初中英语语法填空专练有答案.docx

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初中英语语法填空专练有答案.docx

初中英语语法填空专练有答案

 

一.人称代词:

要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置,

来确定用什么格,并注意变化,反身代词对主

语、宾语起着强调作用,名词性物主代词起着名词作用,它后面不要再加名词了。

而形容词性的

物主代词要修饰名词,句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。

)1.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.

A.itsB.herC.hersD.his

)2.Couldyouhelp_____with___English,please.A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.

my,I

)3.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.

A.myB.hisC.himD.himself

)4.______pencil-boxisbeautiful.But____ismorebeautifulthan______.

A.Toms,my,heB.Tom's,mine,his

C.Tom's,mine,him

D.Tom's,my,his

)5.Mostof______likeChinesefood.

A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs

)6.Don'tyoulet____helpyou?

A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto

)7.Howhard______works!

A.we

B.himC.heD.his

)8.__havebeenchosen.

A.I,you

andheB.He,youandI

C.You,heandID.You,

andme

)9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.A.IB.me

C.myD.mine.

)10.That'snot______,itis_______.I

madeit______.

A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myself

C.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself

)11.Webought_____English-Chinesedictionaries.A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous

)12.Mostpeoplethink______arewinningSARS.A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us

 

答案:

1―6:

BCBBCB7―12:

CCBAAC

 

二.名词:

 

1

)8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.

A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike

)9.Howmucharethe_____?

A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes

)10.Therearemany______inourschool.

A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers

)11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.A.isB.areC.haveD.has

)12.Thereare______and______onthetable.

A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforange

dian

ousers

)3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.

A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's

)4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew___.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.tr

)5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.

A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'

()6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout___.

A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk

()7.Howmany__arethereinyourclass?

A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Cana

在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数,单、复数形式及所有格问题。

常用的不可数名词:

milk,orange(橘子),meat,fruit,food,paper,weather;单复数一致:

sheep,fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数),Chinese,Japanese;本身就是复数形式:

people

()1.Therearesome________onthehill.

A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes

()2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.

A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinforma

tion

 

2

 

C.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges

 

答案:

1―6:

CADCCD7―12:

ABDCAA

 

三.形容词和副词的级:

在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比较级和最高级和同级比较的用法:

比较级中的关键词是

tha

n,在最高级中"in

⋯⋯of,⋯⋯"表示比较的范围;同级比较有"as⋯as,(notso⋯as)";修饰比较级的词

常用的有:

alittle,

much,even,still,far等。

)1.Ithink

Englishisas____asmath.

A.importantB.importanterC.moreimportantD.mostimportant

)2.Whichsubjectdoyoulike____,math,ChineseorEnglish?

A.betterB.bestC.wellD.verymuch

)3.Beijingisoneof_____citiesin

China.A.largeB.largerC.thelargestD.largest

)4.Lucyis___ofall.NA.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest

)5.Ofallthestudentsinourclass.Bettywrites_____.

A.verycarefullyB.mostcarefully

C.morecarefullyD.themostcareful

)6.Canyoudotheworkwith_____moneyand_____people?

A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,

lessD.lest,fewest

)7.Chineseisthelanguagespokenbythe___numberofthepeopleintheworld,but

it'

snotas___asEnglish.A.largest;widelyspoken

B.large;widespoken

C.larger;widelyspeaking

D.largest;widespeaking

)8.Katehassomeapples.Jimhas___applesthanKate.Meimeihas_____ofall.

A.more,themostB.themost,moreC.more,mostD.many,themore

)9.Bobis

__ofthetwoboys.Maryis____of

thethreegirls.

A.

tall,shortB.taller,theshorterC.tallest,theshortestD.thetaller,theshortest

)10.Thisoneisnotgood,thatoneis

____.

 

3

 

A.morebadB.evenworseC.stillworstD.morebadly

 

()11.Let'sgobycar.It's_______.A.cheapalotB.cheapmuchC.morecheapD.much

cheaper

 

()12.Hedrivesmuch_____thanhedidthreeyearsago.

 

A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully

 

答案:

1―6:

ABCDBA7―12:

AADBDD

 

四.宾语从句:

 

在宾语从句中要注意三个要素,j连接词that,if(whether)和疑问词做连词。

k语序,必须是陈述句的语序。

l时态,主句是一般现在,从句可以是你所需要的任何时态;主句是过去时,从句也

必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去,过去完成,过去进行,过去将来),如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物,不改变时态。

 

()1.Doyouknow_____thistimeyesterday?

 

A.whoaretheywaitingB.whotheyarewaitingfor

 

C.whoweretheywaitingD.whotheywerewaitingfor

 

()2.Couldyoutellus____?

A.ifyourfatherdoesB.whatdoesyourfatherdo

 

C.yourfatherdoeswhatD.whatyourfatherdoes

 

()3.Canyoutellmewhat______nextSunday?

 

A.willtheydoB.theywoulddoC.wouldtheydoD.theywilldo

 

()4.SheaskedmeifIknew______.

 

A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenisit

 

()5.Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?

 

A.whencanIgettothestationB.Icangettowhichstation

 

C.whichstationIcangettoD.howIcangettothestation

 

()6.Canyoutellmewhere______?

.

 

4

 

A.isthepostofficeB.thepostofficeisC.doesthepostofficeD.thepostofficedoes

 

()7.Doyouknowwho______withateightyesterday?

 

A.heistalkingB.washetalkingC.hewastalkingD.ishetalking

 

()8.Theywonderediftheteacher______usEnglishthenextterm.

 

A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taught

 

()9.Hetoldmethatthesun______intheeast.A.risesB.raisesC.roseD.raised

 

()10.Theboyasked______anynoisefromoutside.

 

A.whetherhadIheardB.whetherIhadheard

 

C.whetherhaveIheardD.whetherIhaveheard

 

()11.Thismapwillshowyou_______.

 

A.whereistheSummerPalaceB.wheretheSummerPalaceis

 

C.whereisthe

 

Summer

 

PalacelikeD.howthe

 

Summer

 

Palaceislike

 

()12.Mybrother________tothegroundwhile________hisbicycleandhurthisleg.

 

A.falls;isheridingB.fell;hewasridingC.falls;heisridingD.felt;washeriding

 

答案:

1―6:

DDDBDB7―12:

CAABBB

 

5

 

五.词语辨析:

仔细审题,注意语境,了解习惯用语在不同环境下的表达方式,掌握一些常用的

"多义"

的词汇,观察下列这些词汇的区别。

)l.It____metwohourstogettherebybus.

A.spentB.tookC.usedD.paid

)2.I______halfanhouronmyhomeworkyesterday.A.tookB.spendC.usedD.spent

)3.Arecorderisoften______in

ourEnglishclass.

A.usedB.spentC.takenD.use

)4.Ifeelhungry.Please______mesomethingto

eat.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.pull

)5.Itisraining.___theraincoatwithyou

whenyougoout.A.BringB.TakeC.PutD.

Took

)6.TheYoungPioneer______waterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bring

C.take

sD.carries

)7.Ican______youmydictionary,butyoucan______itforonlyaweek..

A.borrow,return

B.lend,borrowC.lend,keep

D.lend,return

)8.DrWhitecan______Frenchverywell.

A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell

)9.Themandoesn'tknowhowto____thisword

inEnglish.A.speakB.tellC.talkD.sa

y

)10.We'llgoto______afilminsteadof______abookinbed.

A.read;lookB.see;readC.see;readingD.watch;lookat

)11.Havethey______inBeijing?

A.arriveB.reachedC.gotD.arrived

)12.Whenwe__totherailwaystation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.reachedB.gotC.ar

rivedD.get

)13.I______theteacher,butI______nothingbecauseI'mthinkaboutmytrip.

A.heard;listenedB.listento;hearC.hear;listen

D.listenedto;heard

)14.I'm____inthat

_____film

A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interesting

 

C.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting

 

6

 

()15.Wewere________whenthe_________footballmatchwasover.

 

A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited

 

()16.I'dliketosaythispresentdoesn't________.

 

A.spendyoumuchmoneyB.costyourmoneytoomuch

 

C.takeyoutoomuchmoneyD.haveyoupaidtoomuch

 

答案:

1―8:

CAABBDCA9―16:

DCDBBBB

 

六.时态:

 

要求掌握动词六种时态的基本结构(一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时和一般将来时态)及它们的主要用法和区别。

了解过去将来、过去完成时态的基本用法,解题时注意找出关键词,正确判断出时态,按时态结构正确变化动词。

注意句子时态的一致性,

注意对特殊时态的处理[if条件句,assoonas和not⋯until的时间状语从句,注意主(句)将(来),从(句)

现(在)]。

 

()1.----MyparentshaveeverbeentoCanada.----Really?

When________there?

 

A.havetheybeenB.willtheygoC.hadtheybeenD.didtheygo

 

()2.–--where’s?

---Hehaslefta(n)___sayingthathehassomethingimportant

 

todo.

 

A.hasTomgone;messageB.hasTombeen;noteC.willTomgo;wordD.didTomgo;excuse

()3.______theendoflastterm,they______500newwords.

 

A.By;hadlearnedB.At;wouldC.Since;learnedD.During;havelearned

 

()4.Duringthelast________yearshe________mealotofhelp.

 

A.afew;giveB.few;gaveC.few;hasgivenD.afew;wouldgive

 

()5.Herfathertoldherhe___________.

 

A.willbuyherapenB.isbuyingherapenC.boughtherapenD.

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