河北省唐山市海港高级中学学年高一第一学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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河北省唐山市海港高级中学学年高一第一学期期中考试英语试题
河北省唐山市海港高级中学2014-2015学年高一第一学期期中考试英语试题
（满分150分）
命题范围：
必修1
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分25.5分）
第一节：
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whydidthewomancongratulatetheman?
A．Hewonthegameorcompetition.
B．Hewasluckyenough.
C．Hewastheonlyonewhohadwatchedagame.
2．Whenwillthedancebeheld?
A．ThisSaturday.B．NextSaturday.C．NextSunday.
3．Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?
A．Popularmusic.B．Jazzmusic.C．Classicalmusic.
4．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Husbandandwife.B．Friendsorclassmates.C．Bossandemployee.
5．Whatteammaytheyprobablybelongto?
A．Chess. B．Basketball. C．Bridge.
第二节：
（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。
6．Howistheweathertoday?
A．Nosnow，butwithaheavywind.
B．Norain，butwithastrongwind.
C．Snowingheavilywithalittlewind.
7．What'sthetemperaturetoday?
A．Itmaybe15degreesatmost.
B．Itmaybe15degreesbelowzeroatleast.
C．Itmaybe15degreesbelowfreezingasusual.
8．Whatdoesthelastdialogueimply?
A．Theyarebothinterestedinskating.
B．Theybothlikelisteningtoweatherforecast.
C．Theyarebothskatingplayersbyprofession.
听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。
9．Whoisgoingtosellhiscar?
A．Theman.B．Thewoman.C．Thewoman'scousin.
10．What'sthecarlike?
A．It'satwo doorcar.B．It'safour doorcar.C．It'safour doorcarwithpowerbrakes.
11．Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?
A．Hercousinwilltakehiscarabroad.
B．Themanhastheintentionofbuyingthecar.
C．Theydon'tagreewitheachotheronbuyingthecar.
听第8段材料，回答第12～14题。
12．Howmanytimeshasthephonerung?
A．Justonce.B．Severaltimes.C．Fivetimes.
13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Neighbors.B．Acouple.（夫妻）C．Classmates.
14．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A．She'salittlenervous.B．She'sveryexcited.C．She'sveryangry.
听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。
15．What'sthetopicofthedialogueabout?
A．Likesanddislikes.B．Musicanddancing.C．Swimmingandreading.
16．Whydoesthewomanhategoingtoschool?
A．Becauseshelikesgoingtoparties.B．Becausethereisnofreeclass.
C．Becausesheismadetostudy.
17．Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?
A．Intheparty.B．Intheschool.C．Inthecinema.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分34分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.
Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandhisfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA'sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas"successful"ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.
Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather'sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafé.Wetalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson'sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather'scritical（挑剔的）airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?
Whathadheldhimbackbefore?
Thenextdaydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I'matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I'mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.
18.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungadult?
A.Hewassilentmostofthetime.B.Hewastooproudofhimself.
C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.
19.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekend,shewouldfeel .
A.nervous B.sorry C.tired D.safe
20.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?
A.Morecritical. B.Moretalkative
C.Gentleandfriendly. D.Strictandhard-working.
21.Theunderlinedwords"mynewfriend"inthelastparagraphreferto .
A.theauthor'sson B.theauthor'sfather
C.thefriendoftheauthor'sfather D.thecaféowner
B
Whatweighs3500pounds（1600kg）andlived60millionyearsago?
Areyouthinkingofdinosaurs?
Guessagain!
Youdon’thavetogoamuseumtoseethesecreatures.TheyarealiveandswimminginthewarmcoastalwatersofFlorida.
Manatees（海牛）havelivedapeacefullifeinthewarmwatersofFloridafor60millionyears.However,theyarenowindanger.Thismeansthatifhumansdon’tdosomethingtosavethem,theywillsoongothewayofdinosaurs.
Humanshavemadelifeverydifficultformanatees.Onebigdangerthathumanshaveintroducedisthespeedboat.Becausemanateesaremammals,theyneedtocometothesurfacetobreatheaboutevery5to6minutes.Thismeansthattheyarealwaysindangerofbeingcaughtinthepropellers（螺旋桨）ofspeedboats.Andboatingaccidentsarethegreatestcauseofdeathforthem.
Manateesareinextradangerwhentheyareintheirsleepingor“torpor”state.Theystillhavetocometothesurfacefortheair,butsometimestheyaretoosleepytoavoid（避开）thedangerofcomingboats.
Anotherdangerformanateesisthepollutionthathumansproduce.Becauseofhumanpollution,adeadlyplantcalledredtidehadincreasedgreatlyintheGulfofMexico.Theplant,oralgae,thrives（繁茂）onpollution.Itwipedoutnearly20percentofthetotalmanateepopulationonearth.
Humanscanhelptosavemanatees.Thegovernmenthassetboatingspeedlimitstogivethemanateesachancetoescapepassingspeedboats.Everyonecanhelpbycuttingdownonwasteandpollutiontoprotectthewatersforthemanatees.
Onefamoussinger,JimmyBuffet,hashelpedsavethemanatees.Heco–foundedtheSavetheManateeClub（SMC）.SMChadbegunanadoption（收养）programforthemanatees.Forafee,sponsors（资助者）cannameamanatee.Donationsareusedtohelpprotectthemanateesandtheirhabitat.
22．Themanateeisthekindofanimalthat .
A．willdieoutifnotprotectedintime B．likeslivinginthecoldwatersofFlorida
C．candiveinthedeepseaforhours D．isthebiggestlivinganimalonearth
23．Whyisitdangerousformanateestobeinatorporstate?
A．Becausetheycometothesurfacetobreathe,andthatiswhentheyarehunted.
B．Becausetheyeatdeadlyalgae,andthismakesthemtoosicktoavoiddanger.
C．Becausetheyaresleepywhentheysurface,sotheycan’tavoidthecomingboats.
D．Becausetheyliveingroupsandthereforetheyareeasilyhurtbypassingboats.
24．Thedeathofthemanateesismainlybecauseof .
A．humanhunting B．humanpollution
C．speedboataccidents D．deadlyplants
25．Tohelpprotectmanatees,peopleshould .
A．keepthewatersofFloridafreefrompollution
B．nevergospeedboatingintheirlivinghabitat
C．havemanateesnamedbysponsorswithoutafee
D．wakemanateesupfromtheirtorporstate
C
Duringthetsunami（海啸）disasterof2004，over300,000peopledied.Noonehascountedthenumberofanimalskilled，butweknowthatitwasn'tmany.Allovertheregion，beforethedisasterstruck，animalswerebehavingstrangely.
Shortlybeforethetsunami,inKhaolak,Thailand，twelveelephantsthatweregivingtouristsridesbecameagitated.Theysuddenlylefttheirusualhabitat，carryingfoursurprisedJapanesetouriststosafety.OntheeasterncoastofIndia,flamingos（火烈鸟）,whichshouldbebreedingatthistimeofyear，suddenlyflewtohigherground.OfthetwothousandwildpigsthatliveinanIndiannaturereserve，onlyonewasfounddeadafterthetsunami.
Theideathattheanimalsareabletopredictdisastersisnothingnew.Infact，ithasbeenwell-recordedovertheyears.TwelvehoursbeforeHurricaneCharliehitFloridain2004，fourteensharkslefttheirnaturalhabitatandstayedindeepwatersfortwoweeks.Thesharks，whichwerebeingobservedbyUSscientists，hadneverdonethisbefore.Theyescapedthehurricane.Inthewinterof1975inHaicheng,China,snakeswhichwouldnormallyhavebeenhibernating（冬眠）wereseenontheground.Dayslatertherewasabigearthquakestriking.
Unlikehumanbeings，wildanimals'sensesaresharperandtheycanfeeleventhesmallestchangesintheenvironment.Inotherwords，theyseenaturalwarningsthatareinvisibletothehumaneye.Ancientpeopleprobablyhadthesimilar“senses”,whichtheyneededtosurvive,butthesehavebeenlosttousasmoderntechnologyleadsusfurtherawayfromthedangerthatnaturecreates.
Therealquestionis，canweusethereactionsofanimalstosaveourselvesfromnaturaldisasters?
Animalbehaviorexpert,RupeshKaneira，believeswehavenochoice.“Thetechnologywhichwerelyonisn'talwaysperfect，andinpoorercountriesitisn'tevenavailable（可用的）.Animalsknowtheenvironmentbetterthananyofus.Whentheyrunfortheirlives，wemustfollow.”
26.Theunderlinedword“agitated”inParagraph2probablymeans.
A.worriedandnervousB.tiredanduneasy
C.disappointedandsadD.excitedandhappy
27.Howisthethird
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