学年安徽省黄山市高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

学年安徽省黄山市高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

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学年安徽省黄山市高二上学期期末英语试题解析版

2018-2019学年安徽省黄山市高二（上）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Lifeexperiencescanshowone's"grit"（坚韧）．Complexchallengesearlyinlifehelpedthefollowingpeopledevelopskillsthatgotthemtothetopoftheirprofessions．

UrsulaBurns，Chairwoman，VEON；FormerCEO，Xerox

Herfamilywassopoorthathersinglemothertradedofficecleaningforhealthcare．ButBurns'earlygiftformathwonherascholarshipandaninternshipatXerox，whereshewouldcompeteherwaytothetop．"I'mablackladyfromtheLowerEastSide，"shesays．"Notalotscaresme．"

HowardSchultz，ExecutiveChairman，Starbucks

SchultzgrewupinpublichousinginBrooklyn，surroundedbypoverty，andwasthefirstinhisfamilytogotocollege（onafootballscholarship）．Aftertraininginsales，hesetupthecompanythatwouldlaterbuyStarbucks．"InthecourseoftheyearIspenttryingtoraisemoney，Ispoketo242people，and217ofthemsaidno．"hesaid．

SeanCombs，CEO，SeanJohn

Combsbeganagenerationofhip-hoptalentandmadealastinginfluenceonfashion．Buthisstorycouldhaveturnedoutmuchdifferently：

hisdrugdealerfatherwaskilledwhenhewas3．"Itmademeworkevenharder．"herecentlysaid．

GeishaWilliams，CEO，PG&E

HerparentsfledCubawhenWilliamswas5．By7，shewasherparents'maintranslatorintalkswithlawyersandaccountantsatgrocerystorestheyownedinNewJersey．Theexperiencedidhelpher．"IwentfromthinkingIcouldbeamanagertothinkingIcoulddosomethingmuchbigger．"shetoldFortune．

1.Whodidbestinmathatschool？

______

A.Combs．B.Burns．C.Schultz．D.Williams．

2.HowdidthedeathofCombs'fatherinfluencehim？

______

A.Itmadehimafailure．B.Hebecameadrugdealer．

C.Itmadehimevenstronger．D.Hebecameahip-hopper．

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

______

A.Cubaisagoodplacetodobusiness．

B.NoonewantedtohelpSchultzatfirst．

C.Poorfamilykidscanbesuccessfuleasily．

D.DifficultyinlifepushedWilliamsforward．

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】C

【小题3】B

【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段中的But Burns' early gift for math won her a scholarship and an internship at Xerox， where she would compete her way to the top．可知Burns在学校数学学的最好，因此答案选B．

2．C．推理判断题．结合文章第七段中的 But his story could have turned out much differently：

 his drug dealer father was killed when he was 3． "It made me work even harder．" he recently said．可以得知Sean Combs的父亲的死让Sean Combs更加努力学习，变得更加坚强，由此可知答案选C．

3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第五段中的最后一句话" "In the course of the year I spent trying to raise money， I spoke to 242people， and 217of them said no．" he said，可以得知开始时几乎没有人想去帮助Schultz，因此答案选B，其他选项与文章内容不符．

文章大意：

生活经历可以显示一个人的"勇气"．生活中的复杂挑战帮助一个人培养出他的专业技能，接着作者列举出了四个人的事例．

考查人生感悟类阅读理解．本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容．答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案

B

DearAlcohol，

You'vebeenaroundforever．Icanrememberallthepainyou'vecausedme．

Doyourememberthenightwhenyoualmosttookmyfather'slife？

Ido．Helovesyou．SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme．He'saddictedtoyou，tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem．Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentturningthroughthestreet，crashingintotwoothercars．Hewasn'ttheonlyonebadlyhurtbyyouthatnight．

Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty？

Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou．Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain，drinkingallofyouthattheycould．Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallenheadoverheelsforyou．"I'msoembarrassed，"theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldthrowup．"I'msorry，"theysaidwhenIcalledtaxisforthem，walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance．"Thiswon'thappenagain，"theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped．Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightduetoyou．

Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelesson？

Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarheadonandkilledtwopeopleintheothercar？

Hediedthenextmorning，too．Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson，andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio．Shedidn'trealizeherbrotherwasamongthematall．Sheneversawhimagain．Anditwasallyourfault．

Iwishyou'dwalkoutofmylifeforever．Idon'twantanythingtodowithyou．Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused．Sure，you'vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime．Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisnotexcusable．StopattractingthepeopleIlove!

Stophurtingme，please!

