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2.ThreeConfuciusSites
Confuciusisworldrenownedasaneducator,philosopherandpolitician,andwasthefounderofConfuciusTheorywhichhashadaprofoundimpactonEastAsianculture.Hishometown,Qufu,istheholygrailofpilgrimagedestinationsforthosewhowishtostudyhisteachings.Therearethreeessentialhistoricalsitesthatrelatetohislife–theTempleofConfucius,theCemeteryofConfucius,andtheKongFamilyMansion.Together,thesethreelocationshavebeenlistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesince1994.
TempleofConfucius:
ThisbuildingwasthefirsttemplebuilttoworshipConfuciusandConfucianism.Sinceitsconstruction,numerousothertempleshavebeenbuilttohonorConfuciusacrossChinaandaroundtheworld.Thisgroupofbuildingsistheonlyvenuetoattainthelofty“emperor’sbuilding”distinction,havingbeenconstructedtohonorapersonageotherthananemperor.TheTempleofConfuciusisstructurallyreminiscentoftheForbiddenCityinBeijingandprovidestheblueprintfortheInternationalConfuciusTemple.
CemeteryofConfucius:
ThissiteisthefinalrestingplaceofConfucius,hisdescendants,andinnumerabledisciples.Afterhepassedaway,hisstudentsfilledtheareawithtoweringtreestohonorhim,givingthecemeterytheappearanceofagardenorasmallforest.ThissitealsocontainsthousandsoftombstonesinscribedwithtraditionalChinesecalligraphy.
KongFamilyMansion:
ThismansionisanenormousbuildingwheredescendantsofConfuciuslivedforhundredsofyears.Astheso-called“firstfamilyofChina”,theKongfamilywasincontrolofthelargestprivateruralestateinChina.TheywereknownasthemostprestigiousfamilyoutsideoftheroyaltyinChina.Thefamilywouldalsoconductelaboratereligiousceremoniesatthemansiontocommemorateandblessplantings,harvests,birthdaysandthedead.
+860537-4414789
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3.JinanBaotuSpringPublicPark
ExplorethebeautifulBaotuSpringPark,locatedinthecenterofJinanCity.BaotuSpringisrenownedasthebestofthe72springsinJinan,andisthefirstspringspecificallyreferencedinChineseliteratureSpringandAutumnAnnals(722-481BC).Itwasdeclaredtobethe“NumberOneSpring”bytheEmperorofQingDynasty,QianlongafterhesampledthespringwaterduringhisvisittoJinan.VisitBaotutoexperiencethebeautyandmagnificenceofnatureunleashed.
BaotuSpringSouthRoad1
+860531-86920439
Apr.10-Oct.9—7:
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4.QingdaoMountLaoScenicArea
MountLao,orLaoshan,isafamousmountaininQingdaoLaoshanNationalPark.Itliesabout19mileseastofdowntownQingdao,andisthehighestcoastalmountaininChina.
CountlessstoriestellthetaleofthefirstChineseemperor(221-210BC),QinShihuang,visitingMountLaoinsearchofGod.AsamountainsignificanttothereligionofTaosim,thousandsofdevotedTaoistshavelivedandpracticedtheirreligiononthemountainoverthemillennia.Throughoutitslongandstoriedhistory,MountLaohasbeenbelievedtobethehomeoftheimmortalswhereTaoistritesareperformed,andisalsothehometotheforemostmonasteryoftheQuanzhenTaoSectofTaoism.(QuanzhenwasfoundedbyTaoistWangChongyanginthe12thcenturyanditscorebeliefis“actionthroughinaction.)Experiencetheholypeaceatsacredsitesacrossthemountain,suchasTaiqingPalace,ShangqingPalace,MingxiaCave,TaipingPalace,andHualouPalace.
MountLaofeaturessoaringpeaks,greenpineandcypresstrees,hangingwaterfalls,tumblingstreams,andmajesticboulders.DuetoitslocationdirectlynexttotheYellowSea,MountLaohasaspecialclimate(mildallyear,notfreezingcoldinthewinter,norhotinthesummer),abundantvegetationandraretreespecies.EveryvisitortoShandongshouldexperiencethebeautyandholinessofMountLao.
