英语小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析.docx
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英语小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析
【英语】小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解并判断。
Inourcitytherearemoreandmorecarsandbusesontheroads.Manypeopledrivetowork.First,it'sgoodtohaveacar.Youneedn'ttowaitforthebus.Youcangotoworkontime.Then,therearemanybusyroadsinthecity.Canyoudrivesafely?
Trafficlightsareveryimportant.Youmustlookatthetrafficlightsandwaitforthegreenman.Ifsomeoneiscrossingtheroad,youmuststopyourcarandlookcarefully.Wemustfollowtherulesandstaysafeontheroad.
（1）Therearemoreandmorecarsontheroadnow.
（2）Manypeoplegotoworkbybus,theydon'tdrivecars.
（3）Trafficlightsarenotveryimportant.
（4）Ifwehaveacar,weneedn'ttowaitforthebus.
（5）Wemustfollowthetrafficrules.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Inourcitytherearemoreandmorecarsandbusesontheroads.在我们城市道路上有越来越多的汽车和公共汽车.故答案为正确.
②根据所给的短文，Manypeopledrivetowork.许多人开车上班.故答案为错误.
③根据所给的短文，Trafficlightsareveryimportant.交通灯很重要.故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文，First,it'sgoodtohaveacar.Youneedn'ttowaitforthebus.首先，有辆车很好.你不必等公共汽车了.故答案为正确.
⑤根据所给的短文，Wemustfollowtherulesandstaysafeontheroad.我们必须遵守规则，在路上保持安全.故答案为正确.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先翻译短文，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否符合题意.
2．阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。
Onasunnyday,SmallBearwentboatingwithPapa.Theyboughthatsfirst.Papagotasmallhatforhisbighead.SmallBeargotabighatforhissmallhead.Papa'shatwastoosmall.
SmallBear'shatwastoobig!
Theyexchanged（交换）hats.Justright!
Then,theycametotheboat. Ithadtwoseats.Papasatonthesmallseat.SmallBearsatonthebigseat.PapaBearwastooheavy.SmallBearwastoolight.Theyexchangedseats.Justright!
Afterboating,theyhadlunchnearby.Papagotasmallbowl.SmallBeargotabigbowl.ThefoodinthesmallbowlwastoolittleforPapa.AndthefoodinthebigbowlwastoomuchforSmallBear.Theyexchangedbowls.Whatagoodmeal!
（1）SmallBearandPapawentboatingonacloudyday.
（2）SmallBeargotabighatforhissmallheadatfirst.
（3）Theboathadtwoseats.Oneisbig.Theotheroneissmall.
（4）ThefoodinthebigbowlwastoolittleforPapa.
（5）Theyexchangedthehats,theboatsandthebowls.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Onasunnyday,SmallBearwentboatingwithPapa.在一个晴朗的日子，小熊和爸爸去划船.故答案为错误.
②根据所给的短文，SmallBeargotabighatforhissmallhead.小熊给他的小脑袋戴了一顶大帽子.故答案为正确.
③根据所给的短文，Ithadtwoseats.Papasatonthesmallseat.SmallBearsatonthebigseat.它有两个座位.爸爸坐在小座位上.小熊坐在大座位上.故答案为正确.
④根据所给的短文，ThefoodinthesmallbowlwastoolittleforPapa.小碗里的食物对爸爸来说太少了.故答案为错误.
⑤根据所给的短文，Theyexchangedhats.Theyexchangedseats.Theyexchangedbowls.他们交换了帽子.他们交换了座位.他们交换了碗.故答案为错误.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中寻找答案，判断句子是否符合题意.
3．阅读理解阅读理解
Hi,IamSusan.IamfromtheU.K.ButnowI'mstudying（学习）inChina.I'mgoingtodomanythingsinthewinterholiday.First,I'mgoingtofinishmyhomework.ThenI'mgoingtotakeatrip.I'mgoingtoBeijing.It'ssnowyinBeijing.Thereiswhitesnoweverywhere.SoI'mgoingtomakeasnowman.Icanski.MyparentswillcometoChinawithme.Wearegoingtoflythere.Wearegoingtohaveanicetrip.
根据短文内容判断正误。
（1）SusanisfromChina.
（2）NowSusanisintheU.K.
（3）ThereiswhitesnoweverywhereinChina.
（4）SusanisgoingtoplaywiththesnowinBeijing.
（5）TheyaregoingtoBeijingbyplane.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：
讲述主人公的寒假活动计划。
（1）根据Hi,IamSusan.IamfromtheU.K.可知主人公来自英国，与题干信息fromChina来自中国不符合。
故选错误。
（2）根据Hi,IamSusan.IamfromtheU.K.ButnowI'mstudying（学习）inChina可知主人公Susan现在在中国学习。
与题干信息intheUK在英国不符合。
故选错误。
（3）根据Thereiswhitesnoweverywhere可知北京确实到处是雪。
与题干信息inChina全中国不符合，故选错误。
（4）根据Thereiswhitesnoweverywhere.SoI'mgoingtomakeasnowman.可知主人公想去北京玩雪对雪人。
与题干信息playwithsnow玩雪符合。
故选正确。
（5）根据Wearegoingtoflythere.我们打算坐飞机去那里可知，与题干信息byplane坐飞机符合。
故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文，理解大意。
其次阅读题干，根据题干信息来寻找相关句来进行正确的判断。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandpotatoes.Becausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon'teattoomuchchocolate.It'sbadforyou.It'snotgoodhealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandstrong.Rememberthereisasaying,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Youwillbehealthyandhappy.
（1）Whichisright?
A. Everybodyishealthy.
B. Wewanttobehealthy.
C. Weareimportant.
（2）Whatarehealthyfoods?
A. Fruitsandvegetables.
B. Bananas,applesandchocolate.
C. Fruitsandchocolate.
（3）Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?
A. Becausetheymakeyouhappy.
B. Becausetheymakeyoubeautiful.
C. Becausetheymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrong.
（4）"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."means（意思是）"________"
A. Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.
B. Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.
C. Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.
（5）Whatkeepsyouhealthy?
A. Chocolate.
B. Fastfood.
C. Healthyfoodandsports.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文谈论了健康食品.
（1）这是细节理解题,根据短文描述Everybodywantstobehealthy.（每个人都想健康.）可知答案为:
B.
（2）这是细节理解题,根据短文描述Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandpotatoes.Becausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品.故答案为:
A.
（3）这是细节理解题,根据短文描述Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandstrong.（健康食品可以使你长高和强壮.）可知答案为:
C.
（4）这是常识题,谚语意思是:
Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.故答案为:
C.
（5）这是细节理解题,根据短文描述Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandstrong.和Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.可知是健康食品和运动使你保持健康.故答案为:
C.
【点评】这是考查阅读的题目.注意短文的细节，有助于正确完成题目.
5．阅读理解阅读理解
ASportsFestival
TodayisMonday.Theskyisveryblue.ASportsFestivalinourschooliscoming.Ontheplayground,therearemanystudentsandplayers.
Somefootballplayersareplayingfootballoverthere,andmanystudentsarewatching.Nearthefield,theboysareplayingbasketball.
Thereisabigtreeneartheofficebuilding.Underthetree,somegirlsareplayingtabletennis.Ann,Sueandmanyothergirlsareplayingvolleyballbesidethetree.Look!
Therearesomeboysinthetree.Theyarewatchingtheirclassmatesplayingvolleyball.
（1）Howistheweather?
A. Fine.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
（2）Wherearestudentsandplayers?
A. Intheclassroom.
B. Intheofficebuilding.
C. Ontheplayground.
（3）Whatcanweseenearthefield?
A. Somefootballplayersareplayingfootball.
B. Theboysareplayingbasketball.
C. Somegirlsareplayingtabletennis.
（4）Whereisthebigtree?
A. Infrontoftheofficebuilding.
B. Neartheofficebuilding.
C. Behindtheofficebuilding.
（5）Whoareplayingvolleyballbesidethetree?
A. Ann,Sueandmanyothergirls.
B. Someboys.
C. Someteachers.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要是介绍我们学校举行运动会的情况。
（1）根据Theskyisveryblue.知天空很蓝，说明天气晴朗，故答案为A。
（2）根据Ontheplayground,therearemanystudentsandplayers.知操场上有很大学生和运动员，故答案为C。
（3）根据Nearthefield,theboysareplayingbasketball.知运动场附近，男孩们正在打篮球，故答案为B。
（4）根据Thereisabigtreeneartheofficebuilding.知办公楼附近有一棵大树，故答案为B。
（5）根据Ann,Sueandmanyothergirlsareplayingvolleyballbesidethetree.知安妮、苏和其他许多女孩正在树旁边打排球，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，理解大意，其次理解问题，在原文找到相关语句选出答案。
6．阅读理解阅读理解
Jane:
Thisisafamouscafe.Peoplealwaysstayherewiththeirfriends.
Tom:
Really?
Ilikecoffee,butIdon'tliketea.
Jane:
Thenlet'sdrinksomecoffeehere.
Tom:
Theyhavesomegoodcakes,too.Cakesaremyfavouritedessert.
Jane:
ButIdon'tlikecakes.
Tom:
Thenwhat'syourfavouritedessert?
Jane:
Icecream!
（1）WhatdoesTomlike?
A. Tomlikestea.
B. Tomlikesjuice.
C. Tomlikescoffee.
（2）What'sTom'sfavouritedessert?
A. CakesareTom'sfavouritedessert.
B. IcecreamisTom'sfavouritedessert.
C. BiscuitsareTom'sfavouritedessert.
（3）What'sJane'sfavouritedessert?
A. CakesareTom'sfavouritedessert.
B. IcecreamisTom'sfavouritedessert.
C. BiscuitsareTom'sfavouritedessert.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】对话描述了简，汤姆和珍妮在餐馆吃饭的情景。
（1）根据所给的对话，Tom:
Really?
Ilikecoffee,butIdon'tliketea.汤姆：
真的吗？
我喜欢咖啡，但我不喜欢茶。
可知汤姆喜欢咖啡，故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的对话，Tom:
Theyhavesomegoodcakes,too.Cakesaremyfavouritedessert.汤姆：
他们也有一些好吃的蛋糕。
蛋糕是我最喜欢的甜点。
可知蛋糕是汤姆最喜欢的甜点，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的对话，Jane:
Icecream!
珍妮：
冰淇淋！
可知珍妮最喜欢的甜点是冰淇淋，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。
7．阅读理解读短文，根据短文内容选择填空。
InChinain1997,Pangwasworkingintheforestwhenhesawsomethingunusual.Hegotscared.Therewasastrangeman.Hewastallandhairy.Hethrewabigstonetothestrangeman.Themanwashurt.Heshoutedandranaway.Nextyear,hewenttothesea.Intheevening,hesawmanylargefish.Itwasgettingdark.Therewasahugesnake.Itcametowardtheboatdivedunderitandcameupontheothersideaftersometime.
（1）InChinain1997,Pangsaw______intheforest.
A. astrangeman
B. manylargefish
C. ahugesnake
（2）Thestrangemanwas__________.
A. tallandthin
B. tallandold
C. tallandhairy
（3）Pangthrew__________tothestrangeman.
A. abigstone
B. abigbag
C. a
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