Sincerely，

Me

4.WhatdidAlcoholdototheauthor'sfatherthatnight？

______

A.Itmadehimdrunkandtookhislifeaway．

B.Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhenhewasdriving．

C.Itgothimintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjured．

D.Itgothimintotroubleandgothisstomachpumped．

5.Theunderlinedphrase"wereintriguedby"inParagraph3probablymeans"______"．

A.wereinterestedinB.weresatisfiedwith

C.werefamiliarwithD.weredisappointedby

6.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisletter？

______

A.Towarnpeoplenottodriveafterdrinking．

B.Topersuadepeopletogetawayfromalcohol．

C.Totellpeoplethreesadstoriesaboutalcohol．

D.Towarnpeopleagainstthepaincausedbyalcohol．

7.Howwastheauthorfeelingwhilewritingthisletter？

______

A.Shocked．B.Responsible．

C.Disappointed．D.Sorrowful．

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】A

【小题3】B

【小题4】D

【解析】1．C．细节理解题：

从第二段的句子：

Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet，crashingintotwoothercars．Hewasn'ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight．可知酒精让作者的爸爸和另外的车相撞，严重受伤，选C．

2．A．词义猜测题：

；从第三段的句子：

Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain，drinkingallofyouthattheycould．可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣，选A

3．B．写作意图题：

从全文和最后一段的句子：

Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused．Sure，you'vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime．Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable．可知作者写这封信是为了说明酒精给人们多么大的伤害，让读者远离酒精；故选B．

4．D．推理判断题．根据第一段You've been around forever．I can remember all the pain you've caused me可知作者在写这封信时是悲伤的；故选D．

这篇文章是一封书信，作者用拟人化的手法，写信给酒精，痛诉它给人们带来的伤害，希望它远离自己的生活，不要再伤害周围的人了

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

C

WorkingupacreditscoreforWalterCavanaghhasgottobeamathematicalnightmare-themanhasnearly1，500validcreditcardstohisnameandholdstheGuinnessRecordforthemostcreditcards．Mr．PlasticFantastic-atitlegiventohimbyGuinnessWorldRecords-isalsotheproudowneroftheworld'slongestwallet，whichcanholdabout800cards．Butheusesitonlytocarryafewcards，whiletherestaresafelykeptinbanksafedepositboxes．

Cavanaghstartedcollectingcreditcardsinthelate1960s．"OneofmybestfriendsandImadeasillybet：

theguywhocouldcollectthemostcreditcardsbytheendoftheyearwouldwindinner，"hesaid．"Igot143cardsbytheendoftheyear，andmyfriendgathered138．"Afterwinningthatbet，Cavanaghdecidedtosimplykeepgoingwithhisunusualcollection．Hegotcreditcardsfromgasstations，airlines，bars，andevenicecreamstores．

Ifthere'sonecardmissingfromCavanagh'scollection，it'sthatfromtheNewberryCompany．Theyrepulsedhisapplicationforacardintheearly1970s，eventhoughhe'dcollectedover100bythen．Theysaidhehadtoomuchcredit．Therefore，sofarhehasn'thadaNewberrycardinhiscollection．

Cavanaghhasn'tstoppedapplyingfornewcards-he'sheldtheGuinnessRecordsince1971andhasnointentionoflettinggoofit．HecopieswholepagesfromaU．S．directoryofbusinessesandkeepssendingapplications．Ifhereceivesarejection，hewritesbacktothecompanyexplaininghisgoalandambition．Buthedoesn'tcountuselesscardsinhistotalcollection．

Thankstoallthecardstohisname，Cavanaghhasaccesstoabout＄1.7millionatanymoment．Despitethisprivilege，hehasmanagedtomaintainanexcellentcreditscore．

The72-year-oldretiredfinancialplannerandcreditexperthasonlyonepieceofadvicetoshare：

"Neveruseacardtobuyanythingyoucan'tpayoffinacoupleofmonths．Ifyoudon'thavethediscipline，youshouldn'thavethecards．"

8.Cavanaghbegantocollectcreditcardswhenhe______．

A.ownedaverylongwallet

B.madeabetwithhisfriend

C.wantedtocreateaGuinnessRecord

D.wastreatedtodinnerbyhisfriend．

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"repulsed"inParagraph3probablymean？

______

A.Rejected．B.Recalled．C.Repeated．D.Recognized．

10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thediscipline"inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto？

______

A.Havingmanycardstoyourownname．

B.Buyingthingsbycardandpayingoffintime．

C.Managingtoownmoreprivilegesforyourcard．

D.Usingacardtobuythingsasmanytimesaspossible．

11.WhatdoweknowaboutCavanagh'scards？

______

A.Someofthemareuseless．

B.Theyaresafelykeptinhislongwallet．

C.Theyhavebroughthimfameandprivilege．

D.Fewernewcardsareaddedtohiscollections．

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】A

【小题3】B

【小题4】C

【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"Cavanaghstartedcollectingcreditcardsinthelate1960s．‘OneofmybestfriendsandImadeasillybet：

theguywhocouldcollectmorecreditcardsbytheendoftheyearwouldwindinner，'hesaid．"可知，自从跟朋友打赌后，Cavanagh就开始收集信用卡了．结合选项，故选B．

2．A．词义猜测题．根据第三段中的"Theysaidhehadtoomuchcredit．Therefore，sofarhehasn'thadaNewberrycardinhiscollection．"可知，Cavanagh没NewberryCompany的卡，表明他的申请被拒绝了．结合选项，故选A．

3．B．词义猜测题．根据最后一段中的"Neverusea