隧道工程施工检测.docx
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隧道工程施工检测
隧道工程施工检测
随着公路建设的发展,公路隧道的建设也逐渐增多。
公路隧道最常见的质量问题有:
隧道渗漏、衬砌开裂、界限受侵、通风与照明不良等。
本章着重介绍山岭隧道的检测技术。
一、隧道支护施工质量检测
(一)喷射混凝土质量检测
1、喷射混凝土强度检测方法
2、喷射混凝土厚度的检测
3、喷射混凝土与围岩粘结强度试验
(二)锚杆拉拔力检测
锚杆拉拔力指锚杆能承受的最大拉力,是锚杆质量检验的一项基本内容。
1、拉拔设备
2、测试方法
3、注意事项
二、隧道施工监控量测
(一)围岩周边位移量测
(二)拱顶下沉量测
1)检验喷射混凝土质量的主要指标有哪些?
2)简述锚杆拉拔力的测试方法。
3)简述常用的喷射混凝土强度的检测方法。
4)简述喷射混凝土厚度的检测方法。
5)如何测试喷射混凝土与围岩的粘结强度?
6)现场监控量测的项目有哪些?
常用什么方法量测?
7)何为收敛量测?
有何意义?
如何量测?
加州承载比试验 California bearing ratio test, CBR test
又称“CBR试验”。
岩土特性指标试验 geotechnical index property test
标准贯入试验 standard penetration test, SPT
静力触探试验 static cone penetration test
动力触探试验 dynamic sounding
弯沉试验 deflection test
视比重试验 apparent specific gravity test
吸水率试验 water absorptivity test
压碎值试验 crushing value test
含泥量试验 silt content test
有机物含量试验 organic matter content test
软颗粒含量试验 soft grain content test
磨耗试验 abrasion test
石料磨光值试验 polished stone value test
剥落试验 stripping test
饱水率试验 saturated water content test
冻融试验 freezing and thawing test
韧度试验 rupture test
压缩试验 compression test
弹性模量试验 elastic modulus test
直接剪切试验 direct shear test
干湿试验 wetting and drying test
拉力试验 tension test
冲击韧度试验 impact toughness test
洛氏硬度试验 Rockwell hardness test
布氏硬度试验 Brinell hardness test
冷弯试验 cold bent test
热弯试验 hot bent test
疲劳试验 fatigue test
坍落度试验 slump test
稠度试验 consistency test
硬练砂浆强度试验 early-dry mortar strength test
软练砂浆强度试验 plastic mortar strength test
促凝压蒸试验 accelerated setting autoclave test
水泥安定性试验 cement soundness test
石灰含量测定法 method for determining the lime content
钙电极快速测定法 calcium electric rapid determination method
针入度试验 penetration test
延度试验 ductility test
软化点试验[环球法] softening point test [ringball method]
粘滞度试验 viscosity test
闪点试验[开口杯法] flash point test [open cup method]
燃点试验 burning point test
加热损失试验 heating loss test
溶解度试验 dissolubility test
蒸馏试验 distillation test
浮漂度试验 floatability test
薄膜加热试验 thin-film heating test
脆点试验 brittle point test
含蜡量试验 paraffin content test
组分试验 constituent test
粘结力试验 cohesion test
游离碳含量试验 free carbon content test
挥发分含量试验 volatile matter content test
酚含量试验 phenol content test
灰分含量试验 ash content test
储存稳定度试验 storage stability test
车辙试验 wheel rutting test
马歇尔稳定度试验 Marshall stability test
铺砂法试验 sand patch test
[路面]抗滑试验 anti-skid test
混凝土流动性试验 concrete fluidity test
钢材验收试验 steel acceptance test
钢材外观检验 steel visual inspection
钢丝冷拔试验 wire cold-drawn test
冷拉率 cold-drawn rate
[钢筋]焊接接头强度试验 welded joint strength test
桥梁验收荷载试验 bridge acceptance loading test
桥梁模型试验 bridge model test
桥梁模型风洞试验 bridge model wind tunnel test
光弹性试验 photoelastic analysis
桥梁病害诊断 bridge defect diagnosis
桥梁静载试验 bridge static loading test
桥梁动载试验 bridge dynamic loading test
挠度横向分布测量 transversal distribution measurement of girder deflection
桥梁挠度曲线 bridge deflection curve
激光准直挠度测量 laser alignment deflection measurement
索力测量 cable force measurement
[桥梁]动力响应试验 bridge response to forced vibration
行车激振 vibration excited by moving truck
跳车激振 vibration excited by truck jumping from threshold on deck
放松拉索激振 vibration excited by cutting off holding rope
落物激振 vibration excited by dropping weight
爆破激振 vibration excited by explosive action
桥梁自振频率测量 bridge natural frequency measurement
桥梁振型分析 bridge vibration mode analysis
桥梁脉动测量 bridge pulsation measurement
动力放大过程线 dynamic amplification duration curve
峰值响应 peak response
正响应区 positive response zone
负响应区 negative response zone
残留响应区 residual response zone
滞后响应区 hysteresis response zone
余振自谱分析 residual vibration auto-spectrum analysis
冲击系数测定 impact factor evaluation
受迫振动互谱分析 forced vibration cross-spectrum analysis
无损检测 non-destructive test,NDT
混凝土强度超声测量 ultrasonic test of concrete strength
混凝土回弹试验 rebound test of concrete
裂缝声发射检测 crack detecting by acoustic emission
混凝土钻孔内窥镜检查 concrete coring hole inspecting by endoscope
梁内导管空隙真空加压试验 duct void examination by vacuum pressure test
混凝土氯化物含量测量 concrete chloride content measurement
氯化物含量沿深度分布测量 chloride content depth profile measurement
混凝土碳化试验 concrete carbonation test
碳化深度酚酞试验 carbonation depth by phenolphthalein test
钢筋锈蚀活动性评定 bar corrosion activity evaluation
钢筋锈蚀三因素模型 three-factor model of bar corrosion
钢筋电阻率测量 bar resistivity measurement
钢筋电位测量 bar potential measurement
桥基沉降观测 bridge foundation settlement observation
试桩 test pile
桩轴向荷载试验 axial loading test of pile
桩横向荷载试验 lateral loading test of pile
桩贯入试验 pile penetration test
桩完整性试验 pile integrity test
钻孔直径检测 bored hole diameter measurement
钻孔垂[直]度检测 bored hole verticality measurement
[桩]动测法 dynamic measurement of pile
钻孔泥浆试验 boring slurry test
工程地质条件分析 engineering geologic condition analysis
桥址稳定性评定 bridge site stability evaluation
桥基稳定性评定 bridge foundation stability evaluation
地震危险性评定 seismic risk evaluation
桥址断层活动性评定 fault activity evaluation of bridge site
液塑限联合测定仪 liquid-plastic combine tester
击实仪 compaction test apparatus
核子湿度密度仪 nuclear moisture and density meter
核子静态湿度密度仪 nuclear moisture and density static meter
核子动态湿度密度仪 nuclear moisture and density dynamic meter
贯入仪 penetration test apparatus
土圆锥仪 soil cone penetrator
固结仪 consolidometer
维卡稠度仪 Vicat apparatus
承载板 bearing plate
路面曲率仪 surface-curvature apparatus
路面平整度测定仪 viameter
路面透水度测定仪 surface permeameter
直剪仪 direct shear apparatus
三轴剪切仪 triaxial shear equipment
标准筛 standard sieves
沥青抽提仪 bitumen extractor
砂浆稠度仪 mortar consistency tester
坍落度圆锥筒 slump cone
冲击韧度试验仪 impact toughness apparatus
耐磨硬度试验仪 wear hardness testing apparatus
狄法尔磨耗试验机 Deval abrasion testing machine
洛杉矶磨耗试验机 Los Angeles abrasion testing machine
石料加速磨光仪 accelerated stone polishing tester
道路几何数据收集系统 road geometry data acquisition system
路面激光测试仪 laser road surface tester
路面病害摄影组合仪 photographic road survey group
摩擦系数测定仪 friction tester
滑溜测量仪 skidometer
摆式仪 portable pendulum tester
横向力系数测试仪 sideway force coefficient routine investigation machine, SCRIM
颠簸累积式平整仪 bump-integrator roughometer trailer
车载式颠簸累积仪 vehicular bump-integrator
纵断面分析仪 longitudinal profile analyzer
构造深度仪 texture meter
手推式构造深度仪 minitexture meter
高速构造深度仪 high speed texture meter
弯沉仪 deflectometer, Benkelman beam
又称“贝克曼梁”。
自动弯沉仪 autodeflectometer
落锤式弯沉仪 falling weight deflectometer,FWD
动力式弯沉仪 dynaflect
路面快速加载试验机 accelerated loading facility, ALF
试验路 test road
试验环道 test loop road
长柱试验机 long column testing machine
光测弹性试验装置 photoelastic test installation
结构振动试验台 shaking table for structure test,vibrostand
加载反力架 reaction frame for loading
拖车式移动试验车 trailer-typed mobile laboratory vehicle
桥梁测试车 bridge testing laboratory vehicle
自行式桥梁检测架 self-propelled bridge inspection cradle
加载平台 weighted platform
激振器 vibration excitor
扁千斤顶 flat jack
液压稳定器 hydraulic pressure stabilizer
应变计 strain gage
测力柱 load measurement column
压力盒 pressure cell
索力测定计 cable tension measurement device
桥面单点加载装置 single point loading device on deck
加载水箱 water tank for loading
桥面平整度测定仪 travelling-beam testing device for deck surface irregularity
回弹仪 rebound tester,Schmidt hammer
频率仪 frequency recorder
超声脉冲测量仪 ultrasonic pulse velocity measurement device
磁性测裂计 magnetic crack detector
光纤测裂计 optic fiber sensor for crack monitor
电位测量装置 potential test device
电位轮 potential test wheel
电阻率测量装置 resistivity test device
半电池 half cell
酸度计 pH meter
声发射测量系统 acoustic emission system
内窥镜 endoscope
基桩病害检测系统 foundation pile diagnosis system
打桩分析仪 pile driving analyzer, PDA
测斜仪 inclinometer
电子水平仪 electrolevel
磁感式沉降标 magnetic tell tale
孔隙水压力计 pore pressure cell
十字板剪力仪 vane-shear apparatus
液压静力触探仪 hydraulic static cone penetrometer
标贯装置 standard penetration equipment
岩心取样器 core sampler
薄壳取样器 thin-walled tube sampler
钻孔照相机 borehole camera
钻孔潜望镜 borehole periscope
钢筋锈蚀测定计 bar corrosion activity indicator
钢筋保护层测定仪 cover protectometer
压电式传感器 piezoelectric transducer
拾震器 geophone 礳
电阻应变仪 electric resistance strain gauge
应变巡检箱 strain scanning unit
温度巡检箱 temperature scanning unit
可编程序数据采集器 programmable data logger
多通道数字记录系统 multi channel digital record system
信号处理机 signal processor
快速傅里叶变换分析仪 fast Fourier transfom analyzer, FFT analyzer
又称“FFT 分析仪”。
通视能见度检验仪 all-through visibility tester
通视浑浊度仪 all-through turbidimeter
公路环境 highway environment
环境污染 environmental pollution
环境损害 environmental hazard
公路交通公害 highway traffic nuisance
公路施工环境影响 environmental effects in highway construction
公路环境保护设计 highway environmental protection desing
公路环境影响评价 highway environmental impact evaluation
大气环境 air environment
光化学烟幕 photochemical smog
汽车排放物 vehicle emission
施工机械排放物 construction machine emission
废气排放标准 exhaust emission standard
怠速排放污染物 pollutants of idle speed emission
蒸发污染物 evaporative pollutants
曲轴箱排放物 crankcase emissions
铅粒 particulate lead
烟浓度 smoke concentration
烟粒 soot
柴油机排烟 diesel smoke
烟度排放标准 smoke emission standard
博什烟度 Bosh smoke unit
微粒物 particles
总悬浮微粒 total suspended particles
一氧化碳监测仪 carbon monoxide detector
一氧化碳允许浓度 carbon monoxide allowable concentration
正已烷当量 hexane equivalent
梅氏曲线 May-curve
礳
废气滤清器 exhaust scrubber
汽车排放分析仪 vehicle exhaust analyser
排气净化器 exhaust purifier
隧道排气污染 tunnel's discharge pollution
农作物蒙尘 crops covering by dust
防尘设施 dustproof facilities