全国市级联考四川省成都市届高三上学期第一次诊断性检测英语解析版.docx
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全国市级联考四川省成都市届高三上学期第一次诊断性检测英语解析版
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthemangothome?
A.Snowy.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
2.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Onaship.B.Inanexhibitionhall.C.Inaclassroom.
3．Whatwillthemando?
A,Makeacupoftea.B.Haveacupoftea.C.Boilwater.
4.Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.FindingoutthereasonB.Stickingtoplaying.C.Quittingchess.
5．Howoldisthemannow?
A.About20.B.Nearly40.C.Over60.
第二节（共l5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22,5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandemployee.
7.WhathappenedtoMary?
A.Shedidn’tdowellintheexam.
B.Shewasmadetotakeawalk.
C.Shewasscoldedbyhermother.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What'swrongwiththeman?
A,Hecan-tseeclearlysometimes.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasbrokenhisleg.
9.Whatwillthedoctordonext?
A.Callanexpertimmediately.
B．Operateontheeyes.
C．Givesometests.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
IO.Whereisthewoman'sroom?
A.Onthe2ndfloor.B.Onthe3rdfloor.COnthe4thfloor.
11.WherecanthewomangetfreeWi-Fi?
A.Inherhotelroom.B.Intheparkinglot.C.Intherestaurant.
12.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodofinally?
A.Cancelthereservation.B.Movetoanotherhotel.C.Stayinthehotel
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Howmanyjoboffershasthewomangot?
A.None.B.One.C.Three.
14.Whereisthewoman-shometown?
A.NewYork.B.Boston.C.California.
15.Whyhasn'tthemangotajob?
A.Heisinexperiencedinworking.
B.Hehasn’tsentanyapplication.
C.Hewantstocontinuehiseducation.
16.Whoarethespeakers?
A.Fellowstudents.B.Peopleoutofwork.C.Highschoolteachers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.OnwhichChannelcanyoulearnabouttheElectioncampaign?
A.Channel6.B.Channel8.C.Channel11.
18,Whichprogramprovideslocalinformation?
A.TheNews.B.What'sOn.C.NightTime.
19,Whatdoweknowaboutthegameshows?
A.YoucanwatchthemonChannelIl.
B.Youcanreadmoreprogramguidelines.
C.Youcangetgiftsbyansweringquestions.
20,Whatisthepassageabout?
A.Thebestchannel.B.Entertainingprograms.C.EverydayTVshows.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
EverydayFood
byMarthaStewart
Nomatterhowbusyyouare,attheendofthedayyouwantmealsthatareeasytoprepare.Andyouwantlotsofchoicesandvariations.You'llfindallofthatinthisbook:
250simplerecipesfordeliciousmealsthatbringfreshnessandnutrition.Paperback,publishedbyRandomHouse,$16,79
Zeroes
byScottWesterfeld,
MargoLanagan,DeborahBiancottiNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorScottWesterfeldteamsupwithMargoLanaganandDeborahBiancottiinthebookaboutsixteenagerswithamazingabilities.Theseteenagershavepowersthatsetthemapart.Theycandothingsordinarypeoplecan't.Paperback,publishedbySimon&Schuster
$12.99
MrghtyJack
byBenHatke
Jaekdislikessummer.Buthe'sgotagoodreason:
summeriswhenhissinglemomtakesasecondjobandleaveshimathometowatchhissister,Maddy.lt'slotsofresponsibility,andit.sboring,too,becauseMaddydoesn’ttalk.Ever.Butoneday,atthemarket,Maddydoestalk-lotellJacktotradetheirmom'scarforaboxofmysteriousseeds.It'sthebestmistakeJackhasevermade.Hardcover,publishedbyFirstSecond,$14.15
OnlyDaughter
byAnnaSnoekstra
She'scaughtstealing.She-shomelessandontherun.Butshehappenstolookthesameasagirlwhowentmissingadecadeago,RebeccaWinter.SheassumesRebecca-sidentity,usingitasawayout.LittledoessheknowhernewlifeasRebeccaisitselfaprisonanditlookslikeakillermightbeafterher.Kindleedition,publishedbyHarlequinEnterprises,$8.88
21.Whowroteabooktohelpyoucookameal?
A.MarthaStewart.B.AnnaSnoekstra.
C.BenHatke.D.ScottWesterfeld.
22.Howmuchshouldreaderspayforastoryaboutaboy'samazingexperience?
A.$8.88B$12.99C.$14.15D.$16.79
23,HowisZeroesdifferentfromtherestbooks?
A.Ittellsastory.B.It'sinpaperback.
C.It-squitepopular.D.It-saco-writtenbook.
24.WhatdoweknowaboutOnlyDaughter?
A.Itsheroineenjoysherlifeontherun.
B.ItsheroineIiveswithafalseidentity.
C,Itprovidesdifferentkindsofeditions.
D.ItiswrittenbyHarlequinEnterprises.
