最新成考练习题1.docx
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最新成考练习题1
成考练习题
(1)
第一节名词(null)
名词部分考试重点 1、可数名词与不可数名词里,哪几个词是不可数名词。
2、可数名词复数形式重点掌握不规则形式,单、复数相同的名词。
3、名词所有格重点掌握时间名词所有格在其后加's,复数加'.
考点测试 1.Tendays______longenoughforMr.Cartertofinishhisdesign.Hedoesn'tneedanymore. A. is B.hasbeen C.was D.hadbeen tendays作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数形式。
(注意时态) 答案A 2.Now,manypeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMrs,forexample,beforethenamesof______inbusinessletters. A.womanmanager B.womenmanager C.womanmanagers D.womenmanagers names是复数形式,其后的名词肯定是复数。
Man和women作修饰语时也要变成复数形式。
答案D 3.Thenumberofstudentswhofailedthechemistryexamination_____tofifteen. A.haveincreased B.hasincreased C.isincreased D.areincreasing thenumberof谓语动词用单数。
答案B 4.NeitherJohnnorhisfather_______abletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain. A.was B.were C.wouldbe D.havebeen neither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。
答案A 5.Theroomiseight_______long. A.foot B.foots C.feet D.feets foot英尺,复数形式feet 答案C 8.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher______atthemeeting. A.waspresent B.werepresent C.havebeenpresented D.hasbeenpresented notonly……butalso谓语动词与相邻名词一致。
present呈现,介绍 答案A 9.Oneofthethingsshewroteabout______lifeonasmallfarmatthebeginningofthecentury. A.is B.was C.are D.were
oneof谓语用单数。
答案B 10.Onlyaboutoneoutoftwelveoftheyoungmenandwomenofthiscountry_____collegeeducation. A.receive B.receives C.havereceived D.havebeenreceived oneoutof谓语用单数形式。
答案B 11.Neverbefore______somanypeoplebeenengagedinproducinggoodsjustforthecomfortofman. A.has B.have C.will D.would neverbefore开头,句子倒装。
主语somanypeople为复数。
engageindoingsth.忙于做某事。
答案B 12.Atthebusstop were asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina. A.were B.was C.is D.sitsandwaits 主语asoldierandtwoyoungpeople为复数 答案A 13.There______thelastpieceofcakeandthelastspoonfuloficecream. A.goes B.go C.gone D.wasgone 主语thelastpieceofcakeandthelastspoonfuloficecream复数 答案B 14.Mr.Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass. A.is B.am C.are D.havebeen 主语Mr.Brown 答案A
15.Theteacher,aswellasanumberofstudents,_______toattendtheparty. A.ask B.asks C.wasasked D.wereasked 谓语动词与aswellas前面的名词一致。
答案C 16.Thehostesstogetherwiththeguestsofhonor________comfortablyinthelivingroom. A.wasseated B.seated C.wereseated D.wereseating 谓语与togetherwith前的名词一致 beseated就坐
Pleasebeseated,ladiesandgentlmen. 答案A 17.Thefather,ratherthanthebrothers,_______responsiblefortheaccident. A.is B.are C.havebeen D.has 主语thefather,单数 beresponsiblefor对……负责 答案A 18.EitherCarolorGrace______totheconcert,butoneofthemhastostayhome. A.iscoming B.arecoming C.willcoming D.havecome either……or谓语动词与临近主语一致。
答案A 19.Thetotalamountofmoney______100dollars. A.is B.are C.has D.have
money不可数名词,谓语动词单数。
答案A 20.Greatquantitiesoffish_____onhighseas. A.iscaught B.arecaught C.catch D.iscatching quantities复数形式 答案B 21.Eitheroftheyoungladies_____perfectlyqualifiedtoteachGreekandLatin. A.is B.are C.has D.have either打头,谓语动词单数。
答案A 22.Havingstudiedyourreportcarefully,Iamconvincedthatneitherofyoursolutions_____correct. A.are B.is C.had D.will neither两者都不,谓语动词单数。
答案B 23.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies. A.helps B.help C.arehelped D.ishelped each每一个,谓语动词单数。
答案A 24.Thenurseadded_____tothemedcinetomaketheeaseforthechildtotake. A.somesugar B.somesugars C.asugar D.sugars suger不可数名词 答案A takemedcine吃药 25.“Ilikeyourfurnitureverymuch.” “Thankyou.Webought____inBeijing.” A.themostofthem B.themostofit C.mostofthem D.mostofit furniture不可数名词 答案D
第二节冠词(1-4~2-2)
冠词考试重点 1、可数名词单数泛指,前面加不定冠词。
an用于读音以元音开头的单词前。
ReadingEnglishstorybooksisagoodwayofimprovingyourEnglish. Ihavebeenwaitingforhimforhalfanhour. 2、名词特指时,前面加定冠词。
HeisenjoyinghisstayinDenmark,buthassomedifficultywiththelanguage. Isthewaterfromthetapfitfordrink?
3、冠词在固定词组中的特定用法。
WithoutanynewsfromTomforalongtime,hisfatherleftforShanghaitoseehim. Theywilltravelbyair. Iwillhelpyouforthesakeofyoursister.(forthesakeof因为) Iwillgotoschoolonfoot. Mymotherisinhospital. Hehasbeeninprisonfortwoyears. 典型例题 1.______filmincludessomerecentlydiscoverednewsreelsof_______WorldWarII. A.The;the B.A;the C.The;/ D.A;/ WorldWarII是专有名词 答案:
C 2.Canyouplay_____?
A.piano B.pianos C.apiano D.thepiano 答案:
D 3.“You'vebeenverybusylately.” “SobusyIhaven'thadtimetocleanmyhouse.Thereis_____whereveryoulook.” A.dust B.adust C.thedust D.dusts dust是不可数名词 答案:
A 4.Thestation?
Takethesecondturning_______. A.toleftthengostraighton B.ontheleft,thengostraighton C.toleft,thengorightforward D.totheleft,thengorightforward ontheleft在左边 答案:
B inthebed在床里面 7.EvenonSundays,fewerpeoplegoto______churchthanbefore. A.the B.a C./ D.that gotochurch去教堂 gotoschool去学校 gotobed 上床睡觉 gotocollege去大学 答案:
C 8._________lookmuchalike. A.Smith'ssisters B.Smithsisters C.TwoSmithsisters D.TheSmithsisters 表示一家人,前面加the 答案D
第三节 代词(2-2~3-3)
考试重点 that和those有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数,以避免重复。
而可数名词单数往往用theone或thatone来代替。
that可以指上面提到的事情,this指下面要谈的事情。
不定代词中,both放在实意动词前,系动词be的后面。
every只能跟名词,each可以跟名词也可以不跟名词。
every在代词部分要出现当每隔……讲。
few,afew,many修饰或指代可数名词,little,alittle,much修饰或指代不可数名词。
few,little表示否定。
onetheother,someothers,theothers it用法重点就是强调句。
it作为形式宾语时不接is. 代词部分的难点之一是名词型物主代词与形容词型物主代词的区别。
顾名思义,形容词型物主代词起的是形容词的作用,在句子中只能作定语,名词型物主代词起的是名词的作用,代替上文出现的名词,在句子中一般作主语、宾语、表语等。
Let'scleantheirroomfirstand______later. A.our B.us C.we D.ours (答案为D,ours相当于ourroom.) 代词部分的主要考核点是不定代词。
如some,any,few,afew,little,alittle,many,much,one,none,all,both,either,neither,each,every,other,another,以及some,any,no,every与body,one,thing构成的合成代词。
(1)泛指与特指。
如:
another,other,others是泛指,theother,theothers是特指。
(2)肯定与否定。
如:
afew,alittle,either,some及其合成代词表示肯定,few,little,none,neither,any及其合成代词表示否定。
(3)可数与不可数。
如:
few,afew,many,one修饰或指代可数名词,little,alittle,much修饰或指代不可数名词。
代词部分的另一个考核点是it. it可以代替上文出现的单数事物。
Thepicturewaschangedwhiledrawnfrommemoryasitpassedthroughtheclass.(it指代thepicture.) ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事 Ittakeshalfanhourorsotowalktothebusstop. Hemadeitplainthathewasannoyedwithme. it还可以构成强调句型,即“Itis/was+被强调的部分+that…”。
当强调的部分是人,并且是主语时,that可以换成who.强调句去掉itis/was与that即成为普通的句子。
ItwaslastnightthatIsawyouintherestaurant. Itwasshewho/thatsuggestedthathegotoNewYorkinordertogetadirectflight.
典型例题 1.“Isthisbikeyours?
” “No,it's______.” A.Bob B.Bobs C.Bob's D.Bobs' 答案C 2.Nowadays_____seemstoenjoylookingatfatgirls.Thatiswhymanycompanieshavedevelopedspecialfoodstohelppeopletoslim(苗条)。
A.everyone B.anybody C.somebody D.noone anybody在疑问句和否定句中指没有人,在肯定句中指任何人。
答案D 3.Youhavetohurryupifyouwanttobuyeggsbecausethere'shardly_____left. A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything hardly否定词,几乎不的意思。
答案A 4.Shepromisedherparentstowrite_______whileshewasaway. A.otherday B.anotherday C.everyotherday D.anyotherday everyother每隔……答案C 5.Itwasterrible.Onepassengerwaskilled,and_____wasbadlyhurt. A.theothers B.rest C.therest D.theother heothers后面谓语动词接复数。
答案D 6.IfanyonehappenstocallwhileIamoutoftheoffice,pleasehave________leaveamessageforme. A.he B.him C.they D.them havesb.dosth.让某人做某事 答案B 7.Thefirstthingthatmybrotherand_______didintheearlymorningwastogoouttoseethepony. A.I B.me C.mine D.my pony小马 主语firstthing,谓语动词wastogoouttosee,宾语thepony.答案A 8.Therearetwowindowsinthisbedroom._______ofthemfacesouth,overlookingabeautifulpark. A.Both B.One C.Thetwo D.Either either开头谓语动词要接单数,both谓语动词用复数。
答案A 9.“Whyareyousmiling?
” “Oh,I'vejustthoughtof_________.” A.funnysomething B.somethingfunny C.nothingfunny D.funnyanything 形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面。
不定代词:
something,anything,somebody,anybody,nothing,nobody.答案B10.Youngbabiescanuse_________handequallywell. A.either B.each C.both D.every 强调两者之中任何一个答案A11._______roadoutoftownisgood,butthisoneisbetterthantheother. A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither 答案D 21.Itwasatthemusichall_______wemeteachotherforthefirsttime. A.when B.where C.which D.that 强调句 答案D12.Moderntechnologyhasmade______possibleforthewholeworldtobecloserthaneverbefore. A.this B.that C.it Dit's itispossible……是可能的答案C13.Itisduringhissparetime_______JohnhasbeenstudyingacourseinFrench. A.when B.that C.which D.what i