天津景点英文导游词Word文档下载推荐.docx

天津景点英文导游词Word文档下载推荐.docx

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天津

tianjin（jinforshort）isamunicipalitydirectunderthecentralgovernment,aswellasanopeningcity.itssituatedintheeasternpartofthenorthchinaplain,coveringanareaof11,300squarekm.andwithapopulationofsixmillion.

ithasasemi-humidcontinentalclimateinthewarmtemperatezone.withanannualaveragetemperatureof12degreescentigrade,andrainfallof590millimeters,ithas220frost-freedaysperyear.itsrichinpetroleum,naturalgasandseasaltalongthecoastalarea.

asoneofchinasbiggestindustrialcenters,tianjinhasbuiltupanall-roundindustrialsystemwithmachinery,electronics,textiles,chemicals,metallurgy,foodstuffetc.asitsmainstays.theproductiononafairlylargescale,ofartsandcraftslikehand-madecarpets,yangliuqingsnewyearpicturesprintedfromanengravedwoodplate,zhangspaintedclayfigurines,kitesetc.holdsanimportantpositioninthecountry.tianjinhasalreadyachievedsuccessesintheoperationofitseconomicandtechnologicaldevelopmentzoneinthenortheasternpartoftanggudistrict,coveringanareaof33squarekm.

tianjinisoneofthemostprosperousbusinessareasaswellasadistributioncenterforgoodsandmaterialsinnorthchina.

itsalsoakeyhuboflandandseac

ommunications.itsportconsistingoftianjin,tangguandxingangharboursisanimportantchineseseaport,servingasthemostconvenientseaoutletforbeijing,northchinaandnorthwest.theportaccessibletooceanfreightersoftenthousandtonsclasshasopenedmorethan20oceanshippingroutes.tianjinhasawell-developedroadtransportnetwork,regularair-servicetoover30citiesthroughoutthecountry,andinlandwatershipping,inadditiontothepipelinesforoiltransport.

tianjinisafamoushistoricalcity.thebestknownscenicspotsandhistoricalsitesincludeninggarden,tianhoutemple（templeofheavenlyempress）,duletempleinjicounty,thegreatwallatthehuangyapass,thepanshansceneryareaetc.

effortsarebeingmadetodeveloptianjinprimarilyintoafinancialcenterinnorthchina,aninternationalcommercialcityandafreeport.

旅游英语之天坛英文介绍thetempleofheaven

thetempleofheavenislocatedinsouthernbeijing.itisincludedintheunescoworldheritagelistin1998.withanareaof2.7millionsquaremeters,itisthelargestofitskindinthecountry.builtin1420,the18thyearofthereignofmingemperoryongle,thetemplewaswhereemperorswenttoworshipheavenforgoodharvests.

thetempleconsistsoftwoparts--theinneraltarandouteraltar.themainbuildingsareintheinneraltar,onthenorth-southaxis.atthesouthernendaretheimperialvaultofheaven

（1）andthecircularmoundaltar

（2）.onthenorthernendarethehallofprayerforgoodharvests（3）andthehallofimperialzenith（4）.thestructuresatbothendsareconnectedbya360-meter-longwalk.thereisalsothehallofabstinence（5）insidethewestheavenlygateinwhichtheemperorfastedforthreedaysandbathedbeforeprayer.

thetemplesmainbuildingisthehallofprayerforgoodharvests,wheretheemperorprayedforgoodharvests.theroundhall,38metershighand30metersindiameter,hastripleeavesandacone-shapeddeepbluetileroofcrownedwithagildedknob.surroundingthehallisasix-meter-highspaciouscircularstoneterraceonthreelevels,eachedgedbyabalustradeofcarvedwhitemarble.

thecircularmoundaltarisoneofthemoreimportantbuildingsandisathree-tierwhitestoneterraceenclosedbytwowalls.geometricallydesigned,thealtarhasataijirockatthecenterofthetopterrace.ifyoustandontherockandspeakinanormalvoice,yourvoicewillsoundlouderandmoreresonanttoyourselfthantoothersaroundyou,becausethesoundwavesreflectedbythebalustradesarebouncedbacktothecenterbytheroundwall.

theimperialvaultofheaven,theplacetolaythememorialtabletstotheheavenistothenorthofthecircularmoundaltar.itisverysimilarinstructuretothehallofprayerforgoodharvestsbutissmaller.thevault,madeofbrickandtimber,is19metershighand15.6metersindiameter.itissurroundedbyacircularwallofpolishedbrickwithanopeningtothesouth.thisisknownastheechowall（6）andis

3.72metershigh,61.5metersindiameterand193metersincircumference.ifapersonwhispersclosetothewallatanypoint,hisvoicecanbehearddistinctlyatany

otherpointalongthewall.

aroundthehallofabstinencearetwoimperialditchesandtheyarecircledbya163-baywalkway.theabstinencebronzemanpavilionandtimeandmemorialtabletspavilionareathecelestialterraceofthemainhall.toaddthesolemnityoftheoccasion,thebellsinthetwobelltowersatthenortheastendwerestruckwhentheemperorprayedforgoodharvests.

天坛英语导游词

ladiesandgentlemen:

welcometothetempleofheaven.（afterself-introduction）preservedculturalheritagesofchina.therearebasicallytwokindsofvisitorswhocomehere:

localpensionerswhodoexerciseshereinthemorningandeveningandsightseersbothfromhomeandabroad.allinall,thereare12millionvisitorsveryyear.nowwearegoingtogoalongtheroutethatleadstothealter.itwilltakeroughlyonehour.mindyou,theemperoralsowalkedalongthisroutetopaytributetothegodofheaven.

（alongthesouthernsacredroadleadingtothecircularmoundaltar）

thelargestgroupofarchitecturesevertobededicatedtoheaven,thetempleofheavenservedasanexclusivealtarforchinesemonarchsduringthemingandqingdynasties.itwasdecreedthatrulersofsuccessivedynastieswouldplacealtarsintheirowncapitalstoworshipheavenandprayforgoodharvest.butwhy?

theancientchinesebelievedthatheavenwasthesupremeruleroftheuniverseandthefateofmankind,andthusworshipingritesdedicatedtoheavencameintobeing.theheaventheancientchinesereferredtowasactuallytheuniverse,ornature.inthosedays,therewerespecficritesofworship.thiswasespeciallytrueduringthemingandqingdynastieswhenelaborateceremonieswereheld.

thetempleofheavenwasbuiltin1420duringthereignofemperoryoungleofthe

mingdynasty.situatedinthesouthernpartofthecity,thisgrandsetofstructurescoversanareaof273hectares.tobettersymbolizeheavenandearth,thenorthernpartofthetempleiscircularwhilethesouthernpartissquare.thewholecompoundisenclosedbytwowalls,asquarewalloutsidearoundone.theouterareaischaracterizedbysuburbanscenery,whiletheinnerpartisusedforsacrifices.theinnerenclosureconsistsofthehallofprayerforgoodharvestandthecircularmoundaltar.

（alongtheimperialpassageleadingfromthesouthernlatticestargateinfrontofthecircularmoundaltar）

thecircularmoundaltarisenclosedbytwowalls,eachcontainingfourgroupsofsouthernlatticestargate,eachinturnconsistingofthreedoors,with24marbledoorsaltogether.standingonthepassagefacingnorth,youwillnoticethatwitheachpairofdoorsonisnarrowerthantheother.thisreflectsthefeudalhierarchy:

thewiderdoorwasreservedformonarchs,whilethenarroweronewasusedbycourtiers.

onthedayoftheceremony,theemperorwoulddonhisritualcostumeandbeusheredinbytheofficialinchargeofreligiousaffairs.heascendedthethreeterracesintheforefronttopaytributeatthealter.

（atopthecircularmoundalter）

wearenowonthetopterraceofthealtar,orthethirdterrace.eachterracehasaflightof9steps.atthecenterofthisterraceliesaroundstonesurroundedby9steps.atthecenterofthisterraceliesaroundstonesurroundedby9concentricringsofstone.thenumberofstonesinthefirstringis9,inthesecond,18,upto81inthe9thring.eventhenumberofcarvedbalustradesontheseterracesisamultipleeof9.butwhy?

accordingtoancientchinesephilosophy,yinandyangweretwoopposingfactors.heavenandtheoddnumbersbelongedtoyangwhiletheearthandevennumbersbelongedtoyin.ninewasthelargestheavenlynumberaccessibletoman.whatismore,theancientpeoplealsobelievedthatheavenconsistedofninelayersandthat

theemperor`sabodewasontheuppermosttier.

oncemorelookattheroundstoneinthecenter.theupperterraceisninezhang（achineseunitoflength,onezhangequals3.3meters）incircumference,whilethemiddleis15zhang,thelower,21zhang.classifiedasyangnumbers,thesumofthesenumeralsis45zhangwhichwasmeanttosymbolizedsuccess.whatismore,byapplyingtheconceptofoddnumbersandstrengtheningnineanditsmultiples,theconceptofheavenwasthusillustratedandrealized.theconceptofninewillalsobementionedwhenwevisitsomeotherbuildings.

nowiwillgiveyouabriefaccountofwhathappenedhereannuallyontheintersolstice.thememorialtabletdedicatedtoheavenwouldbesetuponthenorthsideoftheterrace,whiletabletsdedicatedtotheemperor`sancestorswouldbeenshrinedontheflanks.theservicewouldbeginaround4o`clockinthemorning.allofthelanternswouldbelit.intheforeground,asacrificialcalfisbeingbarbecued.onthesquareinfrontofthealtar,theemperor,underheavyescortofnearlyathousandcourtiers,princesofroyalblood,musicians,dancersanduniformedsoldiers,wouldslowlyascendthealtartooffersacrificeandprayinhonorofheaven.whentheservicedrewtoaclose,thesacrificeofferedinfrontofthememorialtabletswouldbeincinerated.allofparticipantswouldwatchthethicksmokeriseupwardasiftheywereseeinggodoff.musicanddancingwouldfollow.intheend,theemperorwouldreturnto