【答案】
21.A
22.C
23.D
24.B
【解析】
【名师点睛】
用细节定位法：
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。
但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：
把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。
解答这类题的窍门是：
A）注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
考点：
考查文学类文章阅读
B
IrememberthefirsttimeIgotonahorse.WhenIwasalittleboyagedtwo,mymomagreedtoLetmetakeashortrideandthatwasit!
Fromthenon,IdrovemyparentscrazyBeggingforahorse.
WhenIwasfour,IhadMutism,inwhichchildrenstopspeakingincertainsocialsituations.Iwentdays,weeksmonthswithoutasoundatschool.Atmost,Imightquietlywhispertoafriend.IsufferedsilentlythroughschooluntilIwastenwhenapsychologisthadanidea,HeaskedmewhatIwantedmorethananythingelseinthe
world.HeexplainedIwasgoingtobegivenanopportunitytoworkforthat.AndIwaspermittedtowhispertheanswerinmymother'sear,"Ahorse."
Iwastogetapony,butIhadtoLiveuptomyendofthebargain.IhadachartofweeklytasksIhadtoaccomplish.Ihadtoanswerthephonefivetimesperweek,somethingIhadneverdonebefore.Ihadtosayonewordtomyteacheratschoolandthelistwenton.ForachildwithMutism,sayingonewordtosomeonecanbelikeclimbing
MountQomolangma.Idideverythingthatwasaskedofmeandthedaycame,HisnamewasSequoia,whomIfellinlovewithimmediately.WhenIwasinSequoia'spresence,Iforgotallaboutmyproblemsandfeltstrongandsecure.
Iamafullyparticipatingmemberofsocietythesedays.MyhorsesandImadeitthroughamaster-sdegree.Imayhavemadeitotherwise,butI’mnotsure.IfeelIowemylifetothehorsesandItrytogiveitbacktothemeveryday.TheyhavegivenmethebestgiftIcouldeverimagine,mylife.
25.Whatwasthesituationlikewhentheauthorwasfour?
A.Hedidn'tsayawordatall.
B.Helearnedhowtorideahorse.
C.Hefoundhisclassmatesunfriendly.
D.Hehaddifficultyincommunicating.
26.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?
A.Hecompletedsometaskseasily,
B.Hepushedhimselfextremelyhard.
C.HefellinlovewithSequoiagradually.
D.Hefoundthepsychologist'sideaineffective.
27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Tosharehisunfortunatechildhood.
B.TogivetipsonhowtocureMutism.
C.Toshowhisdeepgratefulnesstohorses.
D.ToinspirekidsstrugglingagainstMutism.
【答案】
25.D
26.B
27.C
26.B细节理解题。
根据Iwastogetapony,butIhadtoLiveuptomyendofthebargain.及第三段排比用到hadto，可知作者把自己逼得很紧，故选B。
27.C作者意图题。
根据IfeelIowemylifetothehorsesandItrytogiveitbacktothemeveryday.TheyhavegivenmethebestgiftIcouldeverimagine,mylife.文章讲述的是马儿帮助自己从缄默症中走了出来，是对马儿的感激之情，故选C。
【名师点睛】
作者态度及写作意图推断。
每一篇文章都会包含作者的某种观点和态度，只不过有的直截了当，有的含而不露，有的通过所用词语的褒贬来体现。
此类题可细分为作者态度题（表明作者的好恶）和作者观点题（表明作者对某事物的看法）。
准确把握作者的情感和态度，需要注意以下几点：
1.作者对某一事物的看法,要么支持,要么反对,带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。
2.漠不关心类词语往往不对,既然写文章就不会不关心。
3.不要把自己的态度揉入其中,也要区分作者的态度和作者引用的别人的态度。
4.当作者的态度没有明确提出时,要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性来判断。
5.作者的观点一般与文章的主旨相关联。
6.绝对化或语气过于强烈的选项常常是错误的,如:
strong,complete,entire等。
考点：
考查人生感悟类短文阅读。
C
Wouldn'titbewonderfultotraveltoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryabouttheheadacheofcommunicatinginadifferentlanguage?
InarecentWallStreetjournalarticle,technologypolicyexpertAlecRossarguedthat,withinadecadeorso.We’llbeabletocommunicatewithoneanotherviasmallearpieceswithbuilt-inmicrophones.That'sbecausetechnologicalprogressisextremelyrapid.It-sonlyamatterof.rime.Indeed,someparentsaresoconvincedthatthistechnologyisimminentthatthey'rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage.
It'struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintocomputersWillmakethemclevererattranslating"Noesbuenodormirmucho"as"1t'snotgoodtosleeptoomuch."Replacingawordwithitsequivalent（同义词）inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe"easypart'ofatranslator'sjob.Buteventhisseemstobeadiscouragingtaskforcomputers.
It’’ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn't-orshouldn’t-involvesimplytranslatingwords,sentencesorparagraphs.Rather,it’sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression,humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.
Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression:
volume,gesture,situation,andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.
Therefore,weshouldbeveryskepticalofamachinethatisunabletointerprettheworldaroundus.Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?
Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoacomputer,undoubtedlywhenitcomestoconveyingandinterpretingmeaningusinganaturall
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