广东省汕头市届高三一模英语试题及解析.docx
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广东省汕头市届高三一模英语试题及解析
2020汕头市一模英语试题
(1)
第I卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
答案写在答题卡上。
A
Fallintosomegoodfiction
Withthevacationaroundthecorner,it'salmosttimetodropyourtextbooksandenjoysomepersonalreading.Recently,theYoungAdultLibraryServiceAssociationintheUSandtheGuardianreleasedtheirtop10youngadultnovelsof2019.Thesestoriesfeaturecharactersyourage.You'resuretofindoneyou'lllove.
ThePoetX
Unlikemanywhoconsidertheirlivesdull,XiomaraBatistainDominican-AmericanwriterElizabethAcevedo'sThePoetXlivesalifefullofstruggles.Everyday,shestruggleswithhermotherandhertwin.Whathelpshertounderstandthislifeispoetry.Batistaalsotakesherpoemstothepublic."Acevedohasamplified(放大)thevoicesofgirls,"USauthorIbiZoboicommented.
Deeplight
Thoughhavinggreatadventuresmaybeimpossibleinreality,itcanbeachievedthroughreading.InUKwriterFrancesHardinge'sbookDeeplight,readerscanfollowtwofriends—HarkandJelt-toexplorethedeepseaswithmanymysteriousgodsandmonsters.Infaceofthedangerousenemies,thetwoboysneversurrender.Theybravelyfightagainstvillains(反派).
“Deeplightisanon-stopambitiousandmagicalreadaboutfriendshipsetinastrangeandfantasticalworld,"areadercommentedontheReadingZonewebsite.
ForestofaThousandLanterns
Vietnamese-AmericanwriterJulieC.Dao'sForestofaThousandLanternscombinesChinesehistoryandtheSnowWhitefairytale.
ItfollowsXifengasshegoesfrombeingapoorvillagegirltotheEmpress'ladyinwaiting(侍女)andhashersightssetonbeingthenextEmpress.SimilartotheMaleficent(《沉睡魔咒》)movies,DaoshowsustheriseofavillainasXifengschemesherwayintothepalace
1.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebookThePoetX?
A.Incommonwithmostteenagers,XiomaraBatistafindsherlifedull.
B.Itdescribeshowpoetryinfluencesthelifeofayounggirl.
C.Theauthorcallsforpeople'sattentiontorelationshipbetweenparentsandkids.
D.Itfeaturesthestruggleofyoungpeopleintheirfamiliesandschools.
2.WhichstatementisTrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.JulieC.DaoalsohaswrittenanotherstorycalledtheMaleficnet.
B.ThethreenovelsarewrittenbyauthorsfromtheUSA.
C.Allthebooksmentionedarechosenasthetop10adultnovelsof2019.
D.InthestoryofDeeplight,twofriendsfoughtbravelyagainsttheirenemiesintheiradventureinthesea.
3.Thepassageisprobablytakenoutof
A.AresearchpaperB.Atextbook
C.AmagazineD.Anadvertisement
【答案】1.B2.D3.C
这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了美国青少年图书馆服务协会和《卫报》发布了2019年十大青少年小说。
这些故事以你的年龄为主角。
你一定会找到一个你喜欢的。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据ThePoetX中Unlikemanywhoconsidertheirlivesdull,XiomaraBatistainDominican-AmericanwriterElizabethAcevedo'sThePoetXlivesalifefullofstruggles.Everyday,shestruggleswithhermotherandhertwin.Whathelpshertounderstandthislifeispoetry”可知,与许多认为自己的生活枯燥乏味的人不同,在多米尼加裔美国作家伊丽莎白·阿塞韦多(ElizabethAcevedo)的ThePoetX中,XiomaraBatista过着充满奋斗的生活。
每一天,她都在和她的母亲和双胞胎姐妹一用奋斗。
帮助她理解人生的是诗歌。
由此判断出ThePoetX描述了诗歌如何影响一个年轻女孩的生活。
故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Deeplight中Infaceofthedangerousenemies,thetwoboysneversurrender.Theybravelyfightagainstvillains(反派).“面对危险的敌人,这两个男孩永不投降。
他们勇敢地与坏人斗争。
”由此可知,D项InthestoryofDeeplight,twofriendsfoughtbravelyagainsttheirenemiesintheiradventureinthesea.(在Deeplight,中,两个朋友在海上历险,勇敢地与敌人作战。
)是正确的。
故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段Withthevacationaroundthecorner,it'salmosttimetodropyourtextbooksandenjoysomepersonalreading.Recently,theYoungAdultLibraryServiceAssociationintheUSandtheGuardianreleasedtheirtop10youngadultnovelsof2019.“随着假期的临近,是时候放下你的课本,享受一些个人阅读了。
最近,美国青少年图书馆服务协会和《卫报》发布了2019年十大青少年小说。
”由此推知,这篇文章不可能来自A项Aresearchpaper(一篇研究论文);B项Atextbook(教科书);D项Anadvertisement(一则广告)。
它应该来自“一本杂志”。
故选C。
B
PictureayoungChinesewomaninafield,dressedintraditionalclothing,asshepicksflowerstocreatemakeupforhercheeks.Imaginethesamepersonmakingabamboosofa,cookingsoysaucefromscratchandcookingupallsortsofdeliciousdishes.
Itmaysoundhardtobelieve,butsuchapersonexistsinmodernChina,andhernameisLiZiqi.OnDec14,2019shewonPersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluenceawardedbyChinaNewsweek.
Withafanbaseofmorethan21millionpeopleonSinaWeiboand7millionfollowersonvideo-sharingsiteYouTube,Lihasmadeanameforherselfinaseriesofvideosthatshowapre-industrialChinesewayoflifeinruralSichuanprovince."IwanttodomyparttoletmorepeopleknowaboutChineseculture,"thevloggertoldC."MuchofthepopularityofmyvideoscanbeattributedtotheattractionofChineseculture.'
Liseemstobeamasterofallkindsofskills-cooking,paining,designingandfarming.Sheraisessilkwormstosewaquiltforhergrandmotherandgrowsplants.Manyvideosshowherpickingseasonalingredientsfromherowngardenandcookingthemupwithherwood-firedwok(锅).Awarmbowlofsoupforthewinter,alighterplateofnoodlesforthesummer,Lifollowstheseasonsinhercooking,asChina'straditional24solartermsalsodo,andmakesfoodsuitablefortheparticularclimate.
“ShetoldthestoriesofChina'scultureandthatofChina,"theofficialSinaWeiboaccountofChinaCentralTelevisionnoted.ThesuccessofLiZigialsocomesfromher"passionforlife,forherhomeandforherculture".
Indeed,Li'ssimplepleasuresamazepeoplelivinginthehustleandbustleofbigcities.
"Intoday'ssociety,manyfeelstressed,"shetoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost."Whentheywatchmyvideosattheendofabusyday,Iwantthemtorelaxandexperiencesomethingnice,totakeawaysomeoftheiranxietyandstress."
4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HandmadelifeofagirlB.Charmofrurallife
C.SuccessofaVloggerD.PersonoftheYear
5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Li'ssuccesscomesfromherexcellenceintraditionalChinesecooking.
B.Lienjoysgreatpopularitybothathomeandabroad.
C.ThroughLi'svideos,viewerscanknowabouthowpeopleliveinruralSichuanprovince.
D.Stressedbythefastpaceoflifeinbigcities,manyChineselongtoreturntothecountryside
6.WhichoffollowingstatementsdoesLiziqiprobablyagree?
A.Lifeinthecountrysideismorechallengingthaninbigcities.
B.Traditionalwisdomisbynomeansoutdated.
C.Peaceinmindmakeslifehappierandeasier.
D.Learninghowtocookseasonallyisessentialforsurvivalinthecountryside.
7.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatLiZiqiis.
A.passionateandsensitiveB.giftedandaggressive
C.talentedandcreativeD.modestandconventional
【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C
这是一篇人物传记。
文章介绍一个中国女孩李子奇的手工制作。
她是一个有才华和创造力的女孩。
她用自己的智慧弘扬了中国传统的文化。
【4题详解】
标题判断题。
通读全文尤其是根据第一段PictureayoungChinesewomaninafield,dressedintraditionalclothing,asshepicksflowerstocreatemakeupforhercheeks.Imaginethesamepersonmakingabamboosofa,cookingsoysaucefromscratchandcookingupallsortsofdeliciousdishes.“想象一个年轻的中国女人在田野里,穿着传统的衣服,采摘鲜花为她的脸颊化妆。
想象一下,同一个人做了一个竹沙发,从头开始做酱油,做出各种美味的菜肴。
”这篇文章讲述的是一个中国女孩的手工制作生活。
故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段Itmaysoundhardtobelieve,butsuchapersonexistsinmodernChina,andhernameisLiZiqi.OnDec14,2019shewonPersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluenceawardedbyChinaNewsweek.“这听起来可能难以置信,但在现代中国确实存在这样一个人,她的名字叫李子柒。
2019年12月14日,她获得了《中国新闻周刊》颁发的文化影响力年度人物。
”和第三段中Withafanbaseofmorethan21millionpeopleonSinaWeiboand7millionfollowersonvideo-sharingsiteYouTube.在新浪微博上有超过2100万粉丝,在视频分享网站Youtube上有700万粉丝。
”由此可知,李在国内外都很受欢迎。
故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段最后一句MuchofthepopularityofmyvideoscanbeattributedtotheattractionofChineseculture.“我的视频如此受欢迎,在很大程度上可以归因于中国文化的吸引力。
”和第四段第一句Liseemstobeamasterofallkindsofskills-cooking,paining,designingandfarming.“李似乎是各种技能的大师——烹饪、绘画、设计和耕种。
”由此判断出,B选项“传统智慧绝不过时”是李子柒所认同的。
故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第四段中Liseemstobeamasterofallkindsofskills-cooking,paining,designingandfarming.plants.Manyvideosshowherpickingseasonalingredientsfromherowngardenandcookingthemupwithherwood-firedwok(锅).Awarmbowlofsoupforthewinter,alighterplateofnoodlesforthesummer,Lifollowstheseasonsinhercooking,asChina'straditional24solartermsalsodo,andmakesfoodsuitablefortheparticularclimate.“他似乎是一位烹饪、绘画、设计、耕作等各种技艺的大师。
她养蚕为祖母缝被子,种植物。
许多视频显示,她从自己的菜园里挑选当季食材,用烧木头的锅烹饪。
冬天喝一碗热汤,夏天吃一盘清淡的面条,李的烹饪会随着季节的变化而变化,就像中国传统的24节气一样,让食物适合特定的气候。
”由此可知,由此可以推断,李子奇是有才华和创造力的。
故选C。
C
BreakdancingisclosetobecominganOlympicsportaftertheorganizersofthe2024ParisOlympicsannouncedonThursdaythattheywillproposefouradditionalsports,includingnewcomerbreakdancingandtheotherthreesports-surfing,skateboardingandsportclimbing-totheGamesin2024.
"BreakdancingisafantasticopportunitytobereallyinlinewiththestorythatParis2024wantstotell.WewantthoseGamesinconnectionwithcreativity,connectedwiththeyouth,moreurban,moreoutofthestadiums.Welookforwardtoworkingwithbreakdancingtoproposeanewexperience."Paris2024PresidentTonyEstanguettoldXinhua.
Breakdancingisasportwhichcanbeplayedanytimeandanywhereinurbanandotherenvironments.IthasnopreviousappearanceattheSummerOlympicGames,butwasincludedattheSummerYouthOlympicGamesinBuenosAiresin2018.
"Rightfromthebeginning,ouraimwastoofferGamesthatwouldhaveanimpactandtheelementofsurprise.ThisiswhywehavechosentopresenttheIOC(InternationalOlympicCommittee)withfoursportsthatareascreative,appealingtotheyouthandinlinewithourvision.
Wearecertainthatbreakdancing,skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfi