铝材厂突发环境事件应急救援预案.docx

铝材厂突发环境事件应急救援预案.docx

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铝材厂突发环境事件应急救援预案

****有限公司突发环境事件应急预案

预案编号：

预案版本号：

2014

****有限公司

突发环境事件应急预案

****有限公司

二〇一四年五月

1总则...............................................................................................................................1

1.1编制目的........................................................................................................1

1.2编制依据........................................................................................................1

1.3适用范围........................................................................................................2

1.4应急预案体系................................................................................................2

1.5工作原则........................................................................................................2

2基本情况.................................................................................................3

2.1企业基本情况................................................................................................3

2.2自然环境概况................................................................................................3

2.2.1地理位置....................................................................................................................3

2.2.2自然环境概况............................................................................................................4

2.2.3社会环境概况............................................................................................................5

2.2.4气候特征....................................................................................................................5

2.2.5自然资源....................................................................................................................6

2.3厂区总平面布置及外环境关系....................................................................7

2.4环境风险源基本情况..................................................................................10

2.4.1生产工艺及流程......................................................................................................10

2.4.2原辅材料情况..........................................................................................................13

2.4.3水量平衡分析..........................................................................................................13

2.4.4企业“三废”排放情况..............................................................................................14

3环境风险评价.......................................................................................19

3.1环境风险识别..............................................................................................19

3.1.1硫酸泄露..................................................................................................................20

3.1.2锅炉爆炸..................................................................................................................20

I

3.1.3容器爆炸..................................................................................................................20

3.1.4机械伤害..................................................................................................................20

3.1.5触电伤害..................................................................................................................21

3.1.6车辆伤害..................................................................................................................21

3.1.7起重伤害..................................................................................................................21

3.1.8灼热伤害..................................................................................................................22

3.1.9原材料、产品危险性识别......................................................................................22

3.1.10噪声危害.............................................................................................................22

3.1.11外部条件危险性识别.........................................................................................23

3.2重大危险源辨识..........................................................................................23

3.2.1辨识依据..................................................................................................................23

3.2.2危险化学品存放情况..............................................................................................24

3.3风险事故对环境的影响..............................................................................25

4组织机构及职责...................................................................................25

4.1应急组织体系..............................................................................................25

4.2职责..............................................................................................................27

4.2.1公司应急指挥中心..................................................................................................27

4.2.2应急办公室..............................................................................................................27

4.2.3应急专家组..............................................................................................................28

4.2.4应急救援专业队伍..................................................................................................28

5预防与预警...........................................................................................32

5.1环境风险源监控..........................................................................................32

5.1.1环境风险源监控方式、方法..................................................................................32

5.1.2减少事故危害的措施、应急计划..........................................................................32

5.1.3易燃、易爆危险化学品的管理制度......................................................................34

5.2预警..............................................................................................................38

5.2.1预警的条件..............................................................................................................38

5.2.2预警的分级..............................................................................................................38

5.2.3预警的方法..............................................................................................................39

5.3信息报告与通报..........................................................................................39

5.3.1内部报告..................................................................................................................41

5.3.2信息上报..................................................................................................................41

5.3.3向事故相关单位通告..............................................................................................41

6应急响应与措施...................................................................................43

7应急监测...............................................................................................44

7.1点位布设、采样及样品的预处理..............................................................44

7.1.1布点原则..................................................................................................................44

7.1.2布点采样方法..........................................................................................................45

7.2监测频次的确定..........................................................................................46

7.3监测项目的确定..........................................................................................46

7.4监测仪器与器材..........................................................................................47

7.5监测结果与报告..........................................................................................49

7.6监测防护的措施..........................................................................................49

8应急终止...............................................................................................50

8.1终止条件......................................................................................................50

8.2终止程序......................................................................................................50

8.3后续行动......................................................................................................50

9恢复和善后工作...................................................................................51

9.1完善善后机制..............................................................................................51

9.2建立保险机制..............................................................................................51

10保障措施.............................................................................................51

10.1通讯信息保障..............................................................................................51

10.2应急队伍保障..............................................................................................51

10.3应急物资保障..............................................................................................52

10.4应急经费保障..............................................................................................52

10.5外部救援保障..............................................................................................52

10.6交通运输保障..............................................................................................52

10.7医疗卫生保障..............................................................................................52

10.8社会治安保障..............................................................................................53

11培训与演练.........................................................................................53

11.1培训..............................................................................................................53

11.1.1应急人员的培训.................................................................................................53

11.1.2应急培训的评估.......................................................