广东省届高三寒假作业英语二Word版含答案doc.docx
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广东省届高三寒假作业英语二Word版含答案doc
绝密★启用前
高三英语寒假作业
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.——Wow!
Jane,you’reslimagain.
——Yes,Ihavebeenonaspecialthesedays.
A、tripB、dietC、holidayD、stage
2.Allthesoldierswereplacedexactlythelocalgovernmentwantedthemforthecontrolofthecomebackoftheflood.
A、whileB、whenC、whereD、though
3.Sorry,Ihavenotimeleftnow,Canwediscussthematter________supper?
A、overB、onC、byD、at
4.——Thankyouverymuchforeverything,You’vebeensohelpful.
——,JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou.
A、WithpleasureB、MypleasureC、Pleasedon’tsaysoD、Nevermind
5.——Mr,Harry,wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.
——OK,Itothat.
A、amcomingB、havecomeC、whichD、As
6.AssimpleandconvenientwaytogetLatestfashionsonline,onlineshop-pingalsohasmajorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.
A、the;theB、不填;theC、the;aD、不填;不填
7.______ontenyearsofobservationandstudy,thetheoryshowsthateveryonedreamseverynight,whethertheyrealizeditornot.
A.BasingB.BasedC.BeingbasedD.Havingbased
8.——Whydoyouhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?
——visitorsofthememorialdaysoflongMarch,Sir.
A、RemindingB、ToremindC、RemindedD、Reminds
9.Travelingisagoodwaytodifferentculturesandbroadenthemind.
A.expandB.exploreC.exposeD.export
10.Everyminutehasbeenmadefull______ofbythegirls______knowledgeaboutetiquertte.
A.using;learningB.use;tolearnC.touse;tolearnD.use;learning
11.Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.
A.allB.whatC.allthatD.that
12.yourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.
A.KeepB.KeepingC.KeptD.Tokeep
13.Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewould______afterafewdays’treatment.
A.pickupB.comeupC.keepupD.makeup
14.—I’lldothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?
—_______.
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,Idon’tC.Yes,sureD.No,notatall
15.LetHarryplaywithyourtoyaswell,Clare,youmustlearnto.
A.supportB.careC.spareD.share
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Whileattendingaconference,Ireturnedtomyhotelroomlateoneevening.TheoverheadlightoutsidemydoorwasburnedoutandIhad16 findingthekeyhole.WhenI 17 toopenthedoor,I 18 aroundthewallforalightswitch.Ifoundaplatewhereaswitchwasonce installed…butnoswitch!
Notdiscouragedeasily,Iremembered 19 alampbythebedwhenIlaidmyluggageearlierintheday.Ifoundthebedinthe20 andthenthelamp,butwhenIswitchediton,nothing21 !
IthoughtthatperhapsifIopenedthecurtainsImightbeabletousewhateverlightcomesinfromthe22 tofindanotherlamp.SoI 23 mywayslowlyacrosstheroomtothecurtainsand…nodrawstring(拉绳)!
Ifinallystumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)arounduntil Ifoundadesklampwhichactually24 !
ThateveningIdiscoveredinawholenewwayjusthowdarktheworldcan beandhownecessarylightis!
Butevenmorenecessarythan25 lightisthelightthatshinesfrompeople—thelightof 26 andfaith,because,formanypeople,theworldisadarkand 27 place,andsomeonetodayjustmaybestumblingindiscouragementorsadnessorfearandinneed ofsomelight.Soletyourlightshine.Whateverlightyou 28 maybeabeaconofhopeandencouragement.Andifyoufeelthatyourlightisnomorethan a29inaforest,remember—thereisn’tenoughdarknessinalltheworldto 30 thelightofonesmallcandle.
