热点50 大熊猫保护的最新进展解析版中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读.docx
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热点50大熊猫保护的最新进展解析版中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读
备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练
热点50大熊猫保护的最新进展
一、阅读理解
1
DaMaoandErShunaretwogiantpandasthathavemadetheCalgaryZooinCanadatheirhomesince2018.Theywereexpectedtolivethereuntil2023.However,theywillheadbacktoChinaearlierthanexpected.
ThezooannouncedthenewsonMay12,sayingthedecisionwasmadeduetoCOVID-19travelrestrictions（限制）.Therestrictionshavemadeitmorechallengingforthezootogetbambooforthepandastoeat,GlobalNewsreported.
Accordingtothezoo,99percentofagiantpanda’sdietismadeupoffreshbamboo.Eachadultgiantpandaeatsaround40kgofbambooaday.
“WebelievethebestandsafestplaceforErShunandDaMaotobeduringthesechallengingtimesiswherebambooiseasytoget,”saidDrClement.
1.ThenewsabouttwogiantpandasbacktoChinawasreportedby________.
A.GlobalNewsB.CalgaryZooC.TeensD.creativepapers
2.FromthereadingweknowthatCalgaryZoo________.
A.promisedtokeepDaMaoandErShununtil2023
B.isnotalwaysthesuitableplaceforthetwogiantpandas
C.hasbeenindangersincetheoutbreakstarted
D.doesn’tallowanytouriststovisit
3.Itisclearthat________.
A.freshbamboomakesupmorethan95%dietofagiantpanda
B.apandaeats40kgofbambooeachday
C.therewillbemoregiantpandasbacktoChina
D.onlyifpandasaresentbacktoChinacantheysurviveduringthepandemic
4.DaMaoandErShunwillheadbacktoChinamainlybecauseof________.
A.moneyB.safetyC.COVID-19D.challenge
5.Inwhichsectioncanwereadthenews?
A.TEENS.B.CULTURE.C.INTERNATIONAL.D.HISTORY.【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C
【解析】文章介绍了加拿大卡尔加里动物园的两只大熊猫大毛和二顺，它们预计将在那里生活到2023年。
然而，由于疫情的原因，动物园无法为他们提供充足的竹子，他们将比预期的更早回到中国。
1.细节理解题。
根据“GlobalNewsreported.”可知，大熊猫回国的消息是由GlobalNews报道的。
故选A。
2.推理判断题。
根据本文描述的内容，Calgary动物园因为新冠疫情的影响而无法获取足够的新鲜竹子，导致大熊猫不得不提前回国，可推断出其并不是总是适合两只大熊猫居住。
故选B。
3.细节理解题。
根据“Accordingtothezoo,99percentofagiantpanda’sdietismadeupoffreshbamboo.”可知，据动物园介绍，大熊猫99%的饮食是由新鲜的竹子组成的。
故选A。
4.细节理解题。
根据“ThezooannouncedthenewsonMay12,sayingthedecisionwasmadeduetoCOVID-19travelrestrictions（限制）.”可知，大熊猫回国的主要是因为新冠病毒。
故选C。
5.推理判断题。
本文报道了两只大熊猫即将从加拿大回到中国的新闻，属于国际新闻。
所以推断本文会出现在国际新闻板块。
故选C。
2
APandaKeeper
GiantpandasareChina’snationaltreasures（国宝）.TheyaresolovelythateveryyearmanyforeigntouristscometoChinatoseethem.
Someofthetouristschoosetostay.AbeNobuko,fromJapan,isoneofthem.ShecametoSichuanmanyyearsagotoworkasapandakeeper.
WhenAbewasthreeyearsold,hergrandmotherboughtherapandadoll.Thelittlegirllikeditverymuch.Shewouldgoeverywherewithit.AsAbegrewup,shelearnedalotaboutpandas.Oneday,hermothersaidtoher,“Youlikepandassomuch.Whydon’tyoufindajobthathassomethingtodowithpandas?
”Abethoughtitwasagreatidea.
Inordertoworkasapandakeeper,AbelearnedChineseincollege（大学）.Aftergraduation,shecametoChinatostudyaboutanimalprotection（保护）.Threeyearslater,shestartedworkingatapandabaseinSichuan.
