学年高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife练习试题新人教版选修6.docx
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学年高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife练习试题新人教版选修6
Unit3 Ahealthylife
【导语】 Toliveahealthylife，weshouldkeephealthybothpsychologicallyandphysically.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttokeepphysicallyhealthy？
Pleasereadthepassagetotrytofindtheanswer.
Nowadays,itisfashiontoeathealthyfood,suchasorganically－grownfood,anddoexercisestokeephealthy.Inbrief,peoplearetryingtoliveahealthylife.Butwhatshouldbedonetoliveahealthylife?
Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Someonesaystoliveahealthylifeistohaveastrongbody.Somepeoplethinkkeepingpsychologicallyhealthyisveryimportant.Inmyview,it'sessentialtokeepphysicallyandpsychologicallyhealthy.
Tokeepphysicallyhealthy,youshoulddosportslikerunning,playingbasketball，etc.Todaymoreandmorepeoplegotothefitnesscentres.Therearesomepopularwaysoffitnesslikeyogawhichisasensationinmanybigcitiestoday.Ithinkitisveryusefulforustodosomeexerciseeveryday.Inthisway,wecanhaveastrongbody.
Moreimportantly,tokeeppsychologicallyhealthy,youshouldhaveagoodattitudetowardspeoplearoundyou.Weoftensay:
“Attitudeiseverything.”Itmeansgoodattitudeleadstoagoodmood.Inthiswaywecankeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Itismoresensibletohaveapositiveattitude.Whenyoumeetwithsomehardship,youshouldnotbesad.Youshouldhaveconfidenceinyourselfanddosomethingforrelaxation.Youshouldsaytoyourself:
“Icanmakeit.Iamoneinamillion.Iamspecialinthisworld.”Inthisway,youdefinitelyhaveagoodmoodandworkefficiently.
Inaword,toliveahealthylifeisacomprehensiveprojectinaway.Weshouldkeephealthybothpsychologicallyandphysically.Inourdailylifeweshoulddosomeexercisesandhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.Wecanalsoturntosomespecialistsforadvice.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveahealthylife.
【词海拾贝】
1．inbrief简而言之
2．inone'sview某人认为
3．essentialadj.必要的
4．moreimportantly更重要的是
5．haveagoodattitudetowards对……有良好态度
【问题思考】
1．Generallyspeaking
，what'sahealthylife?
_______________________________________________________
答案：
Ahealthylifeistheonethatisbothinphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.
2．Howtokeeppsychologicalhealth?
_______________________________________________________
答案：
Youshouldhaveagoodattitudetowardspeopleandthingsaroundyou.
Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义连线
1．alcohol A．青少年
2．adolescentB．困难的；强硬的
3．toughC．无意识的；自动的
4．withdrawalD．酒；酒精
5．automaticE．收回；撤退
6．abnormalF．尴尬的
7．chemistG．药剂师；化学家
8．survivalH．幸存
9．prejudiceI．畸形的；异常的
10．embarrassedJ．偏见；成见
答案：
1－D 2－A 3－B 4－E 5－C 6－I 7－G
8－H 9－J 10－F
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1．____________n．香烟
2．____________n．压力；重音；使紧张；加压于
3．____________adj.精神的；智力的
4．____________adj.气喘吁吁的
5．____________vt.&vi.加强；巩固；变强
答案：
1.cigarette 2.stress 3.mental 4.breathless 5.strengthen
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1．________：
whenasumofmoneymustbepaidimmediatelyorexpectedorarranged
2．________：
achangethatsb/sthcausesinsb/sthelse；aresult
3．________：
tomakebadorwronguseoforunfair，cruelorviolenttreatmentofsb
4．________：
inthehabitoforbeadaptedto
5．________：
unabletostoptakingharmfuldrugs,orusingordoingsthasahabit
6．________：
toforbid
7．________：
feelingembarrassedandguiltybecauseofsthyouhavedone
8．________：
toleaveajob,schooletc,especiallywithoutfinishingitcompletely
答案：
1.due 2.effect 3.abuse 4.accustomed
5．addicted 6.ban 7.ashamed 8.quit
Ⅳ.选用短语的正确形式完成句子
dueto；beaddictedto；becomeaccustomedto；decideon；haveabadeffecton；feellike
1．Hisfailurewaslargely______________________________inexperience.
答案：
dueto
2．HasMary_____________________adateforthewedding?
答案：
decidedon
3．I____________________________________thefilmCJ7.
答案：
wasaddictedto
4．Idon't______________________doingmyhomeworknow.
答案：
feellike
5．Shehas_________________livinginthemountainvillage.
答案：
becomeaccustomedto
Ⅴ.领会句子所用句型并译成汉语
1．It_seems_amazing_thatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案：
感到惊奇吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20千米。
2．As_you_know，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain，youbegintodoitautomatically.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案：
正如你所知道的，如果你反复做同一件事，你就会不自觉地做它。
3．ButI_didfinallymanage.
______________
_________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案：
但是最后我的确是成功了。
4．Neither_did_Iknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon－smokers.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案：
我也不知道我吸烟竟然会影响到那些不吸烟者的健康。
5．WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit，Iknewit_was_time_to_quitsmoking.
_______________________________________________________
答案：
当因为我不再适合踢球而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到自己是时候戒烟了。
6．Every_timeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette，remindyourselfthatyouareanon－smoker.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案：
每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你（已经）是不抽烟的人了。
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.判断正（T）误（F）
1．James'grandadknewmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmokingwhenhewasyoung.（F）
2．Ifyoucanbreakthehabit,youcanstopsmoking.（T）
3．Tostopsmoking,youshouldchooseadaythatyouknowisgoingtobestressful.（F）
4．Nomatterhowmanytimesyouhavetried,justkeeptrying.（T）
5．Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon－smoker.（T）
Ⅱ.读课文回答问题
1．Listthewayspeoplebecomeaddictedtocigarettesaccordingtothepassage.（nomorethan10words）
①_____________________________________________________
②____________________________________________________
③____________________________________________________
答案：
①Physicallyaddictedtonicotine. ②Addictedthroughhabit. ③Mentallyaddicted.
2．Inwhatwaysissmokingharmful?
（nomorethan3words）
_______________________________________________________
答案：
Mentallyandphysically.
3．Whatdoweknowfromthefirstsentenceoftheletter?
（nomorethan7words）
_______________________________________________________
答案：
James'grandpalivesahealthylife.
4．Inwhatwaydidtheoldmantrytopersuadehisgrandsontogiveupsmoking?
（nomorethan3words）
_______________________________________________________
答案：
Hisownexperience.
5．ListthesuggestionstoquitsmokingthatJames'grandpafoundontheInternet.（nomorethan18words）
_______________________________________________________
答案：
①Prepareyourself. ②Bedetermined. ③Breakthehabit. ④Relax. ⑤Gethelpifyouneedit.
⑥Keeptrying.
Ⅲ.阅读P18的Reading部分，完成下列表格
Advicefromgrandad
Informationfromthereadingpassage
Differentwayspeoplecanbecomeaddictedtocigarettes
1.________addictedtonicotine
Addictedthrough2.________
3.________addicted
Harmfulphysicaleffectsforsmokers
Doterrible4.________toheartandlungs
Havedifficultyinbecoming5.________
6.________quickly
Effectsthataperson'ssmokingcanhaveonotherpeople
Otherpeopledislikethe7.________
8.________thehealthofthenon－smokers
Effectsthatsmokingcanhaveonsportingperformance
Beunabletoenjoy9.________
Conclusion
It'stimeto10.________smoking.
答案：
1.Physically 2.habit 3.Mentally 4.damage
5．pregnant 6.Breathless 7.smell 8.Affect 9.sport 10.quit
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.读课文匹配段落大意
1．Para1 A．Hewantedtomakeitbelievabletoquitsmokingbymentioninghisownexperienceofsmoking.
2．Para2
B．Prepareyourself,bedetermined,breakthehabit,relax,gethelpifyouneeditandkeeptrying.
3．Para3C．Alongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeapersonlives.
4．Para4D．Becauseh
eknowshisgrandsonstartedsmokingandfounditd
ifficulttogiveitup.Hewantedtogivehimsomeadviceonhowtoquitsmoking.
答案：
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．Whydidthegrandfatherwritethisletter?
A．Tohelphisgrandsontogiveupsmoking.
B．Togivehisgrandsonsomeadviceonhowtokeepfit.
C．Tosharehisexperienceofsmoking.
D．Totellhisgrandsontofocusonquittingsmoking.
答案：
A
2．InwhatwaydidgrandadtrytopersuadeJames?
A．Byusingscientifictheory.
B．Bysharinghisownexperience.
C．Bysharinghissportsactivity.
D．Bytellinghimhisfailureinlove.
答案：
B
3．Accordingtotheletter，James'grandfather________．
A．didn'tgiveupsmoking
B．usedtobeamemberoftheschoolfootballteam
C．islonely
D．wrotedowntheadvicefromhisexperience
答案：
B
4.________forcedJames'grandfathertogiveupsmoking.
A．Thatherantooslowly
B．Thathewastakenofftheschoolfootballteam
C．Hisgirlfriend
D．Hisparents
答案：
B
5．Fromtheletterwecanlearnthat________．
A．youcanonlybecomeaddictedtocigarettesintwodifferentways
B．smokingmakesnodifferenceinwomenbecoming
pregnant
C．ifyouhavefailedseveraltimestostopsmoking,youshouldfeelashamed
D．you'dbetternotchooseastressfuldaytoquitsmoking
答案：
D
回复建议信
回复建议信是针对对方提出的问题或困惑，有针对性地提出自己的建议的一种书信文体。
一、基本结构
首先，要分析问题，表明自己的观点。
其次，针对问题提出建议，并说明原因。
最后，提出期望，希望收信者积极行动，改进现状，并礼貌地结束全文。
二、注意事项
提出个人的建议时，应注意以下两点：
1.态度谦恭理智：
不管对方提出的问题对自己有无实际价值，态度是否中肯，都要认真对待，理智分析，并对对方提出的问题给出合理的解释以及实际有效的解决方法。
2．简明扼要，以理服人：
针对问题提出解决方法时，一定要语气柔和，态度明确，逻辑分明，重点突出，让对方感到“纳而有因，拒而有理”。
【常用句式】
1．首段：
引出问题。
①Iamsorryyouhavehadsomuchtroublein...
②Youhaveaskedformyadviceon...andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestions.
③Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtobetrusted...
2．主体：
提出提议。
①Inmyopinion，youwouldbewisetotakethefollowingaction.
②Firstofall，...；Meanwhile，...；Inaddition...
③It'simportantforyouto...
3．结尾：
提出期望。
①Don'tloseh
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