学年高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife练习试题新人教版选修6.docx

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学年高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife练习试题新人教版选修6.docx

学年高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife练习试题新人教版选修6

Unit3 Ahealthylife

【导语】 Toliveahealthylife,weshouldkeephealthybothpsychologicallyandphysically.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttokeepphysicallyhealthy?

Pleasereadthepassagetotrytofindtheanswer.

Nowadays,itisfashiontoeathealthyfood,suchasorganically-grownfood,anddoexercisestokeephealthy.Inbrief,peoplearetryingtoliveahealthylife.Butwhatshouldbedonetoliveahealthylife?

Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Someonesaystoliveahealthylifeistohaveastrongbody.Somepeoplethinkkeepingpsychologicallyhealthyisveryimportant.Inmyview,it'sessentialtokeepphysicallyandpsychologicallyhealthy.

Tokeepphysicallyhealthy,youshoulddosportslikerunning,playingbasketball,etc.Todaymoreandmorepeoplegotothefitnesscentres.Therearesomepopularwaysoffitnesslikeyogawhichisasensationinmanybigcitiestoday.Ithinkitisveryusefulforustodosomeexerciseeveryday.Inthisway,wecanhaveastrongbody.

Moreimportantly,tokeeppsychologicallyhealthy,youshouldhaveagoodattitudetowardspeoplearoundyou.Weoftensay:

“Attitudeiseverything.”Itmeansgoodattitudeleadstoagoodmood.Inthiswaywecankeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Itismoresensibletohaveapositiveattitude.Whenyoumeetwithsomehardship,youshouldnotbesad.Youshouldhaveconfidenceinyourselfanddosomethingforrelaxation.Youshouldsaytoyourself:

“Icanmakeit.Iamoneinamillion.Iamspecialinthisworld.”Inthisway,youdefinitelyhaveagoodmoodandworkefficiently.

Inaword,toliveahealthylifeisacomprehensiveprojectinaway.Weshouldkeephealthybothpsychologicallyandphysically.Inourdailylifeweshoulddosomeexercisesandhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.Wecanalsoturntosomespecialistsforadvice.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveahealthylife.

【词海拾贝】

1.inbrief简而言之

2.inone'sview某人认为

3.essentialadj.必要的

4.moreimportantly更重要的是

5.haveagoodattitudetowards对……有良好态度

【问题思考】

1.Generallyspeaking

,what'sahealthylife?

_______________________________________________________

答案:

Ahealthylifeistheonethatisbothinphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.

2.Howtokeeppsychologicalhealth?

_______________________________________________________

答案:

Youshouldhaveagoodattitudetowardspeopleandthingsaroundyou.

Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义连线

1.alcohol    A.青少年

2.adolescentB.困难的;强硬的

3.toughC.无意识的;自动的

4.withdrawalD.酒;酒精

5.automaticE.收回;撤退

6.abnormalF.尴尬的

7.chemistG.药剂师;化学家

8.survivalH.幸存

9.prejudiceI.畸形的;异常的

10.embarrassedJ.偏见;成见

答案:

1-D 2-A 3-B 4-E 5-C 6-I 7-G

8-H 9-J 10-F

Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词

1.____________n.香烟

2.____________n.压力;重音;使紧张;加压于

3.____________adj.精神的;智力的

4.____________adj.气喘吁吁的

5.____________vt.&vi.加强;巩固;变强

答案:

1.cigarette 2.stress 3.mental 4.breathless 5.strengthen

Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词

1.________:

whenasumofmoneymustbepaidimmediatelyorexpectedorarranged

2.________:

achangethatsb/sthcausesinsb/sthelse;aresult

3.________:

tomakebadorwronguseoforunfair,cruelorviolenttreatmentofsb

4.________:

inthehabitoforbeadaptedto

5.________:

unabletostoptakingharmfuldrugs,orusingordoingsthasahabit

6.________:

toforbid

7.________:

feelingembarrassedandguiltybecauseofsthyouhavedone

8.________:

toleaveajob,schooletc,especiallywithoutfinishingitcompletely

答案:

1.due 2.effect 3.abuse 4.accustomed

5.addicted 6.ban 7.ashamed 8.quit

Ⅳ.选用短语的正确形式完成句子

dueto;beaddictedto;becomeaccustomedto;decideon;haveabadeffecton;feellike

1.Hisfailurewaslargely______________________________inexperience.

答案:

dueto

2.HasMary_____________________adateforthewedding?

答案:

decidedon

3.I____________________________________thefilmCJ7.

答案:

wasaddictedto

4.Idon't______________________doingmyhomeworknow.

答案:

feellike

5.Shehas_________________livinginthemountainvillage.

答案:

becomeaccustomedto

Ⅴ.领会句子所用句型并译成汉语

1.It_seems_amazing_thatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

答案:

感到惊奇吧,像我这样的年纪,身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20千米。

2.As_you_know,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

答案:

正如你所知道的,如果你反复做同一件事,你就会不自觉地做它。

3.ButI_didfinallymanage.

______________

_________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

答案:

但是最后我的确是成功了。

4.Neither_did_Iknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon-smokers.

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

答案:

我也不知道我吸烟竟然会影响到那些不吸烟者的健康。

5.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewit_was_time_to_quitsmoking.

