新课标人教版高三英语寒假作业10份 含答案.docx

新课标人教版高三英语寒假作业10份 含答案.docx

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新课标人教版高三英语寒假作业10份含答案

新课标2017年高三英语寒假作业1

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Recently,Iwasinvitedtoawritingclassatmyoldhighschool.Iacceptedthe__41__becauseit’salwaysfuntoseewhatyoungwritersareupto.Afewhoursbeforetheclass,Igotthe__42__thatIoftengetbeforeIgointoaschool—nausea（反胃）andthefearthatI’mabouttogetinto__43__.

WhenI__44__intoaschool,alltheoldfeelingscomeback：

__45__teacherisgoingtogetmadatme;theheadmasterisgoingtomakemetakeanotehome.

ButI’mnotaloneinhaving__46__feelingsfromschooldays.Oftenpeopletalkaboutbad__47__theystillhaveaboutbeingunpreparedfora（n）__48__test.Otherssaythatbeingpickedonandnotbeing__49__forateamarestillterriblememoriesforthem.Soit’sno__50__thatadultssometimesactlikethey’restillinschool.

My__51__memoriesareaboutteachersgettingmadatme.Iwasoftenashamedoftheseriouscrimeof“talkingoutofturn”，aguywhocouldn’tkeephis__52_shut.

Irealizethattheansweristofacethefeelings,__53__avoidthem.SoIvolunteerataschoolonceaweek.Eachweek,I’malittlemore__54__whenIwalkintotheofficeto_55__.AndIadmitthatsometimeswhentheheadmaster__56__mewithasmile,Ithinkhe’splanningtocallmymothertosayIshoulddressalittlenicer__57__Ivisithisschool.Butbytheendofmytimethere,Ifeel__58__.

NowI’m__59__mynextvolunteerdayatschool.Infact,ImightgettherealittleearliersoIcanspend__60__moretimethere.

41.A.challengeB.presentC.invitationD.offer

42.A.messageB.chanceC.wishD.feeling

43.A.moodB.troubleC.thoughtD.panic

44.A.arriveB.walkC.admitD.rush

45.A.anotherB.manyC.theotherD.some

46.A.amazingB.fascinatingC.excitingD.lasting

47.A.situationsB.placesC.experiencesD.dreams

48.A.importantB.easyC.recentD.average

49.A.chosenB.notedC.concernedD.adapted

50.A.doubtB.wayC.wonderD.secret

51.A.bestB.longestC.worstD.latest

52.A.heartB.eyesC.mouthD.hands

53.A.ratherthanB.exceptforC.astoD.insteadof

54.A.stressedB.annoyedC.tiredD.relaxed

55.A.signinB.checkoutC.takeoffD.getup

56.A.impressesB.greetsC.shocksD.refuses

57.A.whenB.sinceC.whetherD.unless

58.A.anxiousB.strongC.nervousD.strange

59.A.reflectingbacktoB.lookingforwardto

C.gettingawayfromD.takingoverby

60.A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.ever

B

AtBristolZooGardensyoucanenjoyanamazingworldofanimals,allwithinouraward-winning12acregardens.Withover400speciesandnineanimalshousesundercover,it’soneofthebestdaysoutinBristolwhatevertheweather.Wesuggestyouallow2-5hoursforyourvisittoreallytakeineverythingwehavetooffer.

ByvisitingBristolZooyouwillbedirectlycontributingtotheconservationofendangeredspeciesandhabitats.AdmissionpricesatBristolZooincludea10%voluntarydonationtohelpsupportourconservationprojects.

WithsomanythingstodoinBristolZoo,itreallyisoneofthetopattractionsinBristolandtheSouthWest.

AdoptinganAnimal

Helpuslookafteryourfavoriteanimalbybecomingananimaladopter;itmakesafantasticgiftforanyage!

Choosefrom10ofourfavoriteanimalstoadopt,whichcostsjust￡45.Adopttheminamatterofminutesonline.

Openinghours

We’reopeneverydayfrom9amto5:

30pminpeakseason,andcloseat5pmduringoffpeak.TheZooisclosedonChristmasDay.LastentrytotheZooisanhourbeforeclosingtimeandanimalhousesclosehalfanhourbeforeclosingtime.

Travelingbybus

Ourbusserviceisoperatingevery30minutesonSundaysandpublicholidaysonly.TheservicewillenablegueststotraveltotheZoooranywherealongtheroute.TheserviceisFREEtoBristolZoomembers—allyouneedtodoisbringyourmembershipcard.

WeencourageallofourgueststousepublictransportwhencomingtotheZoo.

33.Byvisitingthezoo,youwill______.

A.contributetoprotectingendangeredspecies

B.enjoya10%discountofftheadmission

C.becomeavolunteerforspeciesatthezoo

D.beaskedtodonateextramoneyforconservation

34.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetext?

A.Youcantakecareof10favoriteanimals.B.Thezooisopenedalltheyeararound.

C.Visitorsareencouragedtocomebybus.D.Thezooprovidesfreepublictransport.

35.Wherecanwemostlikelyreadthetext?

A.Atthegeographytext.B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.Attheentrancetozoos.D.OntheInternet.

C

Whenadoglosesaleg,theanimaleventuallyfiguresoutthebestwaytogetaroundonthreelegs.Inashorttime,thedoglearnstodealwithitsphysicaldisability.

Now,scientistshavedevelopedrobotsthatbehaveinmuchthesameway.

Wecanfindrobotseverywhere.Robotsbuildcars,playchessandcancleanyourhouse.Theymaysomedaydriveyourcar,too.

Tworobots,namedSpiritandOpportunity,weresenttoMarsonamissiontoexploretheredplanet.

JeffCluneisacomputerscientistwiththeUniversityofWyoming.Hesaysrobotsalsohelppeopleinnaturaldisasters.

Robotsaredeployedinsearchandrescueoperationsfollowinganearthquake.Theymaysomedayalsobeusedtoexaminethewreckageofanuclearaccident,liketheoneinFukushima,Japan.

Mr.Clunesaysrobotscanbesenttoalotofplacessaidtobeunsafe.

“Theproblemisthatallofthosetypesofsituationsandenvironmentareextremelyunpredictableanddangerous.Anditisverylikelythatrobotsandhumansinthosesituationsbecomedamaged.”

Heandotherscientistsaredevelopingtechnologysothatrobotswillcontinueoperatingafterthefirstsignofinjury.Theywantthemachinestohavetheabilitytomakechangesandcontinueperforminguntiltheycanberepaired.

Mr.CluneandresearchersinFrancehaveaddedonemoreoperationtotheskillsetofrobotsworkingunderdifficultconditions.Theysaytheyprogrammedahexapodrobot,onewithsixlegs,andaroboticarmtolearnhowtodealwithinjury.Theirfindingswerereportedinthejournal“Nature”.

Mr.Clunesaidthatoncetherobotsbecomedamaged,theyusetheirintuitionandknowledgeofhowtheirbodyworkstofindawaytodealwiththedamage.

Hesaystherobotsarealsoprogrammedwithchild-likecuriosity.Inotherwords,theyarealwaysaskingquestionsandlookingforanswers.Thewholeprocesstakesaboutaminutefortherobotstofindawaytoovercomedamage.

66.Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewritermentionsdogsto__________.

A.provideexamplesofhowanimalsdealwithunexpectedinjury

B.showhowscientistsgetinspirationfromdogstodeveloptechnology

C.introducethetopicinamoreattractiveway

D.suggestthatscientistsshouldn’tignorethesimilaritybetweendogsandrobots.

67.Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysrobotscan’t__________.

A.playchessorcleanthehouse

B.besentonamissiontoexploreontheMars

C.helppeopleinsearch and rescue operations following an earthquake

D.examine the wreckage of a nuclear accident

68.WhyareMr.Cluneandotherscientistsdevotedtodevelopingthetechnology?

A.Theywanttosucceedinprogrammingrobotswithchild-likecuriosity.

B.They expecttoenablerobots tocontinue working despiteinjuryunderdifficultconditions.

C.Theyintendtomakerobotswhichcanbesenttoalotofplacessaidtobeunsafe.

D.TheyaredeterminedtodesignamorepowerfulrobotforMarsexploration.

69.Nowscientistshavedevelopedrobotsthat,oncedamaged,can__________.

A.relyontheirfunctionstofigureoutawaytohandletheemergency.

B.figureoutthebestwaytogetaroundinashorttime

C.spendaboutasecondfindingawaytoovercomedamage

D.maintaintheirchild-likecuriosityandkeepaskingpeoplearoundforsolutions

D

Supposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It’sverylikelythatyou’llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganization’sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.

Let’sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.

Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice,someschoolshavelaunchedcompulsoryvolunteerprograms.Unfortunately,theseprogramscanshiftpeople’swishofparticipationfromaninternal（内在的）factor（e.g.,“Ivolunteerbecauseit’simportanttome”）toanexternal（外在的）factor（e.g.,“IvolunteerbecauseI’mrequiredtodoso”）.Whenthathappens,peoplebecomelesslikelytovolunteerinthefuture.Peoplemustbesensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.

Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionsovertime?

Toanswerthisquestion,researchershaveconductedfollow-upstudiesinwhichtheytrackvolunteersovertime.Forinstance,onestudyfollowed238volunteersinFloridaoverayear.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,itleadstoimportantpracticaladvice.Theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbegive