?

A．Itcutsdownmedicalexpenses．

B．Itdecreasesthetimespentonmedicalcare．

C．Ittakesdoctorsclosertotheirpatients．

D．Itgivespatientsamedicaltestonline．

D

Pollutionisreducingthefragranceofplantsandthuspreventingbeesfrompollinatingthem—endangeringoneofthemostessentialcyclesofnature,anewstudysuggests.

Thepotentiallyhugelysignificantresearch,fundedbyUSNationalScienceFoundation,hasfoundthatgasesmainlyformedfromtheemissionsofcarexhaustpreventflowersfromattractingbeesandotherinsectstopollinatethem.Andthescientistswhohaveconductedthestudyfearthatinsects’abilitiestodriveawayenemiesandattractmatesmayalsobedisturbed.

ProfessorJoseFuentes,wholedthestudy,said,“Scentmolecules（分子）producedbyflowersinalesspollutedenvironmentcouldtravelforroughly1,000to1,200meters.Buttodaytheymaytravelonly200to300meters.Thismakesitincreasinglydifficultforbeesandotherinsectstolocatetheflowers.”

Theresearchers,whoworkedonthemoleculesofsnapdragons（金鱼草）,foundthatthemoleculesarevolatile（易挥发的）andquicklybondwithpollutants,mainlyformedfromvehicleemissions.Thischemicallychangesthemoleculessothattheynolongersmelllikeflowers.Aharmfulcycleisthereforesetupwhereinsectsstruggletogetenoughfoodandtheplantsdonotgetpollinatedenoughtomultiply.

Alreadybees,whichpollinatemostoftheworld’scrops,reduceinsuchagreatdeclinethathasneverbeenknownbeforeinBritainandacrossmuchoftheglobe.AtleastaquarterofAmerica’s2.5millionhoneybeecolonieshavebeenmysteriouslywipedoutbycolonycollapsedisorder（CCD）,wherehivesarefoundsuddenl