16.A.confidenceB.respectC.admirationD.difficulty
17.A.managedB.failedC.wishedD.meant
18.A.touchedB.feltC.sensedD.looked
19.A.equippingB.producingC.spottingD.removing
20.A.lightB.darkC.roomD.corner
21.A.happenedB.operatedC.firedD.developed
22.A.machineB.streetC.roomD.car
23.A.woundB.forcedC.madeD.lost
24.A.helpedB.affectedC.workedD.inspired
25.A.mentalB.psychologicalC.intelligentD.physical
26.A.existenceB.loveC.truthD.wisdom
27.A.lonelyB.colourfulC.friendlyD.complex
28.A.makeB.offerC.takeD.contribute
29.A.matchB.flameC.fireD.candle
30.A.putoutB.giveoutC.getoverD.setup
三、语法填空(共10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossible—anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficial__31_______yourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,research_32______(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivereportmoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleeppatterns."Peoplewhoforgiveshow__33_______(little)angerandmorehopefulness,"saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood."Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeopletofeelmoreenergetic."
__34_______whensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourselffirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething__35_______givesyoupleasure:
abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforan__36_______(apologize)."Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,"saysDr.Luskin."Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethings__37_______sameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime."Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean_38_______(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetyou.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethings__39________theotherperson’sperspective.Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance.Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritealetterto__40_______fromthatperson’spointofview.
四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.Thisarticlegivessomesuggestionsonhowtogiveaneffectivespeech.
So,youhavetogiveaspeechandyou’reterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumbleoverwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“Thankgoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnogoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”
Cheerup!
Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?
Whyareyouspeaking?
Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyoftimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyoftimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheywillhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.Neverforgetyouraudience.Don’ttalkovertheirheads,anddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.
Justremember:
beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Bebrief.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.
Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,you’llseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!
You’renotconvincedyet?
Giveitatryandseewhathappens.
41.Themainideaofthisarticleis_________.
A.thatyoucanimproveyourspeakingability
B.thatapoorspeakercanneverchange
C.toalwaysmakeashortspeech
D.thatitishardtomakeaspeech
42.Paragraph2impliesthat________.
A.manypeopleareafraidofgivingaspeech
B.manypeoplearehappytogiveaspeech
C.manypeopledonotprepareforaspeech
D.manypeopletalktoolong
43.Theunderlinedphrase“talkovertheirheads”means________.
A.speaktooloudly
B.lookattheceiling
C.lookdownuponthem
D.usewordsandideasthataretoodifficult
44.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat___________.
A.fewpeopleknowhowtomakegoodspeeches
B.alecturerdoesnotneedtoorganizehisspeech
C.researchisimportantinpreparingaspeech
D.therearesimplestepsyoucantaketoimproveyourspeakingability
45.Thetitleforthispassagemaybe_______.
A.DoNotMakeaLongSpeech
B.HowtoGiveaGoodSpeech
C.HowtoPrepareforaSpeech
D.TrytoEnjoyaSpeech
B
Manyyearsago,aFrenchnaturalist,theCountdeBuffon,wrotesomebooksaboutnaturalhistory.Thebookswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecritics(批评家)didnotlikethem.Somecriticssaid,"CountBuffonismoreofapoetthanascientist."
ThomasJeffersondidnotlikewhattheCounthadsaidaboutthenaturalwondersoftheNewWorld.ItseemedtoJeffersonthattheCounthadspokenofnaturalwondersinAmericaasiftheywereunimportant.
ThistroubledThomasJefferson.Hetoowasanaturalist,aswellasafarmer,inventor,historian,writerandpolitician.HehadseenthenaturalwondersofEurope.Tohim,theywerenomoreimportantthanthoseoftheNewWorld.
In1788,ThomasJeffersonwroteabouthishomestate,Virginia.Whilewriting,hethoughtofitsnaturalbeautyandthenofthewordsofCountdeBuffon.Atthatmoment,Jeffersoncreatedanewword—belittle.Hesaid,"TheCountdeBuffonbelievesthatnaturebelittlesherproductionsonthissideoftheAtlantic."
NoahWebster,theAmericanwordexpert,likedthisword.HeputitinthisEnglishlanguagedictionaryin1806,"Belittle—tomakesmall,unimportant."
AmericanshadalreadyacceptedJefferson'swordand