河南省郑州市届高三一模英语试题含答案解析.docx
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河南省郑州市届高三一模英语试题含答案解析
2021年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测
英语试题卷
本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩算作券考分）。
考生应首先阅读答題卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答
无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
0
英语听力音频
双击图标打开收听・|
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1•Whatisthewomantalkingabout?
A.Aplacetolive.B・Aplacetopark.
2.Wherearetheflowersnow?
A.Inthesittingroom.B・Inthebedroom.
3.Whencanthewomanfetchhercomputer?
A.ThisFriday.B.NextMonday・
4.XVhcrcdoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Ataschool.B.Atahospital.
5.WhatisthemangoingtodoinFrance?
A.Studyart.B.Travelaround.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1・5分，满分22.5分）
C.Aplacetovisit.
C.Inthekitchen.
C.NextTuesday.
C.Atarestaurant.
C.Meetcustomers.
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有儿个小题,从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白
前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作
高三英语试题卷第1页（共14页）
答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthewomanasktodoatfirst?
A.Trythegloves.
B.Changethegloves.
C.Returnthegloves.
7.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytogettheglovesshelikes?
A.S5.B.$15.
C.$20.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.^TiathappenedtoMr.Yang?
A.Hewonthemarathon.
B・Helostweightsuccessfully.
C.Hebecameaprofessionalrunner.
9.HowmanyhoursdoesMr>Yangtraineveryweek?
A.About10hours.B・About12hours.C.About14hours-
10.WhichsportdoesMr,Yangthinkischeapandrelaxing?
A.Cycling.B・Boxing.C.Swimming-
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
ILWhatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Reporterandactress.
C.Directorandactress.
12.Whatdoesthewomandointheplay?
A.Writestheplay.B.Actsayounglady.C.Directstheplay.
13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeafterthisplay?
A.Adirector
B.Asinger.
C.Afilmstar.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whatisthecoursetutorinchargeofaboutthepaper?
A.Theprocess.
B.Thetopic.
c.
Theresearchmethods.
15.Whatshouldthegirl
startherpaperwith?
A.Theplan.
B.Theresearch.
c.
Thebooklist.
16.Whenshouldthepaperbehandedin?
A.Mid-January.
B.EarlyMarch.
c.
LateMay.
高三英语试题卷笫2页（共14页）
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WThatkindofnovelbyJamesHarmanisabestseller?
A.Horror.B.Love.
18・HowdomostpeopleknowAnnaCollins?
A.Fromamovie.B.Fromanovel.
■
••
19・Whosetenbooksachievedlargesales?
A.AnnaCollins's・B・SvlviaDaniels^.
■
20.WhatcanbeknownaboutSylviaDaniels?
A.Sheusedtoworkinarestaurant.
C.History.
C.Fromareport.
C.IanCheriton's.
B.Shehaagotabestactressaward.
C・SheseldomcomesbacktoTanbridge.
•第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂照。
A
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Thisisawomen-onlyprogramthatcoversthebasicsofselfdefense.Sei仁defenseclassescanofferexercisebenefitssuchasmusclefirmingand髙三英语试題卷第3页（共□页）strengthening,andimprovedbalanceandcoordination（协调）.Suchclassesalsohelpyouimproveyourphysicalconditionineverypartofyourbody,yourmentalapproachtohealthandfitnessandyourchancesofescapingfromanattack.
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21.WhatisthebenefitofReformerPilates?
A.Ittrainspeopletoloseweight.
B.Itimprovespeople'smenialhealth.
C.Ithelpspeoplewithheartproblems.
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22.WhichprogramwillsuitLilyifshewantstoprotectherselffromanattack?
A.Boxfit.B.SelfDefense.
C.ReformerPilates.D.Women'sFitness.
23.WhatisspecialaboutWomen'sFitness?
A.Thetrainingprincipleituses.B.Theworkoutitcreates.
C.Thehealthandfitnessgoalsitsets.D.Tliewaytlieclassisgiven.
高三英语试题卷第4页（共14页）
Iliketobelievethatsomethingsinlifeneverchange.Aconstant,eversinceIcouldholdapen,hasbeentheroutineatlunchwithmygrandfatlier-MygrandmotherwillaskmehowthewalkwasfrommyparentshousebeforeItakeaseatattheirkitchentable.
Sittinginhisusualspotinthecomerismygrandfather・Helooksupforaquick"hello"beforeheadingbackdowntothecrosswordpuzzleinfrontofhim.
To,howisthisonecomingalong?
