东大大学英语统考在线练习题14客观题.docx

东大大学英语统考在线练习题14客观题.docx

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东大大学英语统考在线练习题14客观题

1.  

PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonal.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethempersonal,andchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthouseshaveagarden,evenifitisasmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivatespaceofaperson.Inacrowdedcityapersonknowsthatheorshehasaprivatespacewhichisonlyforhimselforherselfandforinvitedfriends.

Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Ifyouareonthebeachyoumayhavespreadyourtowelsaroundyou;intherainyoumayhaveputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou;inalibraryyoumayspreadyourbooksaroundyou.

OnceIwastravelingonatraintoLondon.Iwasonasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanoppositetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable.Therewasnospaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasunhappy.Ithoughthethoughtthatheownedthewholetable.IhadbeenreadingabookaboutnonverbalcommunicationsoItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhiscase!

WhenIdidthishesuddenlybecameangryandhiseyesnearlypoppedoutofhishead.Ihadtakenuphisspace!

AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.

1）. WhatdoesthefirstsentenceinParagraph1mean?

A.

 ThehomemattersgreatlytoEnglishmen.

B.

Thecastleismoreimportantthanthehome.

C.

Thehomeismoreimportantthanthecastle.

D.

Englishmenusuallyliveinhomesinsteadofcastles.

正确答案：

A      满分：

2  分

2）. WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonformostBritishtoliveinhomes?

A.

Theycanmakechangesinhousesinwhichtheylive.

B.

Theylovehousesmorethangardens.

C.

Theycanownprivatespacelikethehouseandthegarden.

D.

Theycankeeptheprivatespacetothemselvesandfriends.

正确答案：

B      满分：

2  分

3）. AccordingtoParagraph2,ifyouspreadyourbooksaroundyouinalibrary,itmeans_______.

A.

 youwanttospreadyourtowelsaroundyoufurther

B.

youwanttoputyourcoatonthetable

C.

youcanfindnospaceforyourbooksontheseat

D.

youwanttotellothersthespacebelongstoyou

正确答案：

D      满分：

2  分

4）. Howdidthemanoppositetothewritershowheownedthewholetable?

A.

Hesatinasectionforfourpeople. 

B.

Heplacedhisbriefcaseonthetable

C.

HewastravelingonatraintoLondon.

D.

Hewasreadingabook.

正确答案：

B      满分：

2  分

5）. Thewritertriedtogetbackhisspaceby______.

A.

movingthecaseoffthetable

B.

 takingallhispapersout

C.

 takingupthespaceofthemanopposite

D.

showingthebooksconcernedtotheman

正确答案：

C      满分：

2  分

2.  

AlthoughtheUnitedStatescoverssomuchlandandthelandproducesfarmorefoodthanthepresentpopulationneeds,itspeoplearebynowalmostentirelyandurbansociety.Lessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagricultureandforestry（林业）,andmostoftherestliveinoraroundtowns,smallandlarge.Herethetraditionalpictureischanging:

everysmalltownmaystillbeverylikeothersmalltowns,andthetypicalsmalltownmayrepresentawidelyacceptedviewofthecountry,butmostAmericansdonotliveinsmalltownsanymore.Halfthepopulationnowlivesinsomethirtymetropolitanareas（largecitieswiththeirsuburbs）ofmorethanamillionpeopleeach----alargerproportionthaninGermanyorEngland,letaloneFrance.Thestatistics（统计）ofurbanandruralpopulationshouldbetreatedwithcautionbecausesomanypeoplewholiveinareasclassifiedasruraltravelbycartoworkinanearbytowneachday.Astherushtoliveoutoftowncontinues,ruralareaswithinreachoftownsaregraduallyfilledwithhouses,sothatitishardtosayatwhatmomentapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb.ButmostandmorethetypicalAmericanlivesinametropolitanratherthanasmalltownenvironment.

1）. IfnowAmericahas250millionpeople,howmanyofthemareengagedinagricultureandforestry?

A.

About25million.

B.Morethan25million.

C.Lessthan25million.

D.Lessthan225million.

正确答案：

C      满分：

2  分

2）. Whichofthefollowingfourcountrieshasthesmallestproportionofpeoplelivinginmetropolitanareas?

A.

UnitedStates.

B.Germany.  

C.France.

D.England.

正确答案：

C      满分：

2  分

3）. What’sthemeaningoftheword“metropolitan”inthemiddleofthepassage?

A.

Ofalargecitywithitssuburbs.

B.Ofsmallandlargetowns.

C.Ofurbanareas.

D.Ofruralareas.

正确答案：

A      满分：

2  分

4）. Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutsmalltownsintheUnitedStates?

A.

Mostsmalltownsbecomegraduallycrowded.

