高二英语教案高二英语上册Unit7教案.docx
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高二英语教案高二英语上册Unit7教案
新高二Unit7
Newwords:
1.deadly–adj.
1）极其危险的，致命的dangerous,likelytocausedeath
Cancerisadeadlydisease.
2）极度的，非常的
Adeadlysilencefilledtheauditorium.
3）死气沉沉，verydull
adeadlyconversation
adv.
1）very极度，非常，十分
deadlyserious十分认真
deadlydull非常枯燥
2）likedead死一般的
deadlypale
dead/die/death/deadly
dieofhunger/cold/starvation/adisease/
diefromawound/pollutedair/
dieinanaccident/abattle
diebydrowning
bedyingforhavearealwishfor/todo
bedyingtodo恨不得马上，非常想
I’mdyingforacigarette.
Theshockwas___tohim.（dead/died/deadly/death）
Shehasforthreeyears.（died/beendead/beendeadly）
2.quizquizzedquizzingquizzes
n.acompetitionorgamewherequestionsareput问答比赛或游戏,小型考试
competition/race/match
Hetookpartinatelevision___andwonseveralprices.A.matchB.raceC.quizD.championship
2）vt.（about）askquestionsaboutsb.对（某人）提问，盘问
quizsb.aboutsth
HequizzedmeaboutwhereI’dbeenlastnight.
３false--adj.错误的，假的，伪造的
Spiesmayanumberof__namesandpapers.A.imitationB.artificialC.falseD.man-made.
rightorwrong
trueorfalse
4.infectvt.
1）影响（指坏影响），感染（指好的）affect
Onebadboymayinfectawholeclass.
Violenceisinfectingoursociety.
Herspiritinfected/affectedhim.
2）传染，感染
Thediseaseinfectedhereyes,andshebecameblind.
Infectionn.Sheissufferingfromallunginfection.
5.injectvt.with/into注射，注入
Theyareinjectinghimwithanewdrug.
Wehopetoinjectnewlife/interestintoourwork.
Injectionn.
Thenursegavehimaninjectionfor/againstfever.
6.viaprep.bywayof经由，经过
WeflewtoAthensviaParisandRome.
IsentamessagetoMaryviahersister.
7.persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.
persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.
trytopersuadesb.todo=advisesb.todo
Trytopersuadehimtocomewithus.
Theypersuadedusinto/outofgoing（=togo/nottogo）totheparty.
Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople___toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded
比较：
convince说服，使信服
persuade
Thenewspaperarticlehasconvincedme（mademebelieve）thatsmokingisadangeroushabit.
Thedoctorpersuadedmetogiveupsmoking.
8.contractv.
1）makealegalagreementwithsb.与某人签订（合同或契约）
contractwithsb.forsth.
contractwithafirmforthesupplyoffuel.
Wehavecontractedtobuildabridgeacrosstheriver.
2）感染（疾病）
Mysoncontractedaseverefever.
3）负载，染上恶习
contractdebts
contractbadhabits
n.合同，契约
enterinto/makeacontract（withsb.）（forsth./todosth.）
Youshouldn’tenterinto/makeacontractuntilyouhavestudiedcarefully.
Wehaveacontractwiththegovernmentforthesupplyofvehicles/tosupplyvehicles.
9.specialist（aperson）withspecialknowledgeortraininginafieldofworkorstudy
aheartspecialist
HeisaspecialistinRomecoins.
expert:
beexpertat/in/on
Sheis（an）experton/in/atteachingsmallchildren.
10.fierceadj.
1）angry,violenceandcruel残忍的，凶猛的
afiercedog
afierce-lookingman
2）verygreatorstrong激烈的,强烈的
thefierceheatofthesun太阳的炽热
Becausethereissomuchunemployment,thecompetitionforjobsisveryfierce.
由于失业人数众多，寻找工作的竞争十分激烈。
fiercely
11.invisible,visible
insight/outofsight
12.recoverv.
1）getback（somethinglostortakenaway）重新得到，取回，恢复：
Thepolicerecoveredthestolenjewelry.
Sherecoveredconsciousnesssoonaftertheaccident.
2）toreturntotheproperstateofhealth,strength,ability,etc.
恢复（健康，体力，能力等）
Hasthecountryrecoveredyetfromtheeffectsofthewar?
哪个国家已从战争的影响下恢复了吗？
Text:
1..1）infectsb./sth.with感染，传染
2）be/becomeinfectedwith被。
。
。
感染
Theseanimalshavebeeninfectedwiththebacteria.
这些动物都已传染了这种病菌。
Sheinfectedthewholeclasswithherlaughter.
Thespreadingdiseaseinfectedeyes,andshebecameblind.
2.livewithsb.与…在一起=livetogether
livewithsth.=accept,toleratesth.忍受
You’llhavetolearnttolivewithit,I’mafraid.
3.Whatif…?
要是。
。
。
怎么办？
Whatifhecomes?
Whatifitrainswhenwecan’tgetundershelter?
假如下起雨来，我们没处躲雨怎么办？
4.breakdown
1）causesthtocollapse,destroy使。
。
。
瓦解，毁坏（改变某物的化学成分）
Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.
糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。
Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.
人体中的化学成分把食物分解成有用的物质。
2）（因机械，电力等故障）停止运转，失灵，失效
Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.电话失灵了。
Ourcarbrokedownonthehighway.
3）（身体）跨了（ofone’shealth）becomeverybad
Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.
4）感情失控losecontrolofone’sfeelings感情失去控制
Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.
Shebrokedownandsobbedaloud.
5）fail中断，失败
Theconversationbrokedownatthispoint.这时候谈话中断了。
Telephonecommunicationwithothercitieshasbrokendown..
和其他城市的电话联系中断了.
breakin–
1）enterabuildingbyforce闯入，强行进入
Hebrokeinandstolemymoney.
2）interrupt插嘴，打断
Shebrokeinwithsomeideasofherown.
breakinto
1）enterbyforce闯入
tobreakintoahouse
2）interrupt
tobreakintoaconversation
3）=burstinto–beginsuddenlytosing,laughetc.
tobreak/burstintoasong/laughter
breakoff–
1）end,interrupt中止，中断
Thosetwocountrieshavebrokenoffrelationswitheachother.
那两个国家已中断了关系。
2）折断Hebrokeoffabranch.
breakout---tobeginsuddenly
War/Afirebrokeout.
breakthrough–forceawaythrough突破
Haveoursoldiersbrokenthroughtheenemy’sdefenses?
breakup—
1）causetodividedintosmallerpieces（使）分开,分解（物理）
Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.
2）tocausetocometoanend（使）结束
Thepolicebrokeupthefight.
Thepartybrokeupwhenthepolicearrived.
警察到来之后聚会就解散了。
5.defense保卫；防卫
adefenseofone’scountry
indefenseof保卫，维护
Hespokeindefenseofjustice.他发言维护正义。
adefenseagainst
Mountainsareadefenseagainstthewind.山是防风的屏障。
6.keep–（causeto）stay,remain,orcontinue（使）保持，（使）持续
1）跟形容词：
keepfit/calm/cool/silent/quiet/awake/warm/open/fresh/fine
Theweatheriskeepingfine.
Wemustkeepfit.
IwassosleepythatIcouldhardlykeepawake.
Howlongdotheshopkeepopen?
Itishardtokeepwarminsuchcoldweather.
2）跟副词：
Wekeepinduringthecoldweather.
Keepawayfromthefire,children.
3）跟介词：
We’llkeepintouchwithyou.
4）跟带现在分词的复合结构：
I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.
We’dbetterkeepthefireburning.
5）跟带过去分词的复合结构：
Youmustkeepusinformedofhowthingsaregoingwithyou.一定要我们经常了解你们情况。
Wemustkeepthedocumentslockedup.
6）跟形容词的复合结构：
Pleasekeepthedooropen.
Keeptheclothesclean.
7）跟介词短语的复合结构
Hersicknesskeptherinthehospitalforsixweeks.
Acoldkepthiminbedforthreedays.
8）跟副词的复合结构
I’msorrytokeepyouupsolate.
Theykeptusout.
7.1）infect—putdiseaseintothebodyof（sb.）传染，使感染，染上细菌，影响（用于比喻）
Thediseaseinfectedhereyes,andshebecameblind.这病感染她的双眼，他瞎了。
Thefluvirusinfectedalmosttheentireclass.
Themeatisinfected.
Violenceisinfectingoursociety.
2）contract–getanillness感染；患病
Mysoncontractedafever.我的儿子发高烧。
Xiaohua’smothercontractedHIV.
3）transmit–tosendorcarryfromoneperson,place,orthingtoanother.传送，传染
totransmitadisease
Insectscantransmitdisease.
Ratstransmitdisease.
Certainmosquitoestransmitmalaria.
4）spread传播
Fliesspreaddisease.
8.aswith…正如。
。
。
一样
=asitisthesamewith…
=asisthecasewith…
Aswithdrawingapicture,youshouldbepatientandcarefulindoingthisjob.正如画画一样，在做这件事时，你应当耐心细致。
Aswithrunning,learningEnglishneedswill.
学习英语同跑步一样都需要勇气.
9.throughbirth
birth—n.出生，分娩
thedateofone’sbirth
atbirth出生时
Thebabyweighedsevenpoundsatbirth.
frombirth/thoughbirth
Hehasbeenblindfrombirth.
givebirthto生，生产
Shegaveabirthtoaboylastnight.
birthcontrol
Frenchbybirth具有法国血统
出身[u]HeisEnglishbybirthalthoughhewasborninFrance.
她虽然生在法国，原籍却是英国。
10.spread—vt.Vi.
1）传播，散布
Fliesspreaddisease.
Whospreadtheserumors?
2）蔓延，传开vi.
Thefiresoonspreadtotheotherbuilding.
Theillnessspreadquicklyinthatcountry.
Newsoftheirvictoryspreadthroughoutthecountry.
3）伸展，延伸
Thebirdspreaditswings.鸟儿伸开翅膀。
比较：
Thebirdbeatitswings.
Thefieldspreadsoutbeforeus.田野展开在我们面前。
11.hope–n.1）希望[c.u]
Whilethereislifethereishope.
Thereisahopeofsuccess.
Hehassomehope（s）ofsuccess.
inhopesof=inthehopeof
Iwentthereinhopesofmeetingsomefriends.
12.support–vt.
1）支撑，搀扶
Theoldmanstoodup,supportedbyhisson.
2）支持，拥护
Isupportyoursuggestion.
链接：
beinfavorof:
I’minfavorofyoursuggestion.
back–v.Healwaysbackshisfriendinanargument.
beonone’sside–Heisalwaysonmyside.
sidewith支持，支援It’ssafertosidewiththestrongerparty.
支持实力较强的一方比较有利.
takesides袒护，支持
Noonetakessideswithhim.
3）养活，维持生活support/keep/providefor
Hehadawifeandthreechildrentosupport./keep/providefor.
keep/feed/raise
Hehasfivechildrentofeed/keep/raise.
13.1）受。
。
。
之苦sufferfrom
Hesufferedmostfromlackofrest.
Hesufferedagreatdealfromcoldandhungerintheolddays.
2）患（某种疾病）
Welearnedthathewassufferingfromcancer.
Isufferfromhighblood.
3）受到，遭受（vt）toexperience（sth）painful
Thearmysufferedheavylossesinthebattle．
endure—tobearpain忍受，忍耐
gothrough经受，忍受
14.fearn.
*forfearof由于害怕，以防
Theywereafraidtospeakforfearofmakingerrors.
Shutthewindowforfearofrain.
Heleftanhourearlyforfearofmissingthetrain.
Heranawayforfearofbeinghurt.
*forfearthat唯恐，怕的是，以防
Sheworriedforfearthatthechildwouldbehurt.
Shutthewindowforfearthatitm
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