Unit 5单元质量检测五.docx

Unit 5单元质量检测五.docx

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Unit5单元质量检测五

Unit5单元质量检测（五）　

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分）　

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

April18iscelebratedastheWorldHeritage（遗产）Dayacrosstheworld.Itisaimedatcreatingawarenessaboutheritagesitesandhighlightingtheneedtoprotectandconservethem.

UNESCOlists29sitesfromIndiainitsheritagelistwhichareconsideredashavingoutstandinguniversalvalue.Tlistsfourofworldheritagesiteswhichshouldbevisitedatleastonceinalifetime.

TajMahal,UP

ItwasbuiltbyMughalemperorShahJahaninmemoryofhisthirdwife,MumtazMahal.ItalsofiguresamongtheSevenWondersoftheWorld.TheTajMahaliswidelyrecognizedas“thejewelofMuslimartinIndiaandoneoftheuniversallyadmiredmasterpiecesoftheworld'sheritage”.Asoneofthemostwonderfulbuildings,itattractsalargenumberofvisitorseveryyear.

KazirangaNationalPark,Assam

Itwasstartedin1905attheordersofBritishViceroyLordCurzonfollowingarequestfromhiswife.Asafamousbiodiversity（生物多样性）site,thewildlifeparkisfamousforitsonehornedrhinopopulation.

FatehpurSikri,UP

Foundedin1569,thecityservedastheMughalcapital.Thecityisthemanifestation（证明）ofMughalEmperorAkbar'sdreamtobuildagreatcapitalforhisempire.TheGreatMughal'sgreatcitywasabandonedjust16yearsafteritwasbuiltduetotheseriousshortageofwater.Today,thecityismostlyaghosttown.

ElephantaCaves,Maharashtra

AsoneofthefinestexamplesofrockcutcavetemplesofIndia,thecaveshavebeencarvedoutofsinglesolidrock.ThecavesarefilledwithbeautifulstonecarvingsofHindugodsandgoddesses.ThesculpturesofMountKailash,Parvati,RavanaandespeciallyofLordShiva,whichshowshisthreemoodsasthecreator,thedestroyerandthepreserver,aremasterpieces.

语篇解读：

本文是应用文。

文章主要介绍了印度四处值得一游的文化遗产。

1．WhichofthefollowingplacesisoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld?

A．TajMahal.

B．FatehpurSikri.

C．ElephantaCaves.

D．KazirangaNationalPark.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据TajMahal,UP部分中的“ItalsofiguresamongtheSevenWondersoftheWorld”可知。

2．WhatdoweknowaboutFatehpurSikri?

A．Ittook16yearstobuildthecity.

B．Peopleinthecitylivedapoorlife.

C．Itwasabandonedforlackofwater.

D．ItwasdestroyedbyAkbar'senemies.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据FatehpurSikri,UP部分中的“TheGreatMughal'sgreatcitywasabandonedjust16yearsafteritwasbuiltduetotheseriousshortageofwater”可知。

3．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.

A．askpeopletopayavisittoIndia

B．introducethemustvisitheritagesitesinIndia

C．callonpeopletohelpprotectculturalheritage

D．invitepeopletocelebratetheWorldHeritageDay

解析：

选B　写作意图题。

本文主要介绍了印度四处值得一游的文化遗产，故选B项。

B

Whileebooksareontherise,mostpeople,especiallyyoungkidsstillpreferprintedversionsthattheycanthinkoverforhoursonend.Thoughthatisanexcellenthabit,italsomeanscuttingdownprecioustrees.Butwhatifthebookcouldturnintoatree?

NowthankstoaBrazilianchildren'sbookpublisher,thatispossible,atleastforonebook!

The“TreeBookTree”programisthethoughtofArgentina'sPequenoEditorandFCBBuenosAires.TheirfirstcreationMiPapEstuvoenlaSelva（MyfatherWasintheJungle）,hasbeenaroundinregularformatformanyyears.Inthebook,ayoungboytakesthereadersonanexcitingjourneyofhisfather'sadventuresinsideanEcuadorianjungle.

Thebookthatismadefromacidfreepaper,printedwithnaturalinkandhandstitch（手工缝合）,iscompletelyrecyclable.Jacaranda（蓝花楹）seedsarecarefullysewnintothepagestohelpittransformintoatree.

Afterakidfinishesreadingthebook（overandoveragain）,heorshewatersthecoverandplacesitinasunnyareainsidethehouse.Oncetheseedssprout,thebookcanbeplantedinthedirtinanylocationtheownerdecides.Fromthenon,thebookjusthastobenurturedlikeanyotherplant.FrancosaystheypickedtheJacaranda,because“It'satreethatprovidesexcellentshadeandoffersoxygentotheenvironment.”

Theonlyunfortunatepartisthatthepublishersarenotplanningtotransformtheirotherbooksorevenmakemorecopiesofthis“treebook”.Thisnoncommercialprojectwasjustaonetimeprojecttomakeeveryoneawareoftheresourcesusedwhenproducingsomethingevenascommonasabook.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文。

一个阿根廷人发明了一种用特殊材料制作成的新型环保书。

小孩子在看完这本书以后，可以把这本书当成一个种子，通过培养和照顾，让它长成新的植物。

4．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Readingebooksisanexcellenthabit.

B．Printedbooksshouldbethrownaway.

C．Printedbookshaveconsumedtoomanytrees.

D．Youngkidshaveaspecialpreferenceforebooks.

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“Thoughthatisanexcellenthabit,italsomeanscuttingdownprecioustrees.”尽管这是一个非常好的习惯，但这种习惯也意味着要砍掉很多珍贵的树木。

由此可知，纸质书籍需要耗费大量的树木。

故选C。

5．WhatisspecialaboutthebookMiPapEstuvoenlaSelva?

A．Itcanbereadagainandagain.

B．Itcanbeeasilystoredforfutureuse.

C．Itcanbetransformedintoatreeifplanted.

D．Itisaboutanexcitingjourneyinthejungle.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Butwhatifthebookcouldturnintoatree?

NowthankstoaBrazilianchildren'sbookpublisher,thatispossible”和第二段的前两句可知，这本书的特殊之处在于：

如果将这本书种植，它可以长成树。

6．Whatcanakiddoafterfinishingreadingthebook?

A．Nurturethebookinthedirt.

B．Putthebookawayonashelf.

C．Usethebooktoprotectflowers.

D．SowJacarandaseedsintothebook.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Afterakidfinishesreadingthebook...thebookcanbeplantedinthedirtinanylocationtheownerdecides.”可知，孩子读完书后可以将其种在土里。

7．What'sthepublishers'attitudetowardsthefutureof“treebooks”？

A．Supportive.　　　B．Doubtful.

C．Criticized.D．Positive.

解析：

选B　观点态度题。

根据最后一段第一句“Theonlyunfortunatepartisthatthepublishersarenotplanningtotransformtheirotherbooksorevenmakemorecopiesofthis‘treebook’．”可知，出版商们不打算再制作这种材料的书，可以推断出他们对这种书的未来持怀疑态度。

C

LastweekendIvisitedRomeforthefirsttime.IspentthreebusydaysintheItaliancapital,seeinglotsoftouristattractionsandwalkingdownstreetslitwithChristmasdecorations.TherearealotofthingsIloveaboutthecity.

Romeisoneofthemostancientcitiesintheworldandisfullofwonderfulrelics（遗迹）fromitsdistantpast.ThesemonumentsincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseumwheregladiatorsusedtofighteachotheruntildeathandhuntanimalscomingfromanothercountry.Theruinsofbuildingsandtemplesarefascinating:

youcan'tquitebelievehowoldtheyare.

IstudiedthemasterpiecesoftheRenaissanceperiodatuniversityandwasveryexcitedtoseetheminreallife.IwalkedaroundthemuseuminVaticanCityandsawplentyoffamoussculptures（雕塑）.Thebestpartofthevisitwas,withoutdoubt,theSistineChapelceiling,paintedintheearly16thcenturybythegreatMichelangelo.ItwassobreathtakingthatIcouldn'ttearmyeyesawayfromit.

InRome,thereisalotoffoodonofferfortouristsbutsomeofitisn'tofverygoodquality.Imadeanefforttofindreliablerestaurantstotastethepopularmealsoftheregion,likepastawithtomato,onionandbacon.IalsoloveeatingicecreamandhotchocolateundertheChristmaslights.

Romehasnotonlylotsofluxuryboutiques（精品店）butalsoplentyofshopsthatweremoreinmypricerange!

Itwasaperfectopportunitytogoandbuypresentsformyfamilyandfriends.Therewasalsoachristmasmarket,whereIboughtasparklydecorationforthetree.

语篇解读：

本文为记叙文。

作者讲述了自己游览意大利首都罗马的经历和感受。

8．Theunderlinedword“gladiators”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“________”．

A．athletes　　　　　　　B．butchers

C．invadersD．fighters

解析：

选D　词义猜测题。

根据画线词之后的“usedtofighteachotheruntildeathandhuntanimalscomingfromanothercountry”可知，该词意为“斗士”。

故选D。

9．Theauthorfoundtheruinsofbuildingsandtemplesfascinatingbecause________.

A．theyrepresentRome'sreligion

B．theyarerelicsfromRome'sdistantpast

C．youcan'thelpwonderinghowoldtheyare

D．theyincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseum

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“fullofwonderfulrelics（遗迹）fromitsdistantpast”和“Theruinsofbuildingsandtemplesarefascinating”可知选B。

10．Whatismainlydiscussedinthe3rdparagraph?

A．ThegreatmuseumsofItaly.

B．ThesculpturesinRome.

C．Artrelatedactivitiesduringthevisit.

D．TheachievementsoftheRenaissanceperiodinItaly.

解析：

选C　段落大意题。

本段主要介绍的是作者在此次游览罗马的过程中涉及的艺术活动。

故选C。

11．WhenvisitingRome,youshouldbecarefulinchoosing________.

A．theattractionsBthefood

C．thehotelsD．theluxuryboutiques

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据第四段前两句中的“InRome,thereisalotoffoodonofferfortouristsbutsomeofitisn'tofverygoodquality.Imadeanefforttofindreliablerestaurantstotastethepopularmealsoftheregion...”可知，作者暗示选择食物时要特别小心。

故选B。

D

Iwenttoabookshoptoday.ActuallyIwentthereyesterdaywithmylittledaughtertobuyabirthdaypresentforherfriend.Weendedupnotbuyingone,butwhileinthebookshopIspottedabookIwantedtohaveacloserlookat,soIwentbacktodayanddidso.WalkingaroundinanicebookshopissomethingIusedtodoalot,butnowadaysIbuymostbooksonlineandrarelyhaveareasontovisitanactualbookshop.

Bookshopsarenice,especiallywhenyoucanfeelthatthestaffhavedonealotofworktoinspirepeopleandhelpthemtofindnewbookstoread.Thisonedoes.Someofthebooksontheshelveshavesmallhandwrittennotes.Inotherwords,thisisareallygreatbookshop,oneIwouldhavebeendelightedtohavearoundwhenIwasyounginsteadoftheoldmanwhohidthesailingfictionIthenusedtoloveinaremotecorner.

Butdespiteallthis,walkingaroundinthisgreatbookshop,Ifeltlost.Ilookedatacoupleofbookswhichhadanicecover,readacoupleoftitlesandpickeduponeortwo,butnothingreallyinterestedme.