英语动词时态和语态.docx
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英语动词时态和语态
一、现在完成时态
1Ihavehadthisbookfortwoyears.
2Hisfatherhasbeendeadsincetenyearsago.
3Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework.
4Jennyhaseverbeenabroad.
5WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbefore.
6Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.
7Hehasn'topenedthedooryet.
二、不定代词修饰语后置
1Isthereanythingnewontoday'snewspaper?
2Somethingelse?
3Hehassomethingspecialtogiveyou.
三、Howlong/Howfar/Howsoon/Howmany/Howmuch
1Howoftendoyouseeafilm?
Onceaweek.
2HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?
Fortwoweeks.
3Howfarisitfromyourschool?
Twokilometers
4Howsoonwillshecomeback?
Inthreemonths.
5Howmanyclassesdoyouhaveeveryday?
Seven.
6Howmuchisthiscoat?
Onehundredyuan.
四、Much修饰比较级（muchevenalittlefar可以修饰比较级）
（tooquiteveryrather修饰原形）
1Iammuchbetteratartthisyear.
2Hejumpedmuchfarther.
3Thisoneismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.
4Hedidevenworse.
5Icangiveyoualittermoremilk.
五、四种花费1Hespenttwoyuanbuyingthisbook=Hespenttwoyuanonthisbook.（主语是人）
2Thisbookcosthimtwoyuan.（主语是物）
3Hepaidtwoyuanforthisbook.
空
1Ittookhimthreedaystofinishreadingthisbook.
（Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.）
2Hespentthreedaysfinishingreadingthisbook.
六、序数词
1Helivesonthefifthfloor.
2Todayishertwelfthbirthday.
3Augustistheeighthmonthoftheyear.
4TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.
七从句语序
1Theteacheraskedme_______
AwhatIstudiedEnglishfor
BwhatdidIstudyEnglishfor
CwhatdoIstudyEnglishfor
DwhatIhavestudiedEnglishfor
2Canyoutellme________
Awhatpresentdoeshelikes
Bwhatpresenthelikes
Cwhatpresentishelike
Dwhatpresentheislike.
3Ihope___________
Ahimtopasstheexam
Bhetopasstheexam
Chimtopasstheexam
Dhecanpasstheexam
4Dannyaskedme______
Awhattimeisit
Bwhattimewasit
Cwhattimeitwas
Dwhattimeitis
八、Oneof+可数名词复数
Telephoneisoneofthemostimportantinventions.
九Keep的用法
1Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.
2Keepyoureyesclosed.
3Keephealthy
4Dannywastired,buthekeptondoinghishomework.
5Sorrytokeepyouwaitingforme.
十、Make的用法
Hismotheralwaysmakeshimstayathome.
Thenewsmademehappy.
11Itis形容词forSb.todo
做、、、对某人来说、、、
ItisinterestingformetolearnEnglish.
Itiseasyforhimtofindthelostdog.
Itiskindofyoutohelpme.
Itiscleverofyoutoworkoutthisproblem.
12Either...Or...
Neither...Nor...
Both...and...
EitherheorIamright.
NeitherJennynorBrianhasbeentoFrance.
BothsheandIareallhere.
Wouldyoulikeacupofteaofacupofcoffee?
Either.
13toomuch+不可数名词
muchtoo+形容词或副词原形
toomany+可数名词复数
Eatingtoomuchismuchtoobadforyourhealth.
Ihavetoomanythingstodo.
14形容词和副词
Youshoulddoyourhomeworkascarefullyasyoucan.
Howhappilytheyareplaying!
Howstrongthewindfeels!
15被动语态
Thecupisfilledwithwater.
Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.
Thesportsmeetingisheldeveryfouryears.
Theboysaretoldnottoplayonthestreet.
ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.
16名词所有格
1Teachers'Day.
2threeminutes'walk
3today'snewspaper.
4theworld'spopulation
5Jim'sandBrian'srooms
6JimandBrian'sroom
17名词作定语
Therearetwentymenteachersinourschool.
Anappletree///tenappletrees
Acarfactory///
onehundredcarfactories
Ashoefactory
Threeshoefactories
18sound声音的总称
半系动词听起来
Noise噪音常用语makenoise短语中
Voice嗓音常用语物主代词之后
1Iheardastrangesoundlastnight.
2Don'tmakeanynoise.Yourfatherissleeping.
3Hervoiceisverybeautiful.
4Thatsoundsgood.（半系动词）
19名词作定语
Runningisexercise.
Drinkingmorewaterisgoodforyourhealth.
ReadingisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.
20祈使句反意疑问句
Openthedoor,willyou.?
Don'tturnofftheTv,willyou?
Let'sgooutside,shallwe?
Letusgooutside,willyou?
21词性转换
1Thanksforyourinvitation.
2Telephoneisoneofthemostimportantinventions.
3SongZuyingisoneofthemostfamoussingersinChina.
4TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChinesenamesandEnglishnames.
22Happen的用法
Whathappened?
Whathashappened?
Whatishappening?
happened没有被动语态
所以不会有Whatishappened?
23情态动词
（1）Hadbetter
It'srainingheavily.
You'dbetterstayathome.
You'dbetternotsmokehere.
（2）一般疑问句的回答
MustIdomyhomeworknow?
No,youdon'thaveto.
或No，youneedn’t
MayIsithere?
Sorry,youcan’t
（3）表示猜测
Hemaybeinthelibrary.表肯定情况猜测
Hecan’tbeaChinese.HewasborninEngland.表否定情况猜测
ItmustbeJenny’s.Look,hernameishere!
表示有强调语气和有把握的猜测
24toomuch+不可数名词///比较级
toomany+可数名词复数
muchtoo+形容词或副词
（1）Thereweretoomanypeopleatthetrainstationyesterday
（2）Thisshirtistoomuchbiggerthanthatone.
（3）Don’teattoomuch.
（4）Heismuchtootired.
25
Whattodo////Howtodoit.
（1）Idon’twhattoplant.
（2）Idon’thowtoplanttrees.
26非谓语动词
Stoptodo
Stopdoing
（1）Iamtootired.Let’sstoptohavearest.
（2）Studentsstoppedtalkingwhenteachercamein.
forgettodo
forgetdoing
（1）Sorry,Iforgotturningonthelight.Itisstillon.
（2）Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.
（3）I’msorrytoforgettobringmyhomeworkhere.
Remembertodo
Rememberdoing
（1）Pleaseremembertobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow
（2）Irememberedclosingthedoor.
27Therebe的将来时态
Therewillbeasportsmeetingtomorrow.
28数词
Therearefivehundredstudentsinourgrade.
Therearehundredsoftreesintheforest.
29sometime//sometime（将来时）//sometimes//sometimes（一般现在时）
分开是一段相连是某时
加上“s”
分开时倍次相连是有时
（1）Shehasstayedhereforsometime
（2）Youcanbecomeafamousdoctorsometimeifyouworkhard.
（3）Ireadthisstorysometimes
（4）Themeetingroomissometimeslargerthanourclassroom
（5）Heissometimeslateforschool.
30容易弄错的修饰语
aheavyrain//strongwind
Howheavilyitisraining!
Population修饰语largebigsmall.
Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.
31beinterestedin
beworriedabout
besurprisedat
bepleasedwith
32with/without
Fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.
WithyourhelpIcanworkoutthisproblem.
33leave/forget
Ileftmybagintheroom.
我把书包忘在房间了。
34Or、and
Hurryup!
Orwe’llbelate.
Workhard!
andyouwillcatchupwithothers.
35too+形容词副词todo
形容词副词+enoughtodo
Heistooyoungtogotoschool.
Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.
Theroomistoosmalltohold100people.
Theroomisbigenoughtoholdonehundredpeople.
35befamousfor//befamousas
ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.
YaoMingisfamousasabasketballplayer.
36bothalleachevery.
Therearemanytreesonbothsidesoftheroad.
\Therearemanytreesoneachsideoftheroad.
37except//beside.
EveryoneishereexceptLiming.
EveryoneexceptJimandBrainhasbeentoBeijing.
Whathashedone,besidesreadingthenewspaper?
38littlealittlefewafew
Don’tworry,wehavealittletime.
Thereislittlewaterinthecup,isthere?
Theproblemissodifficultthatfewofuscanworkitout.
Theproblemissodifficult,butafewstudentscanworkitout.
39succeed动词success名词successful形容词successfully副词
Hesucceededsavingthelittleboy.
Wishyousuccess!
Hehasasuccessfullife.
Shewentacrosstheoceansuccessfully!
40不规则比较级
Badworseworst
Littlelessleast
Goodbetterbest
Wellbetterbest
Manymoremost
Muchmoremost
41alone单独独自lonely孤独
Helivesalonebuthedoesn’tfeellonely.
42建议和邀请
（1）Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?
（2）Shallweseeafilm?
（3）Whataboutgoingshoppingwithme?
（4）Howaboutgoingshoppingwithme?
（5）Whynothaveaparty?
=Whydon’tyouhaveaparty?
（6）Wouldyoupleasecarrytheboxaway?
（7）Let’shavearest!
43It’stimetodo
It’stimefor+名词
做某事的时间到了
It’stimeforschool.
It’stimetogotoschool.
44半系动词（soundlooktastesmellfeelturngetbecome）
注意半系动词之后跟形容词
Itsoundgood。
45分数表达
前基后序分子大于一分母加“s”
Twofifths/ahalf/aquarter
注意分数修饰注意谓语动词的单复数应由被修饰的名词决定。
Twofifthsofthewaterhasbeendrunk.
Twofifthsofthestudentsareboys.
46inonat表时间的区别
IwillflytoBeijingintwoweeks.
Hewasbornin1990
ShearrivedatShanghaiinMay.
IgiveapresenttomymotheronMother’sDay.
Igotupatsixthismorning.
特殊
在白天intheday.在晚上atnight
Inthemorning
Intheafternoon
Intheevening.
OnMondaymorning
Onahotafternoon
Onarainyevening.
Onthemorningof2012
OntheafternoonofJune
Ontheeveningofsummer
47主从复合句时态
主过从过
HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingtomorrow.
ThetrainhadgonebeforeIarrivedthetrainstation.
Iwasreadingthenewspaperwhenmymothercameback.
主将从现Iwillcallyouassoonashecomesback
主现从随意Idon’tknowifitwillrain.
Ifitrains,Iwillnotgo.
特殊Theteachertoldusthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.
48国家语言国家人单国家人复
ChinaChineseaChinesetenChinese
GermanyGermanaGermantwoGermans
AmericaEnglishanAmericanmanyAmerica
FranceFrenchaFrenchmansomeFrenchmen
49So+谓语动词+主语
Hecanswim.
SocanI.
JennylikesEnglish
Sodowe
50宾语是代词放在中间的动副结构短语
Writedownputontryon
lookoverturnonturnout
giveuplookupturnup
turndownturnoverpickup
重点句型
1老师鼓励我们努力的学习
Theteacherencouragesustoworkhard
2当你离开房间的时候请不要忘记关灯
Pleasedon'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom
3不要担心你的孩子他已经脱离了危险
Don'tworryaboutyourchild.Heisoutofdanger.
升级会员 