_______________________________________________________

答案:

当因为我不再适合踢球而被学校足球队开除以后,我意识到自己是时候戒烟了。

6.Every_timeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

答案:

每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己,你(已经)是不抽烟的人了。

课文表层理解

Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)

1.James'grandadknewmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmokingwhenhewasyoung.(F)

2.Ifyoucanbreakthehabit,youcanstopsmoking.(T)

3.Tostopsmoking,youshouldchooseadaythatyouknowisgoingtobestressful.(F)

4.Nomatterhowmanytimesyouhavetried,justkeeptrying.(T)

5.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.(T)

Ⅱ.读课文回答问题

1.Listthewayspeoplebecomeaddictedtocigarettesaccordingtothepassage.(nomorethan10words)

①_____________________________________________________

②____________________________________________________

③____________________________________________________

答案:

①Physicallyaddictedtonicotine. ②Addictedthroughhabit. ③Mentallyaddicted.

2.Inwhatwaysissmokingharmful?

(nomorethan3words)

_______________________________________________________

答案:

Mentallyandphysically.

3.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstsentenceoftheletter?

(nomorethan7words)

_______________________________________________________

答案:

James'grandpalivesahealthylife.

4.Inwhatwaydidtheoldmantrytopersuadehisgrandsontogiveupsmoking?

(nomorethan3words)

_______________________________________________________

答案:

Hisownexperience.

5.ListthesuggestionstoquitsmokingthatJames'grandpafoundontheInternet.(nomorethan18words)

_______________________________________________________

答案:

①Prepareyourself. ②Bedetermined. ③Breakthehabit. ④Relax. ⑤Gethelpifyouneedit. 

⑥Keeptrying.

Ⅲ.阅读P18的Reading部分,完成下列表格

Advicefromgrandad

Informationfromthereadingpassage

Differentwayspeoplecanbecomeaddictedtocigarettes

1.________addictedtonicotine

Addictedthrough2.________

3.________addicted

Harmfulphysicaleffectsforsmokers

Doterrible4.________toheartandlungs

Havedifficultyinbecoming5.________

6.________quickly

Effectsthataperson'ssmokingcanhaveonotherpeople

Otherpeopledislikethe7.________

8.________thehealthofthenon-smokers

Effectsthatsmokingcanhaveonsportingperformance

Beunabletoenjoy9.________

Conclusion

It'stimeto10.________smoking.

答案:

1.Physically 2.habit 3.Mentally 4.damage

5.pregnant 6.Breathless 7.smell 8.Affect 9.sport 10.quit

课文深层理解

Ⅰ.读课文匹配段落大意

1.Para1   A.Hewantedtomakeitbelievabletoquitsmokingbymentioninghisownexperienceofsmoking.

2.Para2

B.Prepareyourself,bedetermined,breakthehabit,relax,gethelpifyouneeditandkeeptrying.

3.Para3C.Alongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeapersonlives.

4.Para4D.Becauseh

eknowshisgrandsonstartedsmokingandfounditd

ifficulttogiveitup.Hewantedtogivehimsomeadviceonhowtoquitsmoking.

答案:

1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B

Ⅱ.单项选择

1.Whydidthegrandfatherwritethisletter?

A.Tohelphisgrandsontogiveupsmoking.

B.Togivehisgrandsonsomeadviceonhowtokeepfit.

C.Tosharehisexperienceofsmoking.

D.Totellhisgrandsontofocusonquittingsmoking.

答案:

A

2.InwhatwaydidgrandadtrytopersuadeJames?

A.Byusingscientifictheory.

B.Bysharinghisownexperience.

C.Bysharinghissportsactivity.

D.Bytellinghimhisfailureinlove.

答案:

B

3.Accordingtotheletter,James'grandfather________.

A.didn'tgiveupsmoking

B.usedtobeamemberoftheschoolfootballteam

C.islonely

D.wrotedowntheadvicefromhisexperience

答案:

B

4.________forcedJames'grandfathertogiveupsmoking.

A.Thatherantooslowly

B.Thathewastakenofftheschoolfootballteam

C.Hisgirlfriend

D.Hisparents

答案:

B

5.Fromtheletterwecanlearnthat________.

A.youcanonlybecomeaddictedtocigarettesintwodifferentways

B.smokingmakesnodifferenceinwomenbecoming

pregnant

C.ifyouhavefailedseveraltimestostopsmoking,youshouldfeelashamed

D.you'dbetternotchooseastressfuldaytoquitsmoking

答案:

D

回复建议信

回复建议信是针对对方提出的问题或困惑,有针对性地提出自己的建议的一种书信文体。

一、基本结构

首先,要分析问题,表明自己的观点。

其次,针对问题提出建议,并说明原因。

最后,提出期望,希望收信者积极行动,改进现状,并礼貌地结束全文。

二、注意事项

提出个人的建议时,应注意以下两点:

1.态度谦恭理智:

不管对方提出的问题对自己有无实际价值,态度是否中肯,都要认真对待,理智分析,并对对方提出的问题给出合理的解释以及实际有效的解决方法。

2.简明扼要,以理服人:

针对问题提出解决方法时,一定要语气柔和,态度明确,逻辑分明,重点突出,让对方感到“纳而有因,拒而有理”。

【常用句式】

1.首段:

引出问题。

①Iamsorryyouhavehadsomuchtroublein...

②Youhaveaskedformyadviceon...andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestions.

③Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtobetrusted...

2.主体:

提出提议。

①Inmyopinion,youwouldbewisetotakethefollowingaction.

②Firstofall,...;Meanwhile,...;Inaddition...

③It'simportantforyouto...

3.结尾:

提出期望。

①Don'tloseh

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