B.Smalltownsarestillsimilartoeachother.

C. Asthetraditionalpictureischanging,townsaredifferent.

D.Smalltownsareturningintolargecities.

正确答案：

B      满分：

2  分

5）. Whyisithardtosaywhenapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb?

A.

Becausetheyarethesame.

B.Becausetherushtakesplacetooquickly.

C.Becausetheprocessisgradual.

D. BecausemoreandmoreAmericansliveinmetropolitanareas.

正确答案：

C      满分：

2  分

3.  

AlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonscienceandhistory,greaterthanwhatonlyafewothermenhaveachieved.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncecommentedthatEinsteinhadcreatedanewoutlook,anewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentityoftimeandspaceandsoon---butevenordinarymenunderstandnowthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverbefore.

By1994theyoungEinsteinhadgainedworldfame.HeacceptedtheoffertobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedopportunitiesforstudy,butsoonhispeaceandquietwerebrokenbytheFirstWorldWar.Einsteinhatedviolence.Themiseryofwaraffectedhimdeeply,andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.

IntheyearsfollowingWorldWarIhonorswereincreasinglyheapedonhim.HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.In1921hewontheNobelPrize,andhewashonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazismwhenhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.

1）. ThemainideaofParagraph1is______.

A.

thetimewhenpeopleknowEinstein

B.

thefeelingofanAmericancollegepresident

C.

thechangeinhumanthoughtproducedbyEinstein

D.

thedifficultyfacingteachersinunderstandingEinstein’sthought

正确答案：

C      满分：

2  分

2）. AccordingtotheAmericanuniversitypresident,______.

A.

everyoneunderstandsEinstein’stheorytoday

B.

Einsteinachievedmorethananyotherscientistsinhistory

C.

thetheoryofrelativitycanbequicklylearnedbyeveryone

D.

ourideasabouttheuniversearedifferenttodaybecauseofEinstein

正确答案：

D      满分：

2  分

3）. AccordingtoParagraph2,AlbertEinstein_______.

A.

wasafamouschemist

B.

headedaresearchinstitute

C.

wasfamousintheworld

D.

enjoyedreadingaboutwar

正确答案：

C      满分：

2  分

4）. Accordingtothepassage,Einsteindidhisgreatestwork_______.

A.

duringWorldWarI

B.

whenhewasyoung

C.

whenNazismrose

D.

between1906and1915

正确答案：

B      满分：

2  分

5）. Itmaybeconcludedthat______.

A.

 AlbertEinsteinwasforcedtoserveintheGermanarmy

B.

AlbertEinsteinhadnootherinterestsbesidesscience

C.

Germansusuallyhaveahighrespectforscience

D.

hisreputationwasruinedbecauseofhisworkduringWorldWarI

正确答案：

C      满分：

2  分

4.  

Ifyouhavebeenjoiningchatroomconversations,ortradinge-mailwithnetpals,youhavebecomeoneofthemillionswhowriteinaspecial,shortformofEnglish.

Throughouttheworld,everynightchildrenandtheireldersaretalkingonline---manyofthemaretalkingatthesametime.

It’sfast:

tryingtalkingtosixpeopleonce.It’sconvenient:

threeorfourwordsperexchange.Ittakescleverness,concentrationandquickfingers.

Anditrequiresverysimplelanguage.Thereisneithertimenorspaceforexplanations.WhywasteprecioustimetellingsixfriendsyouhavetoleaveforamomenttotakecareofyourlittlebrotherwhenBRB（=berightback）willdo?

Wanttoenteraconversation?

JusttypePMFJI（=pardonmeforjumpingin）.

Interestedinwhomyou’retalkingto?

TypeA/S/L,thecommonrequesttoknowyourpal’sage,sexandlocation.Youmayget15/M/NYasareplyfromyourpal.

Ifsomethingmakesyoulaugh,sayyou’reOFT（=onthefloor）,orLOL（=laughingoutloud）,orjoiningthetwointoROTEL（=rollingonthefloorlaughing）.

Andwhenit’stimetogetbacktoworkorgotobed,youtypeGTG（=gottogo）orTTYL（=talktoyoulater）.

Peoplewanttowriteasfastaspossible,andtheywanttogettheirideasacrossasquicklyastheycan.Capitallettersareleftinthedust,exceptwhenexpressingfeelings,asittakesmoretimetoholddownthe“shift”keyandusecapitals.

1）. Whenpeopleareonline,theytalkby______.

A.

usingbodylanguage 

B. drawingsimplepictures

C.makingphonecalls  . 

D.usingespeciallyshortformofEnglish

正确答案：

D      满分：

2  分

2）. TheInternetmakesmanypeopleintheworld______.