高中英语真题英语试题135.docx
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高中英语真题英语试题135
高中英语真题:
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（共四部分，共115分）
【试卷综评】本试卷围绕时代内容设计基础能力题，旨在考查教师平时学生的基础知识掌握情况，比如单项选择的设计。
完形填空和阅读理解选材具有时代性，紧密联系生活实际，选项设计灵活合理，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。
阅读表达重点考查学生的阅读和表达能力，书面表达联系实际以把“是否重视书写”为题，考查学生的英语实际运用能力。
总之，本次试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选择项中选择出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题词和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman plan to do?
A. Stay at school. B. Visit her family. C. Go camping.
2. What’s the topic of the conversation?
A. A ship. B.A movie. C. A joke.
3. Why can’t the speakers go on the trip?
A. The man’s uncle died. B. The man got sick. C. The woman has to attend a meeting.
4. What does the man mean?
A. Benjamin is very honest.B. Benjamin often breaks his words.
C. Benjamin is serious about his work.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the speakers eat when they were young?
A. Very healthy bread.B. Bread made with only few ingredients.
C. Bread with a lot of artificial things in it.
7. What does the man want to make?
A. A whole loaf of bread. B. A pizza. C. A sandwich.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Where did the man grow up?
A. In a city. B. In a small town. C. In the countryside.
9. What do the speakers see in the street?
A. Kids playing ball. B. Nice shops. C. A lot of trash.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the man become a vegetarian?
A. At age 10. B. At age 12. C. At age 20.
11. What animals did the man’s friends have?
A. Horses. B. Pigs. C. Sheep.
12. What made the man decide to eat differently?
A. He read about being a vegetarian. B. He saw a chicken being killed.
C. He didn’t like his mother’s cooking.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What kind of food does the man want to eat?
A. Thai. B. Italian. C. Indian.
14. What does the woman suggest first?
A. Going to a big city to find the right spices.B. Looking around the local market.
C. The man should learn how to cook the food himself.
15. Where do the speakers live?
A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In .
16. Who may the woman ask for help?
A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s uncle. C. Her mother.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which word can be used to describe the subway?
A. Old. B. Boring. C. Slow.
18. Why did Rosie Ruiz get on the subway?
A. She was tired of running. B. She wanted to go home. C. She wanted to win a race.
19. What happened in the 1960s?
A. The trains ran much faster.B. The subway became dangerous.
C. The trains started running underground.
20. What do people like most about the subway, according to the speaker?
A. The feeling of traveling in a fast train underground.
B. The adventure of exploring the tunnels.
C. Standing at the window and watching the lights.
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—I really can’t thank you enough, sir.
— .
A. That’s the most I could do B. I’m glad to have been of help C. No problem D. With pleasure
【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际
【答案解析】B。
解析：
A那是我能做最多的；B很高兴能帮上忙；C没问题；D很高兴帮你。
句意：
---先生，我怎么感谢您也不为过。
---很高兴能帮上您。
故选B。
【技巧点拨】熟记常见情景交际短句的含义，别无他法。
22. The blind man never crosses the street alone in the rain because he can never tell if ______ car is coming since he can’t hear so well over _______ sound of the rain.
a; the B. a; a C. /; the D. the ;the
【答案】【知识点】A3 冠词
【答案解析】A。
解析：
第一个空都表示泛指，指某一辆小汽车。
第二空特指，因为sound被of the rain修饰。
故选A。
【技巧点拨】熟记冠词的各种用法，别无他法。
【典型总结】冠词用法速记口诀
名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，
可数名词单，须用a或an，
辅音前用a，an在元音前，
若为特指时，则须用定冠，
复数不可数，泛指the不见，
碰到代词时，冠词均不现。
【妙语诠释】冠词是高考必考的语法知识之一，也是高考考查的主要对象。
以上口诀包括的意思有：
①名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。
23. 【题文】Mo Yan, a most widely-read writer, takes a complete new to describing China’s rural and folk culture.
A. approach B. entry C. passage D. way
【答案】【知识点】 A1 名词
【答案解析】A。
解析：
A方式，方法；B入口，进入；C段落，过道；D方式。
take a approach to doing sth做某事的方法，故选A。
24. 【题文】Miss Jones ______ music at for five years when she was abroad and now she is an actress.
A. taught B. has taught C. had taught D. has been teaching
【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态
【答案解析】A。
解析：
题干中的when引导的从句用的是过去时态，说明teach的动作也发生在过去。
故选A。
【技巧点拨】熟记时态的含义，体悟语境。
25. 【题文】Judging from his face_______ there was a confident smile, we knew that he didn’t lose heart.
A. in which B. from which C. by which D. on which
【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句
【答案解析】D。
解析：
考查定语从句，将定语从句还原there was a confident smile on his face，将on his face换成on which。
故选D。
【技巧点拨】还原法做此类题目。
26. 【题文】I don’t care that you did to her, but you did that puzzles me.
A. why was it; what B. what it was; why C. what was it; what D. why it was, what
【答案】【知识点】A13 名词性从句 考查宾语从句和主语从句
【答案解析】B。
解析：
第一空后宾语从句的主语是强调句型，强调的是宾语从句引导词what；第二空是but后分句应是主语从句，that作do的宾语，why引导主语从句，在从句中作原因状语，故判断选B。
【题文】The famous website MySpace is expected to at least 500 employees due to financial crisis.
A. pull off B. set off C. take off D. lay off
【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语
【答案解析】D 解析：
A拉走；B动身，出发；C起飞，开始成功；D解雇，休息，停止工作。
句意：
由于经济危机，人们预料著名的网站MySpace解雇至少500员工。
根据句意选D项。
【技巧点拨】注意积累后跟up的动词短语，并进行辨析短语含义。
二、单项选择：
21-25 BAAAD 26-30 BDBCB 31-35 ACBAD
28. 【题文】—David, which subjects do you want to choose this term?
—I haven’t made up my mind till now, but I won’t choose physics for certain.
—No way, it is ______ for us freshmen.
A. conventional B. compulsory C. controversial D. contradictory
【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词
【答案解析】B。
解析：
句意：
---大卫，这学期你想选哪些科目？
--到现在我还没有下定决心，确切地说，我不想学物理。
----不行。
它对新生来说是必修课。
A传统的，常见的；B强迫的，义务的，必修的；C有争议的，有争论的；D矛盾的，反对的，反驳的，抗辩的。
故选B。
【技巧点拨】根据题意、词义选择。
29. 【题文】You know, there are some students, some of whom are boys of science,
English with much trouble.
A. being learning B. are learning C. learning D. having learned
【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词
【答案解析】C。
解析：
题干中there be句型，some of which引导的是非限制性定语从句，students是learn的动作执行者，需用现在分词短语作students的后置定语。
故选C。
30. 【题文】 “Only two centimeters higher, ______ break the world record,” encouraged the coach.
A. you will B. and you will C. or you will D. will you
【答案】【知识点】A16 特殊句式
【答案解析】B。
解析：
句意：
再高来那个公分，你就会打破世界纪录了。
此处是特殊句型：
祈使句/名词短语，+ and/or +分句，前面是条件，后面的分句一般用将来时。
故选B。
【题文】A good many things in the world cannot be considered and valued _______money.
A. in terms of B. in short of C. in charge of D. in case of
【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词
【答案解析】A。
解析：
句意：
世界上许多事情不能用钱来衡量。
A就……而言，依……来说；B缺少；C管理；D万一，以免。
根据题意选A。
【技巧点拨】熟记介词短语的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。
【典型总结】高考英语以in开头的介词短语
in addition to除……之外；in advance of 提前, in agreement with与……一致；in case of万一；in charge of 管理； in comparison with和……相比；in consequence of 由于； in consideration of 考虑到；in （the） course of在……过程中；in contrast with与……对照；in the face of面对；in favor of支持；in front of在……前面；in honor of以……荣誉；in （the） light of 在……照耀下；in the middle of在……中间；in the name of以……名誉；in need of需要；in obedience to服从；in opposition to反对；in place of代替；in preference to偏爱；in （the） process of在……的进程中；in regard to关于；in reply to 回答；in respect of尊重；in terms of就……而言。
【题文】We may travel to any place_______ we enjoy ourselves there.
A. unless B. eve though C. as long as D. so that
【答案】【知识点】A14 状语从句 考查状语从句连接词as long as的用法
【答案解析】C。
解析：
A除非，如果不；B即使；C只要；D以致于。
句意：
只要我们高兴，我们可以去任何地方。
故选C。
【技巧点拨】熟记连词的含义，别无他法。
33. 【题文】Being exposed to loud music too much ________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A. is B. has C. are D. have
【答案】【知识点】A12 数词与主谓一致 A11 动词的时态与语态
【答案解析】B。
解析：
考查主谓一致及动词时态。
句子的主语是动名词短语，是谓语动词cause的动作执行者，谓语动词应用单数第三人称，故选B。
34. 【题文】 I have told you the truth. ________ I keep repeating it?
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will
【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气
【答案解析】A。
解析：
句意：
我告诉你真相了。
偏要我反复重复说吗？
must表示与说话人愿望相反或不耐烦, 含义为“偏要，硬要”。
故选A。
【技巧点拨】注意分析蕴藏的条件，把握非真实条件句。
【典型总结】 情态动词的一些特殊含义和用法
①cannot/never ...too 再怎么……也不过分, 越……越好
One can never be too careful in his work. 一个人在工作中越细心越好。
②may （might） as we 还是……为好
We might as well wait for a bus to get to the station since we are not in a hurry. 既然我们不忙,我们还是坐车到车站
为好。
③must表示与说话人愿望相反或不耐烦, 含义为“偏要，硬要”
Why must you be so stubborn?
你为什么偏要这么固执呢?
As I was sitting down to dinner, the telephone must ring. 我正要坐下吃晚饭时,偏偏电话响了。
④won’t/wouldn’t+主动语态 ,表示拒绝或不可
The door won’t open.门怎么也打不开。
He wouldn’t help me.他不愿帮助我。
⑤would+动词原形，表示过去的习惯或某种倾向
He would sit quietly for hours.他过去常静坐几个小时。
⑥shall用于第二人称和第三人称，表示建议、允诺、命令、威胁等
If you finish your homework, you shall go home.如果你做完了你的作业,
你可以回家。
（表示允诺）
----Mr. Li, shall Tom come in?
李老师，可以让汤姆进来吗?
-----Yes, let him in. 可以, 让他进来。
（表示允许）
⑦may 放在句首,表示愿望或祝愿
May you succeed！
祝你成功！
⑧情态动词表示责备或批评
should/ought to have done本应该做而没有做
could have done本能够做而没有做
needn’t have done本不必做而做了
He could have passed the exam, but he didn’t work hard.他本能够通过考试的,但他却不努力。
You should have told me the news earlier.你本应该早点告诉我那个消息。
We have enough time, you needn’t have been so hurry.我们有足够的时间，你本不必如此匆忙。
⑨情态动词+动词原形/have done, 表示对现在或过去的推测
I might go to the concert tonight, but I am not sure about it.我可能今晚要去看音乐会,但还不确定。
（表示对现在不太肯定的推测）
The ground is wet. It must have rained last night.地面很湿,昨天晚上一定下雨了。
（表示对过去有把握的推测）
35. 【题文】John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.
A. anyhow B. otherwise C. therefore D. somehow
【答案】【知识点】A5 副词
【答案解析】D。
解析：
句意：
约翰本计划签协议，但在最后一刻莫名其妙地改变了主意。
A无论如何；B否则；C因此，所以；D以某种方法；莫名其妙地。
根据题意选D。
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【题文】Once upon a time when
升级会员 