Abedoesherbesttomakesureallthepandasatthebasearehealthyandhappy.Thejobistiring,butAbenevercomplains（抱怨）.“IlovepandasandIlovethisjob,”shesays.
Doyoulikepandas?
Doyouwanttoworkasapandakeeper?
Ifyoudo,thentrytolearnaboutpandasasyoucan.
6.WheredoesAbeNobukocomefrom?
A.Australia.B.China.C.France.D.Japan.
7.WhendidAbebegintolikepandas?
A.Whenhermothertalkedtoheraboutherjob.
B.WhenshecametoSichuan.
C.Whenshewas3yearsold.
D.Whenshegrewup.
8.Inordertoworkasapandakeeper,Abelearned________incollege.
A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.EnglishD.French
9.WhydoesAbenevercomplainthejob?
A.Becausethepandaislovely.
B.Becauseshelovespandasandshelovesthejob.
C.BecausegiantpandasareChina’snationaltreasures.
D.Becausehermothergaveherasuggestionaboutthejob.
【答案】6.D7.C8.A9.B
【解析】文章介绍了一名日本人Abe因为对熊猫的热爱，而来到中国当熊猫饲养员的故事。
6.细节理解题。
根据“AbeNobuko,fromJapan,isoneofthem.”可知，AbeNobuko来自日本，故选D。
7.细节理解题。
根据“WhenAbewasthreeyearsold,hergrandmotherboughtherapandadoll.Thelittlegirllikeditverymuch.”Abe三岁的时候，奶奶给她买了一个熊猫娃娃。
小女孩非常喜欢它。
由此可知Abe三岁的时候就很喜欢熊猫，故选C。
8.细节理解题。
根据“Inordertoworkasapandakeeper,AbelearnedChineseincollege（大学）.”可知为了当一名熊猫饲养员，Abe在大学里学习了中文，故选A。
9.细节理解题。
根据“Thejobistiring,butAbenevercomplains（抱怨）.“IlovepandasandIlovethisjob,”shesays.”可知，Abe从不抱怨这份工作，是因为她喜欢熊猫，喜欢这份工作，故选B。
3
SanDiegoZoohasbeenalovelyhomeforgiant（巨大）pandassincetwooftheblack-and-whitebearscametovisitin1987.Thisweek,therewassnowinSanDiego—well,atleastforaluckygroupofgiantpandas.
Over15tonsofsnowwasblownintotheSanDiegoZoo’spandaareaonTuesdaymorningtogivetheendangeredbearsachancetoplay.Theywouldexperiencethesnowjustlikelivingintheirnaturalhabitat（栖息地）.ThesnowdaywasafirstforXiaoLiwu,whosenamemeans“LittleGift”.HewasthesixthbabypandaborntoBaiYun.XiaoLiwuwasjumpingonhermom,playingwithherandgettingusedtobeingthrowninthesnowbyhermom.JenniferBecerra,akeeperofSanDiegoZoo,said,“Hewasreallyenjoyingthesnowandrunningaround.I’veneverseenhimsoexcited.”
AlltheSanDiegoZoo’sgiantpandasarefromChina,aspartofalong—termcaptivebreeding（人工繁育）program.FourofXiaoLiwu’sbrothershavealreadybeenmovedfromCaliforniatoChina.
Today,thereare44giantpandaslivinginzoosoutsideofChina,whichisthebears’onlynaturalhome.Asjust1,600pandasarethoughttobeleftinthewild,researchersinsist（强调）thatcaptivebreedingisanimportantwaytostudyandprotecttheendangeredpandas.Notonlybecauseofthehabitatloss（减少）fromhumanactivitiesandlowreproductiverates（繁殖率）,giantpandas’survival（幸存）isalsoaffected（影响）byclimatechange—astudyshowedthatglobal（全球）warmingcouldkillmuchofthebears’mainfood,bamboo,overthenextcentury.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“climate”meaninChinese?
A.习惯B.气候C.地址D.传统
11.WhichofthefollowingmightNOTputgiantpandasindanger?
A.Lowreproductiverates.B.Thelossofhabitat.
C.Climatechange.D.Humanresearch.
12.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.ItwasthefirsttimethatSanDiegohadsnowed.
