商务英语写作备忘录写作.ppt
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MemoWriting,memo,memorandum,Definition:
ashortofficialnotetoanotherpersoninthesamecompanyororganizaion.(致公司或组织内部另一人的)公务便条/备忘录,athingtoberemembered,LearningObjectives,1.knowthecharacteristicsofmemo;2.understandthebasicformatofmemo;3.befamiliarwithdifferenttypesofmemo;4.writebusinessmemossuccessfully.,1.Characteristicsofmemo,Comparememostoletters:
Memosarealwaysusedtosendinformationtootherswithinanorganization,whilelettersusuallycommunicatewithsomeoneoutsideanorganization;Memosarenormallyusedfornon-sensitivecommunication.Memosareshortandto-the-point.Memoshaveadirectstyle.,Memosdonothaveasalutation(称呼语).Memosdonothaveacomplimentaryclosing.Memoshaveaspecificformatthatisverydifferentfromabusinessletter.Thestandardbusinessmemoformatisgenerallynomorethanonepagelong.,2.Memoformat,aheadingsection(书端),abodysection(正文),2.1aheadingsection,Sample1,2.2abodysection(正文),openingsegment,discussionsegment,closingsegment,2.2.1Openingsegment(开场部分),Theopeningexplainsthereasonforthecorrespondence.First,thewriterusuallystatestheproblem,needorannouncement,thenhe/shemakesthepurposeofthememoclear.Memosrecipientcangetanoverviewofthememobyreadingthissegment.,2.2.2Discussionsegment(讨论部分),Inthissegment,thewritergenerallygivesdetailsabouttheproblems,orexplainsthestepsthathe/shehastakenormethodsorsourceshe/shehasusedtosolvetheproblem.,2.2.3Closingsegment(结束部分),Thissegmentnormallystatesclealytheactionthewriterexpectstherecipienttotake.,Sample2,montypesofmemo,directivememo,responsememo,tripreportmemo,3.1Directivememo(指令型备忘录),Adirectivememostatesapolicyorprocedurethewriterwantsthereaderorco-corkertofollow.,Sample3,3.2Responsememo(答复型备忘录),Thepurposeofthememoistoprovidetherecipientwithdesiredinformation.Itusuallyhasfourparts:
purposestatement,summary,discussionandaction.,Sample4,3.3Tripreportmemo(行程型备忘录),Atripmemoisusuallysenttoasupervisorafteranemployeereturnsfromabusinessventure.Ithasthesamefourpartsasresponsememo:
purposestatement,summary,discussionandaction.,Sample5,Summary,writingmemosisanimportantskillforanybusinesspersonbecausememoisfrequentlyusedinbusinessorganizations.,characteristics,basicformat,commontypes,