Fllask.Withafailedlaugh,he'llslidethecrosswordtowardme.Carefullycutandneatlyfoldedfromhisnewspaperfthree-cuarLersofitwillakeadyhavebeenfinished.Manyoftheclues（线索）arefartooadvancedformetofigureout.However,Fmhappytohelpwiththestrangecluerelatedtosports一myexpertknowledge-thatstillremain.
EvenifI'mcertainofananswer,Ifillinthesquareswithapencil,ascluesarealwayscheckedthoroughlybymygrandfatlier.Intherareeventthatwe'reunabletofinishthecrosswordbytheendoflunch,hellcallmelaterthateveningtogoovertheclueshelatersolved-
Today,lunchunfoldsinitsusualmanner.However,largepartsofthepuzzleareblank.uGrandfather,Ithinkthisis49-downeeeandthis,52-across/1Isay.
uOh,right-Yes,putthatdownthere,”hereplies.
Ireachacrossthetabletohandhimthecrossword.Lookingathimashesearchesforanswers,suddenlyIfeelsomethingdifferent.InotehishairiswhiterthanIremembered・ForthefirsttimeIthinkaboutmygrandfatheras,well,agrandfather.
Butlifeisaboutchange-changewearen'talwayspreparedfor.Justasweareondifferentendsoflife,wefindourselvesondifferentendsofthecitynowtoo.Butatlunch,whenwetakeupourpensandopenthecrossword,theworldstandspleasantlystill.Now,insteadofanexerciseofquickwit（机智）,ourcrosswordsareaboutpatienceandunderstanding.Ascluesareslowlyunderstood,soarethetruthsinlife.
24.Whatisthegrandfatherusuallydoingwhentheauthorvisitshim?
A.Heispreparinglunchhappilyasaroutine.
B.Heissittinginthecomerworkingatriddles.
C.Heisconcentratingallhiseffortsonthecrossword.
D.Heiscuttingcrosswordpuzzles&omnewspaperscarefully.
25.Thephrase"goover"inParagraph4probablymeans“
A.repeatB.switchC.discoverD.provide
26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethegrandfather?
A.Quietandoptimistic.B.Humorousandhelpful.
C.Enthusiasticandcareful.D.Independentandfunny.
27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthecrosswordsnow?
A.Theybringhisgrandparentsclosertohim.
B.Theyimprovehisintelligenceandpatience.
C.Theyencouragehimtosolveproblemsinlife.
D.Theyhelphimtounderstandthetruthsoflife*
c
LouiseGluckhasbeennostrangertoawardsoverherlongpoetrycareersinceherfirstpublicationin1968.In1993,shewonthePulitzerPrizeforhercollectionofpoems,TheWildIris（《野莺尾》）.AndonOctober8,2020,shebecamethe16thwomantowintheNobelprizeinliteraturewiththeNobelprizesfirstawardedin1901.
Gluckwashonoredfor“herunmistakablepoeticvoicethat,withsimpleandplainbeauty,makesindividualexistenceuniversaln.Oftensaidtobeanautobiographicalpoet,drawingfromtheinnerpartsofherlife,"sheisnottoberegardedasaconfessional（自白的）poet.Gluckseekstheuniversal,MNobelCommitteeChairAndersOlssonsaidinastatement.
Gluckt77,theauthorof12poetrycollections,hasbeenabletoturnherlifeexperiencesintouniversalthemescoveringlife,loss,andloneliness.Becauseofthis,readershaveoftenfoundherpoetrytobe"dark”.However,thereismuch高三英语试题卷第6页（共14页）
morethandarknessinhervoice,asnotedbyOlsson.uItisfrankandalsoavoicefullofhumorandbitingwit,"hesaid.
Forexample,inherpoemSnowdrops,sheusesthecomingofspringafterwintertoshowrebirthoflifeafterdeath.Sheleadsreadersdownadepressingpathonlytoreconnectwiththelightatthenearend.Attheconclusionofthepoem,readersarelefttofeel"therawwindofthenewworldnastheywatchanewspring.ThisisoftenthecaseinGluck'spoetry,beingabletofeeljoyevenafternothavingdonesoforalongtime.
Althoughshe'salreadyawell-knownwriter,GluckdidfeelhonoredtobegiventhefamousNobelaward.However,whenaskedwhattheprizemeanttoher,thelyricpoetreplied,uIfstoonew.Idon'tknowreallywhatitmeans.nHeronlyhopeisthatshecanpreserveherdailylife.
28.WhatcanweknowaboutLouiseGluck?
A.Herfirstbookwaspublishedin1993.
B.Herwritingisbasedonherlifeexperiences.
C.Sheisseenasasuccessfulconfessionalpoet.
D.TheWildIriswonhertheNobelprizeinliterature.
29.WhatdoesOlssonthinkofGluck'spoems?
A.
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