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5.QindaoSeasideScenicArea
TheSeasideScenicAreaofQingdaoextendsfromTuandaoonthewesttoDamaidaoontheeast,spanningthreemilesofseaandoverfivemilesofland.ItisastunningnationalresortwhichiscomprisedofcolorfulanddiversedestinationssuchasThePier,LuxunPark,LittleFishHill,LittleQingdaoIsletPark,Badaguan,andMay4thSquare.Visitorscanrevelintherelaxationprovidedbygoldenbeaches,reddishreefsandsparklingblueseas.Ifyouvisit,don’tmissthePavilionofthePierortheBeaconofLyreIslet.
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6.PenglaiPavilionScenicArea
PenglaiPavilionorPenglaiPagodaisafamoustowerinPenglai.ItisnotedasoneoftheFourGreatTowersofChina,andisalsoknownasthelandingplaceoftheEightImmortals.(TheEightImmortalsareagroupofimmortalswhocanusetheirpowertoolstoprotectciviliansfromevil;
theyarealsoTaoists.)PenglaiPavilionistheperfectplacetowitnessamagicalmirage:
theclearlyvisibledividinglinebetweentheYellowSeaandtheBohaiSea.BeginyourdayinShandungwiththeunmatchedexperienceofamagnificentsunriseoverthesea.
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7.YellowRiverDeltaNatureReserve
AsatranquiloasisatanestuaryoftheYellowRiver,theYellowRiverDeltaNatureReserveisanationalnaturereservefoundedin1992toprotectthewetlandecologicalsystem,aswellastherareandendangeredbirdswhomaketheirhomeinthedelta.Thisnaturereserveishometo1,524speciesofwildanimals,including268kindsofbirds.Withlushlygrowinggrassesandtrees,thenaturereservemaintainsaprimitiveenvironment,whichisessentialtothesurvivalofoverahundredspeciesofendangeredbirds,suchasred-crownedcranes,white-headedcranes,whitestorks,wildducksandwhite-tailedseavultures.Experiencethisrichlydiversenaturereserveandenjoytrueharmonywithnature.
+860546-8055978
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8.ChengshantouNationalScenicArea
ChengshantouNationalScenicAreaislocatedattheeasternendoftheChengshanMountainsinRongchengCity,andattheeasternmostpointoftheShandongPeninsula.Knownas“theendofheaven,”Chengshantouallowsvisitorstoobservetheseaandskymergingintoone,aswellastoweringcliffsandroaringwaves.ItslandscapeandbeautyarereminiscentoftheCapeofGoodHopeinAfrica.
SeaDonkeyIsland,ashorttwonauticalmilesnorthofChengshantou,isanotherholdsahostofecologicalsurprisesforvisitors.Inspring,tensofthousandsofseagullsflocktotheislandtolaytheireggsandraisetheiryoung,givingtheislandthemoniker“theKingdomofSeagulls”.Visitorscanadmirethefascinatingsceneryontheislandwithoddlyshapedpeaks,reefs,sheerprecipicesandtheseaasitmeltsintosky.
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9.TaierzhuanHistoricalArea
TherichhistoryofTaierzhuangbeganduringtheHandynastyovertwothousandyearsago.TaierzhuangwasdescribedintheQingdynastyrecordsasfollows:
“Setonbothsidesofthecanalforgraintransport,Taierzhuangboastsconvenienttrafficaccessandprosperouscommerce.Residentshereliveinplenty.Asitsprosperityandscalearesuperiortoordinarytowns,emperorQianlongofQingdynastyconferredthetitleoftheFinestTownintheWorldonit.”Asshownintheserecords,TaierzhuanghasbeenacenterofboomingcommercethroughoutthehistoryofChina.TaierzhuanghasthemostWorldWarIIsitesintheworldandisalivingmuseumofcanalculture,boasting8architecturalstylesand72temples.TheancientcanalofTaierzhuangisthelastexistingsectionoftheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,andisdesignatedthemostancientcanalstillinexistencebytheWorldTourismOrganization.
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