B.Captivebreedingisthemostusefulwaytoprotectgiantpandas.
C.Chinaistheonlynaturalhomeofgiantpandas.
D.XiaoLiwu’sbrothersnowallliveinChina.
13.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.GiantpandasinSanDiegoZoo.
B.Someendangeredbearsaroundtheworld.
C.Thepurposeofthecaptivebreedingprogram.
D.Somebadresultsofhumanactivities.
【答案】10.B11.D12.C13.A
【解析】这篇文章讲述了生活在圣地亚哥动物园的大熊猫，为了给它们一个玩耍的机会，人们给它们送来了很多的雪，它们玩得非常高兴。
10.词义猜测题。
根据“astudyshowedthatglobal（全球）warmingcouldkillmuchofthebears’mainfood,bamboo,overthenextcentury”可知，全球变暖会让它们的主要食物变少，也就是它们的幸存会受气候的影响，所以climate表示“气候”，故选B。
11.细节理解题。
根据“Notonlybecauseofthehabitatloss（减少）fromhumanactivitiesandlowreproductiverates（繁殖率）,giantpandas’suryvival（幸存）isalsoaffected（影响）byclimatechange—astudyshowedthatglobal（全球）warmingcouldkillmuchofthebears’mainfood,bamboo”可知，人类活动，低繁殖率和气候都会对其有影响，故选D。
12.细节理解题。
根据“Today,thereare44giantpandaslivinginzoosoutsideofChina,whichisthebears’onlynaturalhome”可知，中国是大熊猫唯一的自然栖息地，故选C。
13.主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了生活在圣地亚哥动物园的大熊猫，为了给它们一个玩耍的机会，人们给它们送来了很多的雪的事情，故选A。
4
Over100pandafanssangHappyBirthdayastheycelebratedthe38thbirthdayofXinXingatChongqingZooonAugust16th,2020.XinXingenjoyedacakemadeoficecoveredbyherfavoritefoods,includingbambooleavesandshoots,apples,carrotsandwatermelon.
Apandasaverageageinthewildis14-20years.XinXingistheworld’soldestgiantpanda.Apandaof38yearsoldislikeapersonofabout110to130yearsold.XinXingisexpectedtobreaktheGuinnessworldrecord.Goodgenes（基因）andspecialscientificcareareprobablythemainreasonsforXinXingtolivesolong.
XinXing,borninSichuanProvincein1982,wassavedinthewildandsenttoChongqingZooin1983.ShevisitedCanadaduringthe1988WinterOlympics,wheresheattractedover1millionvisitors.Sheisalsoaheromom,havinggivenbirthto10pandas.
Nowsheisingoodphysicalconditionandsheisgoingto100kginweight.Sheeatssevenmealsaday,including30kgofbambooshoots,1kgofbambooleavesandsomefruit.Thezooalsopaysmuchattentiontoherhealth,includingdailybloodpressurechecks.
“Wespendsomuchtimetogether,andsheislikeafamilymembertome,”saidZhangNaicheng,whohaslookedafterherfor28years.Inrecentyears,ZhanghasspentmostofhisnightsstayinginXinXing’spandahouseincasesheneedshim.“It’shardwork,butIhavefunlookingafterthepanda,”hesaid.Sincesheistoooldtoeatthehardskinofthebambooshoots,thezookeeperschoosefreshbambooleavesthattheycancutintosmallpieces.XinXing’s38thbirthdayencouragespeopletotrytoprotecttheanimals,especiallythoseindanger.
14.WhatdoweknowaboutXinXing’s38thbirthday?
①Fanssangasongforher.②Itwascelebratedatthezoo.
③Sheenjoyedabirthdaycake.④Itbroketheworldrecord.
A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④
15.FromParagraph3,wecanknowallthefollowingEXCEPT________.
A.XinXing’sbirthplaceB.XinXing’sabroadexperience
C.thenumberofXinXing’sbabiesD.XinXing’sweight
16.WhatdoesZhangNaichengthinkofhisjob?
A.Hardandboring.B.Easybutboring.
C.Hardbutinteresting.D.Easyandinteresting.
17.Whatcanwelearnfromthisspecialbirthday?
A.Weshouldholdaspecialbirthdaycelebrationforeverypanda.
B.Theanimalsindangerneed
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