版 第1部分 必修1 Unit 2 Heroes.docx

版 第1部分 必修1 Unit 2 Heroes.docx

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版第1部分必修1Unit2Heroes

　Unit2　Heroes

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．calmadj.镇静的，沉着的

2．promotevt.促进；提升

3．reportern．记者，通讯员

4．wavevi.挥手示意，致意

5．foundvt.建立，创立

6．opinionn．意见，看法，主张

7．strugglen．斗争，拼搏

8．eventn．竞赛；事件

9．injuryn．伤害；损害

10．involvevt.涉及，参与

11．astronautn．宇航员

12．flightn．飞行；航班

13．admirevt.钦佩，羡慕

14．relationshipn．关系

15．athleten．运动员

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Inthedistance，wecouldseeflagswaving（wave）inthemorningbreeze.

2．Sheworkedhardandwaspromoted（promote）．

3．MahattaPhotoStudiohadbeeninthefamilysincehisgrandfatherfounded（found）itin1915.

4．Allathletes（athlete）wanttoparticipateintheOlympicGamestobeheldin2020.

5．Bothmybrothersarereporters（reporter）．Coveringevents，meetingsorsportsmeetingsistheirduty.

6．ManypeoplewrotearticlesonwhyLarryhadfailedtocompeteinthetwoevents（event）．

7．Howmanyvehicleswereinvolved（involve）inthecrash?

8．Therewerenoinjuries（injury）inthecrash.

9．Hestoodbacktoadmire（admire）thepainting.

拓展单词

1．generousadj.慷慨的，大方的→generouslyadv.慷慨地，宽大地→generosityn．慷慨，大方

2．violentadj.暴力的→violentlyadv.猛烈地→violencen．暴力

3．charactern．人物；性格→characteristicadj.典型的；特有的

4．explorevt.探测；勘探→explorationn．探测；探究；探索

5．personaladj.个人的，私人的→personallyadv.就自己而言

6．equaladj.平等的→equallyadv.平等地→equalityn．相等；平等

7．skilln．技巧→skilfuladj.灵巧的，熟练的→skilfullyadv.熟练地

8．competevi.比赛，竞争→competitionn．比赛→competitorn．竞争者，对手→competitiveadj.竞争的；比赛的

9.amazevt.使惊异→amazedadj.惊奇的，吃惊的→amazingadj.令人惊异的

10．fortunen．运气；财富；命运→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地

11．promotevt.促进，提升→promotionn．提升；晋升；推销

12．reactvi.反应→reactionn．反应

13．disablevt.使残疾，使不能→disabledadj.残疾的→disabilityn．残疾

14．confidentadj.自信的→confidentlyadv.自信地→confidencen．自信，信任

15．absoluteadj.绝对的→absolutelyadv.当然；绝对地

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Whileahighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife，acollegesetsthestageforthatexploration．（explore）

2．Heisakindandgenerousmanandhegenerouslycontributedalotofmoneytothevillageschoollastweek.Hisgenerosityisworthadmiring.（generous）

3．WhatamazedmemostwasthattheboyhadanamazingappetiteforAmericancountrymusic.（amaze）

4．Ididn'timagineheshouldhavereactedsostronglytowhathadhappened，andhisreactionannoyedmostofus.（react）

5．AsfarasI'mconcerned，theboyalwaysdoeseverythingconfidently，that'stosay，heshowsstrongconfidenceindoingeverything.（confident）

6．Thecompetitionisveryfierce—hundredsofcompetitorsarecompetingfor56medals，soIregrethavingtakenpartinthiscompetitivegame.（compete）

7.Therearefivecharactersinthisplay，andtheyhavetheirowncharacteristics．（character）

8．TheviolentpicturesinwhichsomeJapanesesoldierswereviolentlyshootingtheChinesecivilianscalleduptheviolenceoftheinvaders.（violent）

阅读词汇

1．gravityn．地心引力

2．commitvt.犯（错误）；干（坏事）

3．disastern．灾难

4．atmospheren．大气；气氛

5．marchvi.&n.游行示威；行军

6．awfuladj.（口）糟糕的；极度的

7．championn．冠军

8．divorcevi.离婚

拓展联想

1．后缀ful构成形容词

①skilful灵巧的，熟练的

②powerful强大的

③peaceful和平的

④shameful可耻的

⑤fearful可怕的

2.后缀ship构成名词

①relationship关系

②friendship友谊，友情

③hardship困难

④scholarship奖学金

⑤ownership所有制

3.“性格”相关形容词集锦

①generous慷慨的

②intelligent聪明的

③energetic有活力的

④ambitious有雄心壮志的

⑤enthusiastic充满热情的

[短语　多维应用]

高频短语

1．millionsof数百万

2．getinvolvedwith参加，参与

3．inthecourseof在……的过程中

4．competeagainst与……竞争

5．giveup放弃

[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空

Tomisanexcellentathleteinourschool.Hehas①gotinvolvedwithmanyimportantevents.HetookpartinanimportantmatchlastSaturday.Manycompetitors②competedagainsteachotherinthematch.Butunfortunately，hegotinjured③inthecourseofthematch.Tomyjoy，hedidn't④giveupandwonthematchatlast.

6．inmyopinion在我看来

7．onone'sown单独地，独立地；靠自己

8．geton融洽相处；进展

9．cometodosomething开始（认识、理解）

10．liftoff发射，起飞，升空

[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空

Jackisanindependentboyandoftendoeshishomework⑤onhisown．We⑥getonwellwitheachother.Hestudieshardandisreadytohelpotherstudents.⑦Inmyopinion，Jackisoneofthebeststudentsinourschool.

11．pullthrough渡过难关；康复

12．fartoo太……，极为……

13．comeoffit别胡扯

14．cometoanend结束

15．letout解脱；放出去，发出；泄露

[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空

MyfriendLiHuawasafamoustennisplayer.Aterribleaccidentoccurredtohimlastyear.Tomysorrow，hisleftlegwasbrokenseriously.Eachtimehemovedhisleg，he⑧letoutascream.Thedoctorsdideverythingtheycouldto⑨pullhimthrough．Hecriedwhenheheardthathistenniscareer⑩cametoanend.

拓展联想

1．put短语大集合

①putaside节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；储存……备用

②putaway储存（钱）；储存……备用

③putforward提出（意见、建议）

④putupwith忍受；忍耐；受苦

⑤putin打断；插嘴

⑥putoff延期；推迟

⑦putout熄灭；扑灭

⑧putup举起；抬起；张开（伞）

2.pull短语大荟萃

①pullout撤离；拔出；渡过难关；恢复健康

②pulldown摧毁，推翻；拉下来；使……下跌

③pullup拔起；停下来；阻止

④pulltogether齐心协力

⑤pullin进站；吸入

⑥pulloutof拉出，取出

⑦pullback拉回；撤回；反悔

⑧pullthrough渡过难关；恢复健康

⑨pullaway离开；脱身；拉掉

[句式　结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1．bedoing...when...“正在做……这时/那时……”

Weweredrivingalongacountrylanewhensuddenlyacardrovepastus.

我正在看电视，这时有人敲门。

IwaswatchingTVwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

2.with复合结构作状语

Jenniferwasinthekitchen，withherhandsinabowlofflour，whenshesawasmallboyclimbintoatruck.

20分钟之后，他眼里含着泪离开了。

Twentyminuteslater，heleftwithtearsinhiseyes.

3.状语从句的省略

Brandi，thesisters'mother，taughtherdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers.

吃饭的时候，你千万不要嘴里含着食物对客人说话。

Whilehavingthedinner，youmustn'tspeaktotheguestswithyourmouthfulloffood.

4．祈使句＋and＋陈述句

GivemeachallengeandI'llmeetitwithjoy.

努力学习，你在学习中就会取得很大进步。

Workhard，andyoucanmakegreatprogressinyourstudy.

精讲8个考纲词汇

1．equaladj.平等的，均等的；胜任的vt.比得上，敌得过；与……相等，等于n．相等的事物或数量

（1）写出下列句中equal的词性及含义

①Theyreceiveanincomeequaltothevalueofthegoodstheyproduce.

adj.相等的

②Hebelievedthatallmenandwomenwereequal.adj.平等的

③Increasedpopulationequalsincreaseddemand.vt.等于

④OurtrainingwastheequalofthatprovidedinGermany.n.相等的事物

（2）[链接写作]——句式升级

（普通表达）Ihavealreadybeenavolunteerforthe13thNationalGamesandIthinkIcandowell.

（高级表达）Ihavealreadybeenavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames，which，Ithink，Icandowell.（改为含定语从句的复合句）

先理解再牢记

beequaltosth./doingsth.

＝befitforsth.

＝beuptosth.胜任做某事

AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上B

withoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比

[佳句背诵]　Theislandisequallyattractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.

2.strugglevi.&n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎

（1）单句语法填空

①Thesoldierwasbadlywoundedbuthestruggledtohisfeetatlast.

②Becauseacollegecommunitydiffersfromthefamily，manystudentswillstruggletofind（find）asenseofbelonging.

③Workersarestrugglingforacleancanteenandhealthyfood.

（2）[链接写作]——词汇升级

（普通表达）Shetriedtostandupandsetoffafterhim.

（高级表达）Shestruggledtoherfeetandsetoffafterhim.

先理解再牢记

struggletodosth.艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事

strugglefor...为……而斗争

strugglewith/against...同……搏斗/作斗争

struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来

[佳句背诵]　①Astrongmanwillstrugglewiththestormsoffate.—ThomasEdison

②Manstrugglesupwards；waterflowsdownwards.

3.promotevt.促进，提升

（1）单句语法填空

①Lastyearmysisterwaspromotedtoseniorgroupmanager.

②Herpromotion（promote）toSalesManagertookeveryonebysurprise.

（2）[链接写作]——句式升级

（普通表达）Tomcameupwithagoodideatopromotethesalesoftheproductandhegotpromoted.

（高级表达）Tomgotpromotedbecausehecameupwithagoodideatopromotethesalesoftheproduct.（改为含原因状语从句的复合句）

先理解再牢记

（1）promote...as...把……提升为……

promotesb.tosth.提升/晋升到……（职位）

promote...from...to...把……从……提升到……

（2）promotern．发起者，赞助者

[佳句背诵]　Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures.

4．competevi.比赛，竞争

（1）单句语法填空

①Likemanyyoungathletes，shehadOlympicdreams，butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.

②Lifeislikealongraceinwhichweoftencompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

③Theprizeforthewinnerofthecompetition（compete）isatwoweekholidayinParis.

④Workinginsuchacompetitive（compete）industry，I'vesometimesthought，“Ican'tdothisanymore.”

（2）[链接写作]——词汇升级

（普通表达）（2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达）Notonlydoesourschoolsetupvolleyballandbasketballteams，buttheschoolalsoholdsmanykindsofsportscompetitions.

（高级表达）Notonlydoesourschoolsetupvolleyballandbasketballteams，buttheschoolalsoholdsmanykindsofsportingevents．

先理解再牢记

competein参加……比赛；在……方面竞争

competefor为……而竞争

competewith/against...for为争取……而与……对抗/竞争

[佳句背诵]　Boardingtaughtmeconfidence，independence，howtosurviveandcompete.

5.injuryn．伤害，伤口

（1）单句语法填空

①Thedoctorandthenursearedealingwiththeseriousinjury（injure）ofthereporter.

②Itisreportedthattheinjuredhavebeentransferred（transfer）tolocalhospitalsfortreatment.

③Tomisacleverandbraveboyinourschool.Atatime，hesavedapersonwhogotinjured（injure）inabigfire.

（2）[链接写作]——一句多译

要是你那样锻炼，会让自己受伤的。

①Ifyouexerciselikethat，you'lldoyourselfaninjury!

②Ifyouexerciselikethat，you'lldoaninjurytoyourself！

先理解再牢记

（1）dosb./oneselfaninjury

＝doaninjurytosb./oneself使某人/自己受伤害

（2）injurev．伤害，损害

getinjured受伤

theinjured伤员

[佳句背诵]　Thevictimsufferedadreadfulinjuryandlostalotofblood.

6．admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏，观赏

（1）单句语法填空

①Weadmiretheoldscientistforhisgreatcontributiontothecountry.

②Westoppedhalfwayupthehilltoadmire（admire）theview.

③I'dliketoexpressmyadmiration（admire）forthecourageanduncomplainingspiritofthewounded.

④Shewasusedtoreceivingadmiring（admire）glancesfromothers.

（2）[链接写作]——完成句子

我的同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。

MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeelencouragedb