10情态动词虚拟语气.docx
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10情态动词虚拟语气
情态动词
一、表示能力（____________/_______________）
1.Heswimsverywell,sowhentheboatsank,he_________swimtothebankandsavedhimself.
2.He______________swimwhenhewasonly5yearsold.
3.Thelastprobleminthemathsexamwasverydifficultandnoone____workitoutinourclass.
4.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone_____getout.
A.hadB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto
Note:
1.It____________beveryhothereinsummer.
2.How________________youbelievesuchaliarlikehim?
3.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet.
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4.ThatdayMrSmithgotuplate,soheranasfastashe_____theearlybus.
A.couldcatchB.couldtocatchC.couldcatchingD.couldcaught
5.Hearingsuchamovingstory,youcan’thelpbut_______________（cry）.
6.Mynephewisnaughty,butatthesametimeyoucan’thelp______________（like）him.
二、表示许可（_____________/___________---__________/___________）
*might,could比较__________,一般多用于_______________.
*在以could,might表示征询对方意见
或表示请求时，回答应相应使用___________
1.----MayItakethisbookout?
----Yes,you____________.No,you___________.
2.----MightIuseyourpen?
----Yes,you____________.No,you____________.
注：
用MayI…征求对方许可较正式口语中CanI…更常见。
EX
1.--CouldIborrowyourdictionary?
--Ofcourse,you____________________.（92）
2.—MightIwatchTVaftersupper?
—Yes,you________.A.mayB.mustC.mightD.can
三、表示请求（will/would）用于第_________人称_________句。
Would/Willyoupleaselendmeahand?
四、表示征求对方意见（shall------用于________,_______人称_________句）
1.---Youlooksohot.____________Igetyouanicecream?
---Yes,please.---Yes,thanks.
2.---Itissohot._____________Iturnonthefan?
---Goahead.---Doasyoulike.---I’msorry,butyou’dbetternot.
3.What___________wedonext?
4.---Somepeoplearewaitingforyououtside._________theycomein?
---Pleaseletthemin.
5.----ShallItellJohnaboutit?
----No,you______________,I’vetoldhimalready.
A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t
五、表示命令,威胁,警告,许诺（shall------用于________,________人称________句）;用于第______人称的______句表示条约、规章、法令等文件中的_______或______，译为“应，必须”。
1.Ifyoudon’tdoasItellyou,youshan’tgototheparty.
2.Youshallgoouttoplayifyoufinishthehomework.
3.Youshallbeindangerifyougoout.
4.Heshalldoitevenifhedoesn’tliketo.
5.Nobodyshallthrowawayrubbisheverywhere!
6.Personsunder18shallnotbeemployedinnightwork.
7.Eachpartyshallrespecttheconditionsofthiscontract.
EX.
1.You____________lstayinside.Otherwiseyou’llgetcaught.
2.“Ifyougoonworkinghard,you___________getarise.”promisedtheboss.
3.You______usemycomputerunlessyoureturnitontime.
A.shallB.shan’tC.willD.won’t
4.“Theinterest____________bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides”,declaredthejudge.
5.----Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.
----You____________havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.
六、表示必要性（___________/____________/_______________）
1.----MustIdoitatonce?
----Yes,you____________.No,you_______________________.
2.----NeedItellhimaboutit?
----Yes,you_____________.----No.you_________________.
七、表示责任,义务（____________/______________）
1.Childrenshouldbedevotedtotheirparents.
2.Ithinkyououghttogetintouchwithyourlawyer.
3.Youngpeopleshouldlearnhowtousecomputers.
4.Weshouldobeytheschoolrulesandworkhard.
5.Youshouldn’tbesocareless.
→You_________________________________besocareless.
6.Ifailedintheexamlastweek.I_______________________（本应该努力学习）.
7.Tomisveryupset.I_____________________________（本不应该告诉他这个坏消息）
八、表示推测——情态动词的重要用法.
（__________/__________/__________/__________/__________/__________/__________）
I.Fillintheblanks.
1.You_____________betired----youhaveonlybeenworkingforanhour.
2.----AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?
----I’mnotsure.I_____________gototheconcertinstead.
3.----IsJohncomingbytrain?
----Heshould,buthe_____________not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.
4.Ithoughtyou___________likesomethingtoread,soIhaveboughtyousomebooks.
5.Isearchedformywalletanditwasn’tthere.IthoughtI_____________（leave）itathome.
6.It’ssolate.CanTom_______________（read）?
7.他不可能在撒谎。
8.It________________beMary.Shehasfallenill.
9.Thedoorwaslocked,soshe________________（be）athome.
10.Isawhimjustnow,sohe_________________（go）abroad.
11.Idon'tknowwheresheis,she________________beinWuhan.
12.Atthismoment,ourteacher______________________ourexampapers.
这时，我们老师想必在批改试卷。
13.Theroadiswet.It_____________________lastnight.（rain）
14.Yourmother______________________foryou. 你妈妈一定一直在找你。
15.Philip________________________seriouslyinthecaraccident.
菲利普可能在车祸中受了重伤.
16.---Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere.
---She_____________________（go）bybus.
17.Mike________________hiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorning.
迈克一定还没有找回他的车，因为早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的。
II.Multiplechoice
1.Ithoughtyou_____likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.
A.mayB.mightC.wouldD.must
2.Whereismypen?
I_____________it.
A.mightloseB.wouldhavelostC.shouldhavelostD.musthavelost
3.Ididn’thearthephone.I_________asleep.
A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen
4.---Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.
----It____acomfortablejourney.
A.can’tbeB.shouldn’tbeC.mustn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen
5.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack____________behereatanymoment.
A.mustB.needC.shouldD.could
【反意疑问句】
1.Hemustbetirednow,________________?
2.Ithinkyoumustbehungrynow,______________?
3.Hemusthavelosthiswatchyesterday,______________?
4.Youmusthaveknowneachotherforyears,_______________?
5.YoumusthavebeenthinkingaboutsomethingelsewhenIaskedyoutoanswerthequestion,__________?
6.Thepartyheldyesterdayeveningmusthavebeenwonderful,______________?
7.Hemusthavevisitedtheplace,_______________?
8.Thestreetsareallwet.Itmusthaverainedduringthenight,________________?
九、表示说话者的决心（_______________）
1）.----Don’tforgettocometomyhometomorrow.----No,I________.
2）.Iwillneverdothatagain.
十、表示意愿（_____________/___________/_____________）
1.----WouldyoupleasecomehereIntendays?
----Yes,I______________.
2.Iwouldrather________________（notsay）thatyesterday.
3.Iwouldratheryou________________（notpraise）meatyesterday’smeeting.
4.Iwouldratherhe_________________（do）theworktomorrow.
5.Iwouldrathersleepthan_______________（take）exercise.
6.Whowouldyourather_________withyou?
A.havetogoB.tohavegoneC.wentD.havego
7.Whomwouldyourather____withyou?
8.Thepartyendedupwithafailure.Iwouldrather________________（attend）theparty.
十一、表示劝告,建议（________________/__________/_______________）
1.Youshouldwashyourhandsfirst.
2.Weshouldlearnhowtousecomputers.
3.You’dbetternottellhimtheresultoftheexam.
4.You________________________（最好不要吃水果）thatisnotripe.
5.You’dbetternotdothatagain,________________?
6.Myfavoritebookhasbeensoldout.I’dbetter______________（buy）thebooklasttime.
7.Ifyouareplanningtohaveaholidaythisweekend,betterforgetit----alotofworkiswaitingforyou.
十二、表示习惯（__________/___________/_____________）
1.OnSundayshe_______________gooutinginspring.
2.Whenitrains,he______________gotoworkbybus.
3.Whenitrained,I_______________gotoworkbybus.
4.Chinaisnolongerwhatit___________________be.
5.There______________beanoldpinetreeinfrontofthehouse,_________?
6.Sheusedn’ttobeveryfat.
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辨析:
would/usedto
1.He_______________sitforhours，deeplythinking.
2.He______________oftencometoseemeonSundays.
3.He______________beaworkerbutnowheworksasateacher.
4.Everytimeweaskedhimaquestion,he_____________answerinthesameway.
5.We__________________begoodfriends.
6.WhenIhadsometrouble,he____________encourageme.
十三、表示惊讶（______________）用于某些从句中，表示必要、适当、惊奇、遗憾等情绪
1.ItisnecessarythatI__________________（go）atonce.
2.Itissurprisingthatheshouldhavebeensostupid.
3.Itisapitythatshe____________________（lose）hismoneythatday.
4.Itseemssounfairthatthis____________________（happen）tome.
5.Itisnotrightthatsuchnearneighbors__________________（notknow）oneanother.
6.Ican’tunderstandwhyyouall____________________thinkthatIdidit.
十四、dare
情态动词（____________，____________，___________）过去式_____________
实义动词（_____________________）
e.g.
1.Darehetellthemwhatheknows?
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2.I’mafraidyoudaren’t/darenotdosuchathing.
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3.Iwillbeatyouflatifyoudaremove.
4.Youwillbepunishedifyou____________________________（敢违反规定）
5.Thisstudent_____________________________（不敢提问题）inclass.
EX.
I.Trueorfalse:
1.Howdareyousaysuchathing?
2.Howdareyoutosaysuchating?
3.Hedaren’ttospeakEnglishbeforesuchacrowd,didhe?
4.Hedaren’tspeakEnglishbeforesuchacrowd,darehe?
5.Hedidn’tdaretellthetruthtohismother.
6.Whenhewasyoung,hedarenotgooutaloneatnight.
7.Heisamantobedependedon,Idaresay.
8.Dareyoutoclimbthetalltree?
II.Multiplechoiceandfillintheblanks.
1.She_____intothethickforestaloneonsuchadarknight.
A.daresnotgoB.doesn’tdaretogoC.darenottogoD.daresnottogo
2.How_
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