江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及答案.docx

江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及答案.docx

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江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及答案

镇江市2018年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷

一、单项选择（共15小题:

每小题I分，满分15分）

1.Wecanliveabetterlifeifwecreatelesspollutedworld.

A.theB.anC.aD.不填

2.MystarsignisVirgoandmycharacteristicsaresimilarto

describedinthatbook.

A.themB.theseC.onesD.those

3.Shealwayswantstodothejobwhichshehasbeentrained.

A.forB.byC.onD.of

4.USFirstLadyMichelleObamaencouragedstudentstostudyabroadinherwhenvisitingPekingUniversityonMarch22,2018.

A.storyB.speechC.letterD.diary

5.—IsDavidcomingbytrain

—Heshould,buthenot.Helikesdrivinghiscar.

A.canB.needC.mustD.may

6.silkfeelssoftandcool,it'sdifficulttobetakengoodcareof.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceD.As

7.—Whatsmellsterrible,Ted

—I'msorry.I'llmyshoesandwashthematonce.

A.takeawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.keepaway

8.SpringBudProjectisanorganizationthatraisesmoneypooryounggirlsreturntoschool.

A.tosaveB.savingC.helpingD.tohelp

9.—DoyouknowthebookOneHundredYearsofSolitude（《百年孤独》）hasbeenprintedagain

—Itisexpectedtobe.unusualnovelitis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan

10.—WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow

—HethecityofZhenjiang,Chinafortwoyears.

A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.hascometo

LihasbeenconsideredasanactressagainbecauseshewasexperiencedinactingthefilmComingHome.

A.energeticB.elegantC.excellentD.easy-going

12.—Don'tforgettocometoourschoolassembly（集会）tomorrowmorning.

—Iwon't.Ijustnow.

A.remindedB.wasremindedC.reportedD.wasreported

13.—Myauntsaidshecalledyouyesterdaymorning,buttherewasnoanswer.

—Oh,wewereathome.Maybemyhusbandwithmydaughterandme

mycarinthegarden.

A.werewashingB.hadwashedC.waswashingD.washed

14.—MayIhelpyouYouseemtohavesometro

uble.

—,thanks.IthinkIcanmanageitmyself.

A.NoproblemB.There'snowayC.That'sallrightD.Allright

15.—Granny,theschooltripwasveryexcitingbutalittletiring.

—Oh,couldyoutellme

A.howdidyougototheparkB.whatyoudidinthetrip

C.thatyousawsomethingbeautifulD.ifyourfriendshadplayedwithyou

二、完形填空（共10小题:

每小题1分，满分10分）

Recently,IfeltlikeIreachedaverylowpointinlife.Myrelationshipsweren'tgood,Iwasn'tenjoyingmyclasses,andIfeltlikeIhadnothingto16.Mylifeseemedtobefullofendlesshomework,testsandloneliness.Nothinganyonesaidseemed17tome.Iwasn'tsurewhattodoaboutmyself.AllIwantedwastobehappyagain,butIdidn'tknowwhoorwhatwould18that.

Duringthesedays,Ihadtroublesleeping.Ihadtotakesleepingpillsbutstillwokeupinthemidnight.Ihadno19buttotellmydad.He20thebookTheSecret.Iimmediately

boughtthee-bookonlineandreadthewholethingthatnight.I'm21quiteastubbornperson,buttheeffectonmymoodafterfinishingthebookwas22.Suddenly,Ifeltlikelifewasbeautifulagain.Ihadneverfeltsuchadeepandquick23inmylifebefore.

Infact,thebook'smessagewasverysimple—thinkpositively（积极地）.Thebookhadmanysuccessstoriesabouthowpeoplewereableto24money,soulmates（心灵伙伴）andoldfriendsbackintotheirlives.Istartedlearningtothankeverythinginmylifelikethem.Littlebylittle,IrealizedthatTheSecretcouldonlywork25Ibelievedthesepeople'ssuccessstories.

NowI'msureIcanbringmyselfhappiness.

16.A.takecareofB.comeupwithC.lookdownonD.lookforwardto

17.A.helpfulB.colourfulC.peacefulD.powerful

18.A.serveB.offerC.answerD.prevent

19.A.problemB.ideaC.needD.doubt

20.A.borrowedB.collectedC.returnedD.recommended

21.A.normallyB.mainlyC.finallyD.probably

22.A.realisticB.commonC.obviousD.serious

23.A.breathB.noticeC.surpri

seD.change

24.A.attractB.controlC.imagineD.mention

25.A.untilB.WhenC.unlessD.before

三、阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）

A

S

omepeoplesayextreme（极限）sportsaredangerous-andthey'reprobablyright-buthey,ifyou'renotafraidofgettinghurt,Youmightaswelldoitwithstyle!

Itisreportedthatregularsportsarenotcompletelysaferthanextremeones.Hereisanintroductiontothreenewextremesports.

·Ostrich（鸵鸟）Racing

SouthAfricaandJacksonville,Florida,USAarethetwohomesofostrichracing.WhydosomeguysliketoattendthisextremesportTheshowisthatsometimesfouroreventenostrichesaremarchingforwardandatatime,andthisisseriouslystrange.Forthesupporters,there'sachancetorideanostrich.Althoughifyoudon'twanttobebittenorkicked,youcanusecarts（木车）likeostrichesforracinginstead.

·BASEJumping

BASErepresentsseveralwords—Buildings,Spans，EarthSpansmeanbridgesandEarthmeanscliffs（悬崖）,butthenthebeautyofBASEjumpingisthatit'sjustlaunching（发射）yourselffromanywherepossiblewithaparachute（降落伞）readytogo.

AlthoughBASEjumpingdatesbackto1978,ithasbeenpopularquitealotrecentlybecausetherearepiecesofvideosontheInternetandeveryjumpisanewpossibility.

·BirdManSuits

Thebirdmansuithasafewnames—theflyingsquirrelsuit,wing-suitandbat-suit,it'saspeciallydesignedsuitthatletsyouglide（滑翔）throughtheairatcontrolledspeeds—addinga

littleextratoyourusualskydivingexperience.Thisisprobablytheclosestwearegoingtofly.Ifcombining（结合）thiswithBASEjumping,you'llgetsomeseriousdeath-defying（挑战死亡的）excitedfeelings.

26.Accordingtothepassage,whyisostrichracingseriouslystrange

A.Becauseostrichesmaybiteandkickpeople.

B.Becausesupportershavechancestorideostriches.

C.Becausefourorevent

enostrichesaremarchingforwardatatime.

D.Becauseit

hastwohomes,SouthAfricaandJacksonville,Florida,USA.

27.ThefollowingplacesaresuitableforBASEjumpingexcept.

A.theLittleMermaidB.MountFuji

C.theLeaningTowerofPisaD.theTowerBridge

28.WhatisNOTthefunctionofthebirdmansuit

A.Ithelpscontrolflyingspeed.

B.Ithelpssquirrelsandbatsfly.

C.Ithelpspeopleexperienceglidingthroughtheair.

D.Itcanhelppeoplegetseriousdeath-defyingexcitedfeelings.

B

Itwasthefirstdayofclass.TwoofhernewESL（EnglishasaSecondLanguage）classmateswantedtoknowwhereTarawasfrom.TheywerebothfromKorea.BecauseTaralookedKorean,oneofthewomenaskedTara,inEnglish,ifshewasfromKorea.Tarareplied,"No,I'mnot."ThenthewomentookturnsaskingTaraifshewasfromJapan,orThailand,orChina.Toeachquestion,Taraansweredthemasimpleno.Laughing,onewomansaidtotheother,"She'snotfromanywhere!

"Thetwowenttotheirdesks,talkingtoeachotherinKorean.

Thenextday,theteacherdividedthestudentsintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsineachgroupaskedintroductory（介绍的）questionsofeachother.AstudentinTara'sgroupaskedher,"Whereareyoufrom"TaraansweredthatshewasfromKorea.ThetwowomenwhohadquestionedTarathedaybeforeweresittingonlyafewfeetaway.BothofthemheardTara'sanswer.

"Aha!

"theybothexclaimed,"YouAREfromKorea!

"Tarasmiledandsaidyes.Thensheapologized（道歉）tobothofthemforlyingthedaybefore.ShetoldthemthatshehadnotwantedtogetintoaKoreanconversationwiththem.IthadbeenherexperiencethatmanyESLstudentscontinuedtospeaktheirmotherlanguageinESLclass,andTarahadnotcometoESLclasstopracticeherKorean.Inheropinion，ESLstudentsshouldtrytospeakEnglishonly.

"Iagree."saidRose.

"You're100percentright."agreedJenny,"RoseandImuststopspeakingKoreantoeachother.Right，Rose"Rosenodded，andthensaidsomet

hinginKorean.Allthreewomenlaughed.

Thenexthalfayear,Tarabecamefriendlywithbothwomen,althoughsheneverspokeawordofKoreantothemduringclassorbreak.

29.Theunderlinedword"exclaimed"inParagraph3means"▲".

A.criedinfearB.shoutedinsurprise

C.screamedwithjoyD.announcedwithexcitement

30.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.

A.TarasaidshewasfromKoreabecausesheknewthestudentinhergroupwasalsofromKorea

B.TarasaidshewasfromKoreabecauseshewantedtomakefriendswiththestudentinhergroup

C.Tarasaidshewasn'tfromKoreabecauseshedidn'tlikeRoseandJennyandwasn'twillingtospeakKoreanwiththem

D.Tarasaidshewasn'tfromKoreabecauseshedidn'twantRoseandJennytospeakKoreanwithherthefollowingdays

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage

A.Let'sSpeakEnglishB.AnESLClass

C.Don'tTellLiesD.ThreeKoreanWomen

C

Jackthoughthimselfabasketballfan.Hewatche

dquitealotofAmericanNBAbasketballgames.Notonlydidhewatchthem,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingonthecourttoo.Thencamethefinalyearofhismiddleschool.Allofhisregularteammatesstoppedshowinguponthecourtbecausetheyweresimplytoobusypreparingforthehighschoolentranceexamtoplay.Hewas,ofcourse,undermuchstresshimself,likeeveryoneelse.Agoodexamresultmeantagoodhighschool;amediocre（平庸的）scoremeantamediocreschool.Muchwasatstake.However,helovedbasketballsomuchthathestillfoundtimetoplay,thistimewithagroupofguyswhoweresaidtohaveskippedclasses（逃课）before.

Someofhisteachersstartedworryingabouthim.TheyaskedhismothertogotoschooltoletherknowthatJackwashangingoutwithproblemkids.Whenhismotherreturnedhomethatday,shewantedtotalktoJack.Knowingthepurposeofhervisittotheschool,Jackthoughthismotherwouldpunishhimforbefriendingthosebadguys.Tohissurprise,hismotherwasnotangrywithhimatall.Shewante