21世纪大学英语词汇.docx

21世纪大学英语词汇.docx

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21世纪大学英语词汇

Unit1

compulsory

confidence

consequence

henceforth

incentive

invest

passion

perceive

relish

scheme

Doyouthinkthatmakingmusicandart 

subjectsinschoolswouldreducesomechildren'senjoymentofthem?

 2. Bob'soneofthosepeoplewho 

riskanddanger—he'dbeboredinasafe,steadyjob.

 3. Elizabethiscertainlytalentedenoughtosucceedinhercareer;shejustdoesn'thaveenough 

inherownabilities.

 4. I'msorryyou'reintrouble,butasyoumadeyourdecisiononyourownyou'lljusthavetofacethe 

. 

 5. Manyeducatorswouldbedelightedtoabolishexams,buttheyalsoworrythatwithout

 themtherewouldbetoolittle forstudentstoworkhard.

 6. Theteacheraccidentallyhittheboy'shandwithaneraserandwas 

knownas"dead-EyeBean."

 7. IfIhadmoney,I'd 

itallinInternetcompanies.

 8. Psychologistssaythatourbehaviorisinfluencedbymanyfactorstoosubtleforustoconsciously 

.   

 9. He'salwayshada 

forbooks.Ifhecouldworkinalibrary,itwouldbeadreamcometrue.

 10. Lookatthosethreewhisperinginthecorneragain—they're 

something,Ijustdon't knowwhat!

参考答案：

（1）compulsory 

（2）relish （3）confidence （4）consequences （5）incentive （6）henceforth （7）invest （8）perceive （9）passion （10）scheming

Thesuffix-esscanbeaddedtosomenounstorefertofemalehumansandanimals.（U1TA）

  .:

prince→princess

             tiger→tigress    

A.Addthissuffixtothefollowingnounssothattheyrefertoafemalepersonoranimal.Besuretomakeanynecessaryspellingchanges.

 1. actor 

 2.emperor 

 3. god

  4.master 

 5. waiter 

 6.lion 

 7. priest 

 8.heir 

B.Nowusesomeofthewordsyou'veformedtocompletethesentencesbelow:

 1. Guanyinissometimescalled"TheIron

ofMercy".

 2. Mostofthe

youmeetinHollywoodrestaurantshavegonethereinhopesofbecomingsuccessful

.

 3.  

domostofthehuntingwhiletheirmateslookaftertheiroffspring.

 4. DoyouthinktheWesternpressgoestoofarinpublishingstoriesaboutpoliticians loveaffairs,________andsoon?

参考答案：

（1）actress 

（2）empress （3）goddess （4）mistress （5）waitress （6）lioness （7）priestess （8）heiress （9）Goddess （10）waitresses （11）actresses （12）Lionesses （13）mistresses

Thesuffix-eecanbeaddedtomanyverbstoformnounsmeaning.（U1TA）

  （a）apersontowhomthestatedactionisdone,.:

            employee=apersonwhoisemployed;

  （b）apersonwhoactsinthestatedway,.:

        devotee=apersonwhoisdevotedtosomethingorsomeone.

A.NowtranslatethefollowingwordsintoChinese.

 1. examinee 

 2. referee 

 3. appointee 

 4. refugee 

 5. addressee 

 6. trainee 

 7. escapee 

 8. absentee 

 9. payee 

B.Usesomeofthewordsabovetocompletethesentencesbelow.

 1. InanoralEnglishtest,the

isexpectedtospeakfluentlyonvarioustopics.

 2. Asa

you'llbepaidonlyhalftheusualsalary,butit'sexcellentpreparationforyourfuturecareer. 

 3. Almostallthestudentstookpartintheceremony.Theonly

wasSallyMaxim.

 4. Thewardrovethesepeopleoutoftheirhomelandandtheybecame

inlandswheretheyweren'twelcome.

 5. Yearsago,Owendreamedofwritingamessageathisdeskandhavingitimmediately transmittedtoany

onEarth.

 6. The

wasrecapturedafterfivedaysontherun.

参考答案：

（1）apersonwhoistakinganexam应试者 

（2）onetowhomsomethingisreferred,esp.fordecisionorsettlement裁判 （3）apersonwhoisappointedtoajoborposition被任命者 （4）apersonwhohasbeenforcedtoleavehiscountry,home,etc.andseekrefuge避难者，难民 （5）thepersontowhomaletter,etc.isaddressed收件人 （6）apersonwhoisbeingtrained受训者 （7）apersonwhohasescapedfromsomewhere逃脱者 （8）apersonwhostaysaway缺席者 （9）apersontowhommoneyisorshouldbepaid受款人 （10）examinee （11）trainee （12）absentee （13）refugees （14）addressee （15）escapee

Unit2

complement

constraint

depress

entitle

faculty

indispensable

instinct

privilege

random

strategy

survival

urgent

Inahealthyrelationship,thepartners'strengthsandabilities

eachother,ratherthanbeingidentical.

 2. Millionsofdollarsandlotsoffamousactorsarenot

totheproductionofasuccessfulfilm,buttheyhelp!

 3. IneverfeltIhadarighttoexpectanyspecial

becauseofmyuniversityeducation.

 4. Themarketing

thatEdwardproposedwouldbebrilliantifonlyhehadn'tforgottenaboutgoodbusinessethics.

 5. It'struethatnothavingacarimposessome

butowningonealsocomplicateslifeinmanyways.

 6. AccordingtoChineselaw,everychildis

tonineyearsoffreeeducation.

 7. Lifeshouldconsistofmorethanjustastrugglefor

.

 8. Thesightofthehelplesschildarousedhermaternal

.

 9. Thewinnersofthecontestwerechosen

;noconsiderationwasgiventoage,genderorincome.

 10. Hehaslosttheuseofhislimbsbutheisstillinpossessionofallhis

.

 11. Pleasegivethehighestprioritytothisvery

matter.

 12. SheenjoyedpartsofhertriptoIndia,butsaidshefoundthepovertyshesawthererather

.

参考答案：

（1）complement 

（2）indispensable （3）privileges （4）strategy （5）constraints （6）entitled （7）survival （8）instinct（s） （9）randomly （10）faculties （11）urgent （12）depressing

词汇改写题

1.

Ican'tfindthepicturesthatwereattachedwiththedocuments.

   correctform:

 synonym:

2.

TheTitanichitanicebergandwentunderwithalossofmorethan1,500lives.

  correctform:

synonym:

3.

.

Assoonasbabybirdsareabletofendtothemselves,theirparentsloseinterestinthem.

  correctform:

 synonym:

参考答案：

5.

Theexplosionwasheardbystartledcitizensinadistancefromtenmiles.

  correctform:

synonym:

6.

Beforewestartourdiscussion,I'dliketohandaroundsomeextramaterialscontainingbackgroundinformation. 

     correctform:

 synonym:

7.

.Thisreportisbasedonasurveyofonethousandreaderschosenbyrandom.

  correctform:

definition:

8.

Everyoneisentitledbyhisorherownopinion.

  correctform:

 definition:

1.

（1）attachedto 

（2）fastenedto

2.

（1）wentdown 

（2）sank

3.

（1）fendforthemselves 

（2）takecareofthemselves

4.

（1）gunneddown 

（2）shot

5.

（1）atadistanceoftenmiles 

（2）tenmilesaway

6.

（1）handout 

（2）distribute

7.

（1）atrandom 

（2）withoutanyplanorcriteriaforselection

8.

（1）isentitledto 

（2）hasarightto

Onewaythatcompoundadjectivesareformedisnoun+verb-ing,forexample:

 self-respecting     awe-inspiring       egg-laying

Nowformcompoundadjectivesbymatchingeachnounintheleft-handcolumnwiththe-ingformofoneoftheverbsontheright.Thencompleteeachofthefollowingsentenceswithoneoftheadjectivesyou'veformed.（U2TA）

1）breath

a.find

2）heart

b.bear

3）man 

c.love

4）movie

d.break

5）peace

e.eat

6）fact

f.take

7）child 

g.go

1）

2）

3）

4）

5）

6）

7）

 1.  It'salongclimbupthehill,butonceyou'reuptheretheviewofthecityis

.

 2.  Hewasbynatureagentleand

man—healwaysdidwhateverhecouldtoavoidconflict.

 3.  Ourholidayontheislandwasratherspoiledbythepresenceof

sharksjustoffthebeach.

 4.  Intheinformationage,manypeopleconsider

skillsmoreimportantthanmemorizingandretainingknowledge.

 5.  ThemovieTitanicisa

lovestory—IweepeverytimeIseeit. 

 6.  Fewerandfewerfemalesof

agearewillingtogiveuptheircareersinordertoraiseafamily.

 7. Thefilmindustryhasbeenbadlyhurtbythesharpdeclineinthe

public,causedbythelowcostofvideos.

参考答案：

（1）breathtaking 

（2）heartbreaking （3）man-eating （4）movie-going （5）peace-loving （6）fact-finding （7）child-bearing （8）breathtaking （9）peace-loving （10）man-eating （11）fact-finding （12）heartbreaking （13）child-bearing （14）movie-going

Unit3

arouse

assimilate

concerning

confront

dim

heal

keen

misfortune

mood

ponder

recognition

symbolic

 1. Colorsoftenhave

meaningsthatvaryfromculturetoculture.

 2. Alltheyearsthathavepassedhavenot

mymemoryofourfirstgloriousautumninBeijing.

 3. Hismostrecentessayfocusesontheproblemsthatpeople

ineverydaylife.

 4. Hisfailureinbusinesswasduenotsomuchto

astohisownmistakes.

 5. Ifyouhaveanyquestions

ourproducts,pleasefeelfreetocontactourcustomerservicedepartment.

 6. Myboss's

changeveryquickly;onemomenthe'slight-heartedandcheerful,andthenexthehateseverythingandeverybody.

 7. Christyisbright,creativeandquickto

newideas.

 8. Shelovestositonthehillaloneatnight,gazingatthestarsand

themysteriesoflife.

 9. Theseeducationaltoysgivechildrenafeelingofself-worthby

theirinterestinchallengingtasks.

 10. Despitewidespreadpublic

oftheworseningairqualityintheseareas,littlehasbeendonetocontrolairpollution.

 11. Thehumanbodyhasgreatself-

 powers,andsometimesallitneedstoovercomeamildillnessisrestandahealthydiet.

 12. Dogsandwolvesrelyontheir

senseofsmelltofindfoodandrecognizedanger.

参考答案：

（1）symbolic 

（2）dimmed （3）confront （4）misfortune （5）concerning （6）moods （7）assimilate （8）pondering （9）arousing （10）recognition （11）healing （12）keen

词汇改写题

Asthedirectorisawayonabusinesstrip,I'llbeinchargeofthemeetingthisafternoon.

presideover

Muchasparentsmightdesireit,thereisnosuchthingas"theperfectschool"foranychild. 

wishfor

Recentresearchhasmadenewpossibilitiesavailableforthetreatmentofcancer.

openedup

BobwasveryuncertainabouthisrealfeelingsforBeth.

asto

Althoughhe'salmostninety